„quārtus“ – Versionsunterschied

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Version vom 17. Februar 2024, 09:55 Uhr

quārt -us Vorlage:lat. 'viertes, viert-ist'

Von uig. *kʷeturtos ~ *kʷetwr̥tos (daher agrie. τέταρτος (tétartos), skr. चतुर्थ caturtha (चतुर्थ) und uger. *fedurþô, von *kʷetwóres „vier“. Verwandt mit quadrus „quadratisch“, von der Bedeutung „vierseitig“. Für die phonetische Entwicklung zitiert De Vaan Schrijder, der *kʷtwr̥to- > (mit Intonation von t) *kʷdwr̥to- > *kʷadworto- postuliert, gefolgt von dw > w (vgl. suāvis). Die resultierenden *kʷawortos würden regelmäßig zu quārtus werden (vgl. Māvors > Mārs).

Pronunciation

(Classical) IPA^(key): /ˈkʷaːr.tus/, [ˈkʷäːrt̪ʊs̠]
(modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA^(key): /ˈkwar.tus/, [ˈkwärt̪us]

Numeral

quārtus (feminine quārta, neuter quārtum); first/second-declension numeral

fourth, the ordinal number after tertius and before quintus

Declension

First/second-declension adjective.

Case / Gender	Masculine	Feminine	Neuter	Masculine	Feminine	Neuter
Number	Singular			Plural
Nominative	quārtus	quārta	quārtum	quārtī	quārtae	quārta
Genitive	quārtī	quārtae	quārtī	quārtōrum	quārtārum	quārtōrum
Dative	quārtō	quārtae	quārtō	quārtīs
Accusative	quārtum	quārtam	quārtum	quārtōs	quārtās	quārta
Ablative	quārtō	quārtā	quārtō	quārtīs
Vocative	quārte	quārta	quārtum	quārtī	quārtae	quārta

@@ Zeile 1: / Zeile 1: @@
-<p>From <span class="etyl">[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Proto-Indo-European_language Proto-Indo-European]</span> <em class="Latn mention" lang="ine-pro">[https://en.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/k%CA%B7eturtos&action=edit&redlink=1 *kʷeturtos ~ *kʷetwr̥tos]</em> (whence <span class="etyl">[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ancient_Greek Ancient Greek]</span> <em class="Polyt mention" lang="grc">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%CF%84%CE%AD%CF%84%CE%B1%CF%81%CF%84%CE%BF%CF%82#Ancient_Greek τέταρτος]</em> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="mention-tr tr Latn" lang="grc-Latn">tétartos</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span>, <span class="etyl">[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sanskrit Sanskrit]</span> <em class="Deva mention" lang="sa">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%E0%A4%9A%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A5#Sanskrit चतुर्थ]</em> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="mention-tr tr Latn" lang="sa-Latn">caturtha</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span> and <span class="etyl">[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Proto-Germanic_language Proto-Germanic]</span> <em class="Latn mention" lang="gem-pro">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/fedur%C3%BE%C3%B4 *fedurþô]</em>), from <em class="Latn mention" lang="ine-pro">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/k%CA%B7etw%C3%B3res *kʷetwóres]</em> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">“</span><span class="mention-gloss">four</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">”</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span>. Cognate to <em class="Latn mention" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/quadrus#Latin quadrus]</em> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">“</span><span class="mention-gloss">square</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">”</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span>, from sense “four-sided”. For the phonetic development, De Vaan cites Schrijder positing ''*kʷtwr̥to-'' &gt; (with voicing of t) ''*kʷdwr̥to-'' &gt; ''*kʷadworto-'', followed by ''dw'' &gt; ''w'' (cf. <em class="Latn mention" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/suavis#Latin suāvis]</em>). The resulting ''*kʷawortos'' would regularly become quārtus (cf. <em class="Latn mention" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Mavors#Latin Māvors]</em> &gt; <em class="Latn mention" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Mars#Latin Mārs]</em>).</p>
+[[quārt]][[-us]] {{lat.}} 'viertes, viert-ist'
+Von uig. *kʷeturtos ~ *kʷetwr̥tos (daher agrie. [[τέταρτος]] ([[tétartos]]), skr. [[चतुर्थ]] caturtha (<em class="Deva mention" lang="sa">[[wikt:चतुर्थ#Sanskrit|चतुर्थ]]</em>) und uger. <em class="Latn mention" lang="gem-pro">[[wikt:Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/fedurþô|*fedurþô]]</em>, von *[[kʷetwóres]] „vier“. Verwandt mit [[quadrus]] „quadratisch“, von der Bedeutung „vierseitig“. Für die phonetische Entwicklung zitiert De Vaan Schrijder, der *kʷtwr̥to- > (mit Intonation von t) *kʷdwr̥to- > *kʷadworto- postuliert, gefolgt von dw > w (vgl. suāvis). Die resultierenden *kʷawortos würden regelmäßig zu quārtus werden (vgl. <em class="Latn mention" lang="la">[[wikt:Mavors#Latin|Māvors]]</em> &gt; <em class="Latn mention" lang="la">[[wikt:Mars#Latin|Mārs]]</em>).
 === <span id="Pronunciation">Pronunciation</span> ===

Nikolaos (Diskussion | Beiträge)

Version vom 17. Februar 2024, 09:55 Uhr

Pronunciation

Numeral

Declension