„lēx“ – Versionsunterschied

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Version vom 21. Februar 2024, 07:49 Uhr

lēx (Wesfall lēgis) Vorlage:lat. ‘Gesetz’.

From Proto-Italic *lēks. The usual etymology derives the term from Proto-Indo-European *lēǵ-s, a root nomen actionis from *leǵ- (“to gather”), whence also legō.^[1]^[2]

Palmer (1906) proposes an alternative origin in Proto-Indo-European *legʰ-s, root nomen actionis from *legʰ- (“to lie, to be in resting position”). Compare with the semantics of English law from this root.^[3]

Pronunciation

(Classical) IPA^(key): /leːks/, [ɫ̪eːks̠]
(modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA^(key): /leks/, [lɛks]

Noun

lēx f (genitive lēgis); third declension

a proposition or motion for a law made to the people by a magistrate, a bill
(figurative) a bill which has become a law, a law, a statute [ quotations ▼]
(figurative) a precept, regulation, principle, rule, mode, manner
(figurative) a contract, agreement, covenant
(figurative) a condition, stipulation

Declension

Third-declension noun.

Case	Singular	Plural
Nominative	lēx	lēgēs
Genitive	lēgis	lēgum
Dative	lēgī	lēgibus
Accusative	lēgem	lēgēs
Ablative	lēge	lēgibus
Vocative	lēx	lēgēs

[1

[2

[3

@@ Zeile 1: / Zeile 1: @@
-<span class="etymwb-mentioned">lēx</span> (Wesfall&nbsp;''<span class="etymwb-mentioned">lēgis</span>'') {{lat.}} ‘[[Gesetz]]’.
+<span class="etymwb-mentioned">lēx</span> (Wesfall&nbsp;''<span class="etymwb-mentioned">lēgis</span>'') {{lat.}} ‘[[Gesetz]]’.<p>From <span class="etyl">[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Proto-Italic_language Proto-Italic]</span> <em class="Latn mention" lang="itc-pro">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/l%C4%93ks *lēks]</em>. The usual etymology derives the term from <span class="etyl">[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Proto-Indo-European_language Proto-Indo-European]</span> <em class="Latn mention" lang="ine-pro">*lēǵ-s</em>, a root [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/nomen_actionis nomen actionis] from <em class="Latn mention" lang="ine-pro">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/le%C7%B5- *leǵ-]</em> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">“</span><span class="mention-gloss">to gather</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">”</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span>, whence also <em class="Latn mention" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/lego#Latin legō]</em>.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/lex#cite_note-1 [1]]</sup><sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/lex#cite_note-2 [2]]</sup></p><p>Palmer (1906) proposes an alternative origin in <span class="etyl">[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Proto-Indo-European_language Proto-Indo-European]</span> <em class="Latn mention" lang="ine-pro">[https://en.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/leg%CA%B0-s&action=edit&redlink=1 *legʰ-s]</em>, root [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/nomen_actionis nomen actionis] from <em class="Latn mention" lang="ine-pro">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/leg%CA%B0- *legʰ-]</em> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">“</span><span class="mention-gloss">to lie, to be in resting position</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">”</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span>. Compare with the semantics of English <em class="Latn mention" lang="en">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/law#English law]</em> from this root.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/lex#cite_note-3 [3]]</sup></p>
+=== <span id="Pronunciation_2">Pronunciation</span> ===
+*<span class="ib-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content">[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Classical_Latin Classical]</span><span class="ib-brac">)</span> [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Wiktionary:International_Phonetic_Alphabet IPA]<sup>([https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Appendix:Latin_pronunciation key])</sup>: <span class="IPA">/leːks/</span>, <span class="IPA">[ɫ̪eːks̠]</span>
+*<span class="ib-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content">[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Latin_phonology_and_orthography#Ecclesiastical_pronunciation modern Italianate Ecclesiastical]</span><span class="ib-brac">)</span> [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Wiktionary:International_Phonetic_Alphabet IPA]<sup>([https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Appendix:Latin_pronunciation key])</sup>: <span class="IPA">/leks/</span>, <span class="IPA">[lɛks]</span>
+=== <span id="Noun_2">Noun</span> ===
+<p><span class="headword-line"><strong class="Latn headword" lang="la">lēx</strong>&nbsp;<span class="gender"><abbr title="feminine gender">f</abbr></span> (''genitive'' <strong class="Latn" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/legis#Latin lēgis]</strong>)</span>; ''[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Appendix:Latin_third_declension third declension]''</p>
+#a [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/proposition#English proposition] or [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/motion#English motion] for a [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/law#English law] made to the [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/people#English people] by a [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/magistrate#English magistrate], a [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/bill#English bill]
+#<span class="usage-label-sense"><span class="ib-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Appendix:Glossary#figurative figurative]</span><span class="ib-brac">)</span></span> a bill which has become a law, a [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/law#English law], a [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/statute#English statute] <span class="HQToggle">[ quotations ▼]</span>
+#<span class="usage-label-sense"><span class="ib-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Appendix:Glossary#figurative figurative]</span><span class="ib-brac">)</span></span> a [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/precept#English precept], [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/regulation#English regulation], [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/principle#English principle], [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/rule#English rule], [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/mode#English mode], [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/manner#English manner]
+#<span class="usage-label-sense"><span class="ib-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Appendix:Glossary#figurative figurative]</span><span class="ib-brac">)</span></span> a [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/contract#English contract], [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/agreement#English agreement], [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/covenant#English covenant]
+#<span class="usage-label-sense"><span class="ib-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Appendix:Glossary#figurative figurative]</span><span class="ib-brac">)</span></span> a [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/condition#English condition], [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/stipulation#English stipulation]
+==== <span id="Declension">Declension</span> ====
+<p>[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Appendix:Latin_third_declension Third-declension] noun.</p>
+{| class="wikitable inflection-table inflection-table-la"
+|-
+! class="corner-header" | Case
+! class="number-header" | Singular
+! class="number-header" | Plural
+|-
+! class="case-header" | [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/nominative_case Nominative]
+| class="form-cell" | <span class="Latn form-of lang-la nom|s-form-of origin-lēx" lang="la"><strong class="selflink">lēx</strong></span>
+| class="form-cell" | <span class="Latn form-of lang-la nom|p-form-of origin-lēx" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/leges#Latin lēgēs]</span>
+|-
+! class="case-header" | [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/genitive_case Genitive]
+| class="form-cell" | <span class="Latn form-of lang-la gen|s-form-of origin-lēx" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/legis#Latin lēgis]</span>
+| class="form-cell" | <span class="Latn form-of lang-la gen|p-form-of origin-lēx" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/legum#Latin lēgum]</span>
+|-
+! class="case-header" | [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/dative_case Dative]
+| class="form-cell" | <span class="Latn form-of lang-la dat|s-form-of origin-lēx" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/legi#Latin lēgī]</span>
+| class="form-cell" | <span class="Latn form-of lang-la dat|p-form-of origin-lēx" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/legibus#Latin lēgibus]</span>
+|-
+! class="case-header" | [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/accusative_case Accusative]
+| class="form-cell" | <span class="Latn form-of lang-la acc|s-form-of origin-lēx" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/legem#Latin lēgem]</span>
+| class="form-cell" | <span class="Latn form-of lang-la acc|p-form-of origin-lēx" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/leges#Latin lēgēs]</span>
+|-
+! class="case-header" | [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/ablative_case Ablative]
+| class="form-cell" | <span class="Latn form-of lang-la abl|s-form-of origin-lēx" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/lege#Latin lēge]</span>
+| class="form-cell" | <span class="Latn form-of lang-la abl|p-form-of origin-lēx" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/legibus#Latin lēgibus]</span>
+|-
+! class="case-header" | [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/vocative_case Vocative]
+| class="form-cell" | <span class="Latn form-of lang-la voc|s-form-of origin-lēx" lang="la"><strong class="selflink">lēx</strong></span>
+| class="form-cell" | <span class="Latn form-of lang-la voc|p-form-of origin-lēx" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/leges#Latin lēgēs]</span>
+|}

Nikolaos (Diskussion | Beiträge)

Version vom 21. Februar 2024, 07:49 Uhr

Pronunciation

Noun

Declension