„aequus“ – Versionsunterschied

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Version vom 10. März 2024, 05:42 Uhr

From earlier aiquos (SCdB), for Proto-Italic *aikʷos or *aikwos, of unknown origin.^[1]^[2] Cf. however the Italic tribe Aequī, Aequīcolī (+ colere), and the placenames Aequum Tūticum (Samnium Hirpinum), Aequum Faliscum and Aequī Faliscī (Etruria), Superaequum (Samnium Paelignum), in some of which the noun aequum (“plain”), in others perhaps the adjective "razed" can be seen.^[3]^[4] Probably not related to Sanskrit ऐक्य (aikya, “concord, identity, sameness”).

Pronunciation

(Classical) IPA^(key): /ˈae̯.kʷus/, [ˈäe̯kʊs̠]
(modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA^(key): /ˈe.kwus/, [ˈɛːkwus]

Adjective

aequus (feminine aequa, neuter aequum, comparative aequior, superlative aequissimus, adverb aequē or aequiter); first/second-declension adjective

equal [ synonyms, antonyms ▲][ quotations ▼]
Synonyms: aequālis, adaequātus, pār, compār

Antonyms: dispār, inaequālis, impār, inīquus
level, even, flat, horizontal [ synonym, antonyms ▲]
Synonym: plānus

Antonyms: impār, inīquus
calm
fair, impartial
just

Declension

First/second-declension adjective.

Case / Gender	Masculine	Feminine	Neuter	Masculine	Feminine	Neuter
Number	Singular			Plural
Nominative	aequus	aequa	aequum	aequī	aequae	aequa
Genitive	aequī	aequae	aequī	aequōrum	aequārum	aequōrum
Dative	aequō	aequae	aequō	aequīs
Accusative	aequum	aequam	aequum	aequōs	aequās	aequa
Ablative	aequō	aequā	aequō	aequīs
Vocative	aeque	aequa	aequum	aequī	aequae	aequa

[1

[2

[3

[4

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-[[aequ-]][[-us]] {{lat.}} ‘[[gleich]]’
+[[aequ-]][[-us]] {{lat.}} ‘[[gleich]]’<p>From earlier <em class="Latn mention" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=aiquos&action=edit&redlink=1 aiquos]</em> ([https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Senatus_consultum_de_Bacchanalibus SCdB]), for <span class="etyl">[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Proto-Italic_language Proto-Italic]</span> <em class="Latn mention" lang="itc-pro">[https://en.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/aik%CA%B7os&action=edit&redlink=1 *aikʷos]</em> or <em class="Latn mention" lang="itc-pro">[https://en.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/aikwos&action=edit&redlink=1 *aikwos]</em>, of unknown origin.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/aequus#cite_note-1 [1]]</sup><sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/aequus#cite_note-2 [2]]</sup> Cf. however the Italic tribe <em class="Latn mention" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Aequi#Latin Aequī]</em>, <em class="Latn mention" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=Aequicoli&action=edit&redlink=1 Aequīcolī]</em> (+ <em class="Latn mention" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/colo#Latin colere]</em>), and the placenames <em class="Latn mention" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Aequum_Tuticum#Latin Aequum Tūticum]</em> (Samnium Hirpinum), <em class="Latn mention" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=Aequum_Faliscum&action=edit&redlink=1 Aequum Faliscum]</em> and <em class="Latn mention" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=Aequi_Falisci&action=edit&redlink=1 Aequī Faliscī]</em> (Etruria), <em class="Latn mention" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Superaequum#Latin Superaequum]</em> (Samnium Paelignum), in some of which the noun <em class="Latn mention" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/aequum#Latin aequum]</em> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">“</span><span class="mention-gloss">plain</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">”</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span>, in others perhaps the adjective "razed" can be seen.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/aequus#cite_note-3 [3]]</sup><sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/aequus#cite_note-4 [4]]</sup> Probably not related to <span class="etyl">[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sanskrit Sanskrit]</span> <em class="Deva mention" lang="sa">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%E0%A4%90%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF#Sanskrit ऐक्य]</em> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="mention-tr tr Latn" lang="sa-Latn">aikya</span>, <span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">“</span><span class="mention-gloss">concord, identity, sameness</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">”</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span>.</p>
+=== <span id="Pronunciation">Pronunciation</span> ===
+*<span class="ib-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content">[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Classical_Latin Classical]</span><span class="ib-brac">)</span> [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Wiktionary:International_Phonetic_Alphabet IPA]<sup>([https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Appendix:Latin_pronunciation key])</sup>: <span class="IPA">/ˈae̯.kʷus/</span>, <span class="IPA">[ˈäe̯kʊs̠]</span>
+*<span class="ib-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content">[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Latin_phonology_and_orthography#Ecclesiastical_pronunciation modern Italianate Ecclesiastical]</span><span class="ib-brac">)</span> [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Wiktionary:International_Phonetic_Alphabet IPA]<sup>([https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Appendix:Latin_pronunciation key])</sup>: <span class="IPA">/ˈe.kwus/</span>, <span class="IPA">[ˈɛːkwus]</span>
+=== <span id="Adjective">Adjective</span> ===
+<p><span class="headword-line"><strong class="Latn headword" lang="la">aequus</strong> (''feminine'' <strong class="Latn" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/aequa#Latin aequa]</strong>, ''neuter'' <strong class="Latn" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/aequum#Latin aequum]</strong>, ''comparative'' <strong class="Latn" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/aequior#Latin aequior]</strong>, ''superlative'' <strong class="Latn" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/aequissimus#Latin aequissimus]</strong>, ''adverb'' <strong class="Latn" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/aeque#Latin aequē]</strong> ''or'' <strong class="Latn" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/aequiter#Latin aequiter]</strong>)</span>; ''[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Appendix:Latin_first_declension first]/[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Appendix:Latin_second_declension second-declension] adjective''</p>
+#[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/equal#English equal] <span class="nyms-toggle">[ synonyms, antonyms ▲]</span><span class="HQToggle">[ quotations ▼]</span>
+#:<span class="nyms synonym"><span class="defdate">Synonyms:</span> <span class="Latn" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/aequalis#Latin aequālis]</span>, <span class="Latn" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/adaequatus#Latin adaequātus]</span>, <span class="Latn" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/par#Latin pār]</span>, <span class="Latn" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/compar#Latin compār]</span></span>
+#:<span class="nyms antonym"><span class="defdate">Antonyms:</span> <span class="Latn" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/dispar#Latin dispār]</span>, <span class="Latn" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/inaequalis#Latin inaequālis]</span>, <span class="Latn" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/impar#Latin impār]</span>, <span class="Latn" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/iniquus#Latin inīquus]</span></span>
+#[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/level#English level], [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/even#English even], [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/flat#English flat], [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/horizontal#English horizontal] <span class="nyms-toggle">[ synonym, antonyms ▲]</span>
+#:<span class="nyms synonym"><span class="defdate">Synonym:</span> <span class="Latn" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/planus#Latin plānus]</span></span>
+#:<span class="nyms antonym"><span class="defdate">Antonyms:</span> <span class="Latn" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/impar#Latin impār]</span>, <span class="Latn" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/iniquus#Latin inīquus]</span></span>
+#[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/calm#English calm]
+#[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/fair#English fair], [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/impartial#English impartial]
+#[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/just#English just]
+==== <span id="Declension">Declension</span> ====
+<p>[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Appendix:Latin_first_declension First]/[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Appendix:Latin_second_declension second-declension] adjective.</p>
+{| class="prettytable inflection-table inflection-table-la"
+|-
+! Number
+! colspan="3" | Singular
+| rowspan="2" |
+! colspan="3" | Plural
+|-
+! Case / Gender
+! Masculine
+! Feminine
+! Neuter
+! Masculine
+! Feminine
+! Neuter
+|-
+! [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/nominative_case Nominative]
+| align="center" | <span class="Latn form-of lang-la nom|m|s-form-of origin-aequus" lang="la"><strong class="selflink">aequus</strong></span>
+| align="center" | <span class="Latn form-of lang-la nom|f|s-form-of origin-aequus" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/aequa#Latin aequa]</span>
+| align="center" | <span class="Latn form-of lang-la nom|n|s-form-of origin-aequus" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/aequum#Latin aequum]</span>
+| rowspan="6" |
+| align="center" | <span class="Latn form-of lang-la nom|m|p-form-of origin-aequus" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/aequi#Latin aequī]</span>
+| align="center" | <span class="Latn form-of lang-la nom|f|p-form-of origin-aequus" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/aequae#Latin aequae]</span>
+| align="center" | <span class="Latn form-of lang-la nom|n|p-form-of origin-aequus" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/aequa#Latin aequa]</span>
+|-
+! [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/genitive_case Genitive]
+| align="center" | <span class="Latn form-of lang-la gen|m|s-form-of origin-aequus" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/aequi#Latin aequī]</span>
+| rowspan="2" align="center" | <span class="Latn form-of lang-la gen|f|s|;|dat|f|s-form-of origin-aequus" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/aequae#Latin aequae]</span>
+| align="center" | <span class="Latn form-of lang-la gen|n|s-form-of origin-aequus" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/aequi#Latin aequī]</span>
+| align="center" | <span class="Latn form-of lang-la gen|m|p-form-of origin-aequus" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/aequorum#Latin aequōrum]</span>
+| align="center" | <span class="Latn form-of lang-la gen|f|p-form-of origin-aequus" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/aequarum#Latin aequārum]</span>
+| align="center" | <span class="Latn form-of lang-la gen|n|p-form-of origin-aequus" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/aequorum#Latin aequōrum]</span>
+|-
+! [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/dative_case Dative]
+| align="center" | <span class="Latn form-of lang-la dat|m|s-form-of origin-aequus" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/aequo#Latin aequō]</span>
+| align="center" | <span class="Latn form-of lang-la dat|n|s-form-of origin-aequus" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/aequo#Latin aequō]</span>
+| colspan="3" align="center" | <span class="Latn form-of lang-la dat|m|p|;|dat|f|p|;|dat|n|p-form-of origin-aequus" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/aequis#Latin aequīs]</span>
+|-
+! [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/accusative_case Accusative]
+| align="center" | <span class="Latn form-of lang-la acc|m|s-form-of origin-aequus" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/aequum#Latin aequum]</span>
+| align="center" | <span class="Latn form-of lang-la acc|f|s-form-of origin-aequus" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/aequam#Latin aequam]</span>
+| align="center" | <span class="Latn form-of lang-la acc|n|s-form-of origin-aequus" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/aequum#Latin aequum]</span>
+| align="center" | <span class="Latn form-of lang-la acc|m|p-form-of origin-aequus" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/aequos#Latin aequōs]</span>
+| align="center" | <span class="Latn form-of lang-la acc|f|p-form-of origin-aequus" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/aequas#Latin aequās]</span>
+| align="center" | <span class="Latn form-of lang-la acc|n|p-form-of origin-aequus" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/aequa#Latin aequa]</span>
+|-
+! [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/ablative_case Ablative]
+| align="center" | <span class="Latn form-of lang-la abl|m|s-form-of origin-aequus" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/aequo#Latin aequō]</span>
+| align="center" | <span class="Latn form-of lang-la abl|f|s-form-of origin-aequus" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/aequa#Latin aequā]</span>
+| align="center" | <span class="Latn form-of lang-la abl|n|s-form-of origin-aequus" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/aequo#Latin aequō]</span>
+| colspan="3" align="center" | <span class="Latn form-of lang-la abl|m|p|;|abl|f|p|;|abl|n|p-form-of origin-aequus" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/aequis#Latin aequīs]</span>
+|-
+! [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/vocative_case Vocative]
+| align="center" | <span class="Latn form-of lang-la voc|m|s-form-of origin-aequus" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/aeque#Latin aeque]</span>
+| align="center" | <span class="Latn form-of lang-la voc|f|s-form-of origin-aequus" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/aequa#Latin aequa]</span>
+| align="center" | <span class="Latn form-of lang-la voc|n|s-form-of origin-aequus" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/aequum#Latin aequum]</span>
+| align="center" | <span class="Latn form-of lang-la voc|m|p-form-of origin-aequus" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/aequi#Latin aequī]</span>
+| align="center" | <span class="Latn form-of lang-la voc|f|p-form-of origin-aequus" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/aequae#Latin aequae]</span>
+| align="center" | <span class="Latn form-of lang-la voc|n|p-form-of origin-aequus" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/aequa#Latin aequa]</span>
+|}

Nikolaos (Diskussion | Beiträge)

Version vom 10. März 2024, 05:42 Uhr

Pronunciation

Adjective

Declension