„vagus“ – Versionsunterschied

[ungesichtete Version]

Version vom 17. Februar 2024, 20:20 Uhr

lat. vagus ‘umherschweifend, -streifend, unstet, ungebunden’.

Etymology

Uncertain. De Vaan suggests from Proto-Italic *wagos, from Proto-Indo-European *Hwogos, and compares this form to Old Norse vakka (“to totter”), Old High German wankon (“to totter”), winkan (“to waver, stagger”), Old English wincian (“to nod”).^[1] Compare with Ancient Greek ὄχος(ókhos), Old English waġian, English wag, and English vag (the verb).

Pronunciation

(Classical) IPA^(key): /ˈu̯a.ɡus/, [ˈu̯äɡʊs̠]
(modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA^(key): /ˈva.ɡus/, [ˈväːɡus]

Adjective

vagus (feminine vaga, neuter vagum); first/second-declension adjective

(literal) wandering, rambling, strolling, roving, roaming, unfixed, unsettled, vagrant [ synonyms ▲]
Synonyms: errābundus, vagābundus

vagus animis ― gone insane, gone mad
(figuratively) wandering, wavering, unsteady, inconstant, doubtful, uncertain, vague
undecided, fickle [ synonyms, antonyms ▲]
Synonyms: dubius, suspensus, incertus, anceps

Antonyms: indubius, prōmptus, fixus

vagus animi ― undecided mind

Inflection

First/second-declension adjective.

Case / Gender	Masculine	Feminine	Neuter	Masculine	Feminine	Neuter
Number	Singular			Plural
Nominative	vagus	vaga	vagum	vagī	vagae	vaga
Genitive	vagī	vagae	vagī	vagōrum	vagārum	vagōrum
Dative	vagō	vagae	vagō	vagīs
Accusative	vagum	vagam	vagum	vagōs	vagās	vaga
Ablative	vagō	vagā	vagō	vagīs
Vocative	vage	vaga	vagum	vagī	vagae	vaga

[1

@@ Zeile 1: / Zeile 1: @@
 lat. ''[[vagus]]'' ‘umherschweifend, -streifend, unstet, ungebunden’.
+=== <span id="Etymology_2">Etymology</span> ===
+<p>Uncertain. De Vaan suggests from <span class="etyl">[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Proto-Italic_language Proto-Italic]</span> <em class="Latn mention" lang="itc-pro">[https://en.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/wagos&action=edit&redlink=1 *wagos]</em>, from <span class="etyl">[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Proto-Indo-European_language Proto-Indo-European]</span> <em class="Latn mention" lang="ine-pro">[https://en.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/Hwogos&action=edit&redlink=1 *Hwogos]</em>, and compares this form to <span class="etyl">[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Old_Norse Old Norse]</span> <em class="Latn mention" lang="non">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/vakka#Old_Norse vakka]</em> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">“</span><span class="mention-gloss">to totter</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">”</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span>, <span class="etyl">[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Old_High_German Old High German]</span> <em class="Latn mention" lang="goh">[https://en.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=wankon&action=edit&redlink=1 wankon]</em> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">“</span><span class="mention-gloss">to totter</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">”</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span>, <em class="Latn mention" lang="goh">[https://en.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=winkan&action=edit&redlink=1 winkan]</em> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">“</span><span class="mention-gloss">to waver, stagger</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">”</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span>, <span class="etyl">[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Old_English Old English]</span> <em class="Latn mention" lang="ang">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/wincian#Old_English wincian]</em> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">“</span><span class="mention-gloss">to nod</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">”</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span>.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/vagus#cite_note-1 [1]]</sup> Compare with <span class="etyl">[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ancient_Greek Ancient Greek]</span> <em class="Polyt mention" lang="grc">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%E1%BD%84%CF%87%CE%BF%CF%82#Ancient_Greek ὄχος]</em><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="mention-tr tr Latn" lang="grc-Latn">ókhos</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span>, <span class="etyl">[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Old_English Old English]</span> <em class="Latn mention" lang="ang">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/wagian#Old_English waġian]</em>, <span class="etyl">[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/English_language English]</span> <em class="Latn mention" lang="en">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/wag#English wag]</em>, and <span class="etyl">[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/English_language English]</span> <em class="Latn mention" lang="en">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/vag#English vag]</em> (the verb).</p>
+=== <span id="Pronunciation_2">Pronunciation</span> ===
+*<span class="ib-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content">[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Classical_Latin Classical]</span><span class="ib-brac">)</span> [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Wiktionary:International_Phonetic_Alphabet IPA]<sup>([https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Appendix:Latin_pronunciation key])</sup>: <span class="IPA">/ˈu̯a.ɡus/</span>, <span class="IPA">[ˈu̯äɡʊs̠]</span>
+*<span class="ib-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content">[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Latin_phonology_and_orthography#Ecclesiastical_pronunciation modern Italianate Ecclesiastical]</span><span class="ib-brac">)</span> [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Wiktionary:International_Phonetic_Alphabet IPA]<sup>([https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Appendix:Latin_pronunciation key])</sup>: <span class="IPA">/ˈva.ɡus/</span>, <span class="IPA">[ˈväːɡus]</span>
+=== <span id="Adjective">Adjective</span> ===
+<p><span class="headword-line"><strong class="Latn headword" lang="la">vagus</strong> (''feminine'' <strong class="Latn" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/vaga#Latin vaga]</strong>, ''neuter'' <strong class="Latn" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/vagum#Latin vagum]</strong>)</span>; ''[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Appendix:Latin_first_declension first]/[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Appendix:Latin_second_declension second-declension] adjective''</p>
+#<span class="usage-label-sense"><span class="ib-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Appendix:Glossary#literally literal]</span><span class="ib-brac">)</span></span> [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/wandering wandering], [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/rambling rambling], [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/strolling strolling], [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/roving roving], [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/roaming roaming], [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/unfixed unfixed], [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/unsettled unsettled], [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/vagrant vagrant] <span class="nyms-toggle">[ synonyms ▲]</span>
+#:<span class="nyms synonym"><span class="defdate">Synonyms:</span> <span class="Latn" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/errabundus#Latin errābundus]</span>, <span class="Latn" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/vagabundus#Latin vagābundus]</span></span>
+#:<span class="h-usage-example"><em class="Latn mention e-example" lang="la">vagus <span class="Latn" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/animis#Latin animis]</span></em> ― <span class="e-translation">gone insane, gone mad</span></span>
+#<span class="usage-label-sense"><span class="ib-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Appendix:Glossary#figurative figuratively]</span><span class="ib-brac">)</span></span> [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/wandering wandering], [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/wavering wavering], [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/unsteady unsteady], [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/inconstant inconstant], [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/doubtful doubtful], [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/uncertain uncertain], [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/vague vague]
+#[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/undecided undecided], [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/fickle fickle] <span class="nyms-toggle">[ synonyms, antonyms ▲]</span>
+#:<span class="nyms synonym"><span class="defdate">Synonyms:</span> <span class="Latn" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/dubius#Latin dubius]</span>, <span class="Latn" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/suspensus#Latin suspensus]</span>, <span class="Latn" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/incertus#Latin incertus]</span>, <span class="Latn" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/anceps#Latin anceps]</span></span>
+#:<span class="nyms antonym"><span class="defdate">Antonyms:</span> <span class="Latn" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/indubius#Latin indubius]</span>, <span class="Latn" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/promptus#Latin prōmptus]</span>, <span class="Latn" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/fixus#Latin fixus]</span></span>
+#:<span class="h-usage-example"><em class="Latn mention e-example" lang="la">vagus <span class="Latn" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/animi#Latin animi]</span></em> ― <span class="e-translation">undecided mind</span></span>
+==== <span id="Inflection">Inflection</span> ====
+<p>[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Appendix:Latin_first_declension First]/[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Appendix:Latin_second_declension second-declension] adjective.</p>
+{| class="prettytable inflection-table inflection-table-la"
+|-
+! Number
+! colspan="3" | Singular
+| rowspan="2" |
+! colspan="3" | Plural
+|-
+! Case / Gender
+! Masculine
+! Feminine
+! Neuter
+! Masculine
+! Feminine
+! Neuter
+|-
+! [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/nominative_case Nominative]
+| align="center" | <span class="Latn form-of lang-la nom|m|s-form-of origin-vagus" lang="la"><strong class="selflink">vagus</strong></span>
+| align="center" | <span class="Latn form-of lang-la nom|f|s-form-of origin-vagus" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/vaga#Latin vaga]</span>
+| align="center" | <span class="Latn form-of lang-la nom|n|s-form-of origin-vagus" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/vagum#Latin vagum]</span>
+| rowspan="6" |
+| align="center" | <span class="Latn form-of lang-la nom|m|p-form-of origin-vagus" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/vagi#Latin vagī]</span>
+| align="center" | <span class="Latn form-of lang-la nom|f|p-form-of origin-vagus" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/vagae#Latin vagae]</span>
+| align="center" | <span class="Latn form-of lang-la nom|n|p-form-of origin-vagus" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/vaga#Latin vaga]</span>
+|-
+! [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/genitive_case Genitive]
+| align="center" | <span class="Latn form-of lang-la gen|m|s-form-of origin-vagus" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/vagi#Latin vagī]</span>
+| rowspan="2" align="center" | <span class="Latn form-of lang-la gen|f|s|;|dat|f|s-form-of origin-vagus" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/vagae#Latin vagae]</span>
+| align="center" | <span class="Latn form-of lang-la gen|n|s-form-of origin-vagus" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/vagi#Latin vagī]</span>
+| align="center" | <span class="Latn form-of lang-la gen|m|p-form-of origin-vagus" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/vagorum#Latin vagōrum]</span>
+| align="center" | <span class="Latn form-of lang-la gen|f|p-form-of origin-vagus" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/vagarum#Latin vagārum]</span>
+| align="center" | <span class="Latn form-of lang-la gen|n|p-form-of origin-vagus" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/vagorum#Latin vagōrum]</span>
+|-
+! [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/dative_case Dative]
+| align="center" | <span class="Latn form-of lang-la dat|m|s-form-of origin-vagus" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/vago#Latin vagō]</span>
+| align="center" | <span class="Latn form-of lang-la dat|n|s-form-of origin-vagus" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/vago#Latin vagō]</span>
+| colspan="3" align="center" | <span class="Latn form-of lang-la dat|m|p|;|dat|f|p|;|dat|n|p-form-of origin-vagus" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/vagis#Latin vagīs]</span>
+|-
+! [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/accusative_case Accusative]
+| align="center" | <span class="Latn form-of lang-la acc|m|s-form-of origin-vagus" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/vagum#Latin vagum]</span>
+| align="center" | <span class="Latn form-of lang-la acc|f|s-form-of origin-vagus" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/vagam#Latin vagam]</span>
+| align="center" | <span class="Latn form-of lang-la acc|n|s-form-of origin-vagus" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/vagum#Latin vagum]</span>
+| align="center" | <span class="Latn form-of lang-la acc|m|p-form-of origin-vagus" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/vagos#Latin vagōs]</span>
+| align="center" | <span class="Latn form-of lang-la acc|f|p-form-of origin-vagus" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/vagas#Latin vagās]</span>
+| align="center" | <span class="Latn form-of lang-la acc|n|p-form-of origin-vagus" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/vaga#Latin vaga]</span>
+|-
+! [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/ablative_case Ablative]
+| align="center" | <span class="Latn form-of lang-la abl|m|s-form-of origin-vagus" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/vago#Latin vagō]</span>
+| align="center" | <span class="Latn form-of lang-la abl|f|s-form-of origin-vagus" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/vaga#Latin vagā]</span>
+| align="center" | <span class="Latn form-of lang-la abl|n|s-form-of origin-vagus" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/vago#Latin vagō]</span>
+| colspan="3" align="center" | <span class="Latn form-of lang-la abl|m|p|;|abl|f|p|;|abl|n|p-form-of origin-vagus" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/vagis#Latin vagīs]</span>
+|-
+! [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/vocative_case Vocative]
+| align="center" | <span class="Latn form-of lang-la voc|m|s-form-of origin-vagus" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/vage#Latin vage]</span>
+| align="center" | <span class="Latn form-of lang-la voc|f|s-form-of origin-vagus" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/vaga#Latin vaga]</span>
+| align="center" | <span class="Latn form-of lang-la voc|n|s-form-of origin-vagus" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/vagum#Latin vagum]</span>
+| align="center" | <span class="Latn form-of lang-la voc|m|p-form-of origin-vagus" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/vagi#Latin vagī]</span>
+| align="center" | <span class="Latn form-of lang-la voc|f|p-form-of origin-vagus" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/vagae#Latin vagae]</span>
+| align="center" | <span class="Latn form-of lang-la voc|n|p-form-of origin-vagus" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/vaga#Latin vaga]</span>
+|}

Nikolaos (Diskussion | Beiträge)

Version vom 17. Februar 2024, 20:20 Uhr

Etymology

Pronunciation

Adjective

Inflection