„mēns“ – Versionsunterschied

[ungesichtete Version]

Version vom 19. Februar 2024, 19:55 Uhr

mēn--s "Mind, Verstand, Denken, Gedächtniß"

From Proto-Italic *mentis, from Proto-Indo-European *méntis (“thought”). Cognate with Sanskrit मति (matí), αὐτόματος (autómatos), μάντις (mántis), Russian мнить (mnitʹ, “to think”), Old English ġemynd (whence English mind).

Pronunciation

(Classical) IPA^(key): /mens/, [mẽːs̠]
(modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA^(key): /mens/, [mɛns]

Noun

mēns f (genitive mentis); third declension

mind
intellect, reason
reasoning, judgement
heart, conscience (seat of the thoughts and will)
disposition [ synonyms ▲][ quotations ▼]
Synonyms: indolēs, ingenium, habitus, nātūra, character
thought, plan, purpose, intention [ synonyms ▲]
Synonyms: voluntās, intentiō, propositum, cōnsilium, fīnis, animus

Usage notes

In Classical Latin, the ablative singular mente was used with a feminine adjective to form a manner adjunct that expressed a person's intent, state of mind:

1st century BC, Catullus, poem 8, line 11:
sed obstinātā mente perfer, obdūrā

but with a resolute mind endure, be firm.

29-19 BC, Virgil, Aenid, book 4, line 105:
sēnsit enim simulātā mente locūtam

for she realized that (she) had spoken with false purpose.

In Late Latin, this construction began to be grammaticalised as a phrasal adverb and extended to other adjectives and uses as well; this process was finalised in Romance, resulting in a generic adverbial suffix (though still unstressed and separable in Spanish when more than one adverb is coordinated).

8th century, Reichenau Glossary
singulariter : solamente

singulariter [means] solamente [in the vernacular]

Declension

Third-declension noun (i-stem).

Case	Singular	Plural
Nominative	mēns	mentēs
Genitive	mentis	mentium
Dative	mentī	mentibus
Accusative	mentem	mentēs mentīs
Ablative	mente	mentibus
Vocative	mēns	mentēs

@@ Zeile 1: / Zeile 1: @@
-<p>From <span class="etyl">[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Proto-Italic_language Proto-Italic]</span> <em class="Latn mention" lang="itc-pro">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/mentis *mentis]</em>, from <span class="etyl">[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Proto-Indo-European_language Proto-Indo-European]</span> <em class="Latn mention" lang="ine-pro">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/m%C3%A9ntis *méntis]</em> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">“</span><span class="mention-gloss">thought</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">”</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span>. Cognate with <span class="etyl">[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sanskrit Sanskrit]</span> <em class="Deva mention" lang="sa">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BF#Sanskrit मति]</em> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="mention-tr tr Latn" lang="sa-Latn">matí</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span>, <em class="Polyt mention" lang="grc">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%CE%B1%E1%BD%90%CF%84%CF%8C%CE%BC%CE%B1%CF%84%CE%BF%CF%82#Ancient_Greek αὐτόματος]</em> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="mention-tr tr Latn" lang="grc-Latn">autómatos</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span>, <em class="Polyt mention" lang="grc">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%CE%BC%CE%AC%CE%BD%CF%84%CE%B9%CF%82#Ancient_Greek μάντις]</em> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="mention-tr tr Latn" lang="grc-Latn">mántis</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span>, <span class="etyl">[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Russian_language Russian]</span> <em class="Cyrl mention" lang="ru">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%D0%BC%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%82%D1%8C#Russian мнить]</em> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="mention-tr tr Latn" lang="ru-Latn">mnitʹ</span>, <span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">“</span><span class="mention-gloss">to think</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">”</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span>, <span class="etyl">[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Old_English Old English]</span> <em class="Latn mention" lang="ang">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/gemynd#Old_English ġemynd]</em> (whence <span class="etyl">[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/English_language English]</span> <em class="Latn mention" lang="en">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/mind#English mind]</em>).</p>
+[[mēn-]][[-s]] "[[Mind]], [[Verstand]], [[Denken]], [[Gedächtniß]]"
+From <span class="etyl">[[wikipedia:Proto-Italic_language|Proto-Italic]]</span> <em class="Latn mention" lang="itc-pro">[[wikt:Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/mentis|*mentis]]</em>, from <span class="etyl">[[wikipedia:Proto-Indo-European_language|Proto-Indo-European]]</span> <em class="Latn mention" lang="ine-pro">[[wikt:Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/méntis|*méntis]]</em> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">“</span><span class="mention-gloss">thought</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">”</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span>. Cognate with <span class="etyl">[[wikipedia:Sanskrit|Sanskrit]]</span> <em class="Deva mention" lang="sa">[[wikt:मति#Sanskrit|मति]]</em> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span lang="sa-Latn" class="mention-tr tr Latn">matí</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span>, <em class="Polyt mention" lang="grc">[[wikt:αὐτόματος#Ancient_Greek|αὐτόματος]]</em> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span lang="grc-Latn" class="mention-tr tr Latn">autómatos</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span>, <em class="Polyt mention" lang="grc">[[wikt:μάντις#Ancient_Greek|μάντις]]</em> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span lang="grc-Latn" class="mention-tr tr Latn">mántis</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span>, <span class="etyl">[[wikipedia:Russian_language|Russian]]</span> <em class="Cyrl mention" lang="ru">[[wikt:мнить#Russian|мнить]]</em> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span lang="ru-Latn" class="mention-tr tr Latn">mnitʹ</span>, <span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">“</span><span class="mention-gloss">to think</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">”</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span>, <span class="etyl">[[wikipedia:Old_English|Old English]]</span> <em class="Latn mention" lang="ang">[[wikt:gemynd#Old_English|ġemynd]]</em> (whence <span class="etyl">[[wikipedia:English_language|English]]</span> <em class="Latn mention" lang="en">[[wikt:mind#English|mind]]</em>).
 === <span id="Pronunciation_5">Pronunciation</span> ===

Nikolaos (Diskussion | Beiträge)

Version vom 19. Februar 2024, 19:55 Uhr

Pronunciation

Noun

Usage notes

Declension