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| [[mēn-]][[-s]] "[[Mind]], [[Verstand]], [[Denken]], [[Gedächtniß]]" | | [[mēn-]][[-s]] {{uital.-lat.}} "[[Mind]], [[Verstand]], [[Denken]], [[Gedächtniß]]" |
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| From <span class="etyl">[[wikipedia:Proto-Italic_language|Proto-Italic]]</span> <em class="Latn mention" lang="itc-pro">[[wikt:Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/mentis|*mentis]]</em>, from <span class="etyl">[[wikipedia:Proto-Indo-European_language|Proto-Indo-European]]</span> <em class="Latn mention" lang="ine-pro">[[wikt:Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/méntis|*méntis]]</em> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">“</span><span class="mention-gloss">thought</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">”</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span>. Cognate with <span class="etyl">[[wikipedia:Sanskrit|Sanskrit]]</span> <em class="Deva mention" lang="sa">[[wikt:मति#Sanskrit|मति]]</em> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span lang="sa-Latn" class="mention-tr tr Latn">matí</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span>, <em class="Polyt mention" lang="grc">[[wikt:αὐτόματος#Ancient_Greek|αὐτόματος]]</em> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span lang="grc-Latn" class="mention-tr tr Latn">autómatos</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span>, <em class="Polyt mention" lang="grc">[[wikt:μάντις#Ancient_Greek|μάντις]]</em> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span lang="grc-Latn" class="mention-tr tr Latn">mántis</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span>, <span class="etyl">[[wikipedia:Russian_language|Russian]]</span> <em class="Cyrl mention" lang="ru">[[wikt:мнить#Russian|мнить]]</em> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span lang="ru-Latn" class="mention-tr tr Latn">mnitʹ</span>, <span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">“</span><span class="mention-gloss">to think</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">”</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span>, <span class="etyl">[[wikipedia:Old_English|Old English]]</span> <em class="Latn mention" lang="ang">[[wikt:gemynd#Old_English|ġemynd]]</em> (whence <span class="etyl">[[wikipedia:English_language|English]]</span> <em class="Latn mention" lang="en">[[wikt:mind#English|mind]]</em>).
| | Von uital. <em class="Latn mention" lang="itc-pro">[[wikt:Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/mentis|*mentis]]</em>, von uig. *[[méntis]] („Gedanke“). Kognate sind Sanskrit <em class="Deva mention" lang="sa">[[wikt:मति#Sanskrit|मति]]</em> (matí), αὐτόματος ''[[autómatos]]'', [[μάντις]] ''[[mántis]]'', Russisch <em class="Cyrl mention" lang="ru">[[wikt:мнить#Russian|мнить]]</em> (mnitʹ, „denken“), aengl. <em class="Latn mention" lang="ang">[[wikt:gemynd#Old_English|ġemynd]]</em> (daher Englisch ''[[mind]]''). |
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| === <span id="Pronunciation_5">Pronunciation</span> === | | === Substantiv === |
| | mēns f (Genitiv mentis); dritte Deklination |
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| *<span class="ib-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content">[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Classical_Latin Classical]</span><span class="ib-brac">)</span> [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Wiktionary:International_Phonetic_Alphabet IPA]<sup>([https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Appendix:Latin_pronunciation key])</sup>: <span class="IPA">/mens/</span>, <span class="IPA">[mẽːs̠]</span>
| | # Mind/Geist |
| *<span class="ib-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content">[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Latin_phonology_and_orthography#Ecclesiastical_pronunciation modern Italianate Ecclesiastical]</span><span class="ib-brac">)</span> [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Wiktionary:International_Phonetic_Alphabet IPA]<sup>([https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Appendix:Latin_pronunciation key])</sup>: <span class="IPA">/mens/</span>, <span class="IPA">[mɛns]</span>
| | # [[Intellekt]], [[Vernunft]] ([[reason]]) |
| | # Argumentation, Urteil |
| | # Herz, Gewissen (Sitz der Gedanken und des Willens) |
| | # Disposition |
| | ## Synonyme: <span class="nyms synonym"><span lang="la" class="Latn">[[wikt:indoles#Latin|indolēs]]</span>, <span lang="la" class="Latn">[[wikt:ingenium#Latin|ingenium]]</span>, <span lang="la" class="Latn">[[wikt:habitus#Latin|habitus]]</span>, <span lang="la" class="Latn">[[wikt:natura#Latin|nātūra]]</span>, <span lang="la" class="Latn">[[wikt:character#Latin|character]]</span></span> |
| | # Gedanke, Plan, Zweck, Absicht |
| | ## Synonyme: <span class="nyms synonym"><span lang="la" class="Latn">[[wikt:voluntas#Latin|voluntās]]</span>, <span lang="la" class="Latn">[[wikt:intentio#Latin|intentiō]]</span>, <span lang="la" class="Latn">[[wikt:propositum#Latin|propositum]]</span>, <span lang="la" class="Latn">[[wikt:consilium#Latin|cōnsilium]]</span>, <span lang="la" class="Latn">[[wikt:finis#Latin|fīnis]]</span>, <span lang="la" class="Latn">[[wikt:animus#Latin|animus]]</span></span> |
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| === <span id="Noun_8">Noun</span> === | | ===== Nutzungshinweise ===== |
| <p><span class="headword-line"><strong class="Latn headword" lang="la">mēns</strong> <span class="gender"><abbr title="feminine gender">f</abbr></span> (''genitive'' <strong class="Latn" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/mentis#Latin mentis]</strong>)</span>; ''[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Appendix:Latin_third_declension third declension]''</p>
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| #[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/mind#English mind]
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| #[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/intellect#English intellect], [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/reason#English reason]
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| #[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/reasoning#English reasoning], [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/judgement#English judgement]
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| #[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/heart#English heart], [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/conscience#English conscience] <span class="gloss-brac">(</span><span class="gloss-content"><span class="Latn" lang="en">seat of the thoughts and will</span></span><span class="gloss-brac">)</span>
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| #[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/disposition#English disposition] <span class="nyms-toggle">[ synonyms ▲]</span><span class="HQToggle">[ quotations ▼]</span>
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| #:<span class="nyms synonym"><span class="defdate">Synonyms:</span> <span class="Latn" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/indoles#Latin indolēs]</span>, <span class="Latn" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/ingenium#Latin ingenium]</span>, <span class="Latn" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/habitus#Latin habitus]</span>, <span class="Latn" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/natura#Latin nātūra]</span>, <span class="Latn" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/character#Latin character]</span></span>
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| #[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/thought#English thought], [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/plan#English plan], [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/purpose#English purpose], [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/intention#English intention] <span class="nyms-toggle">[ synonyms ▲]</span>
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| #:<span class="nyms synonym"><span class="defdate">Synonyms:</span> <span class="Latn" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/voluntas#Latin voluntās]</span>, <span class="Latn" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/intentio#Latin intentiō]</span>, <span class="Latn" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/propositum#Latin propositum]</span>, <span class="Latn" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/consilium#Latin cōnsilium]</span>, <span class="Latn" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/finis#Latin fīnis]</span>, <span class="Latn" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/animus#Latin animus]</span></span>
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| ==== <span id="Usage_notes">Usage notes</span> ====
| | * Im klassischen Latein wurde der Ablativ Singular ''[[mente]]'' mit einem weiblichen Adjektiv verwendet, um eine Neigungsausdruck zu bilden, der die Absicht und den Geisteszustand einer Person ausdrückte: |
| <p>In Classical Latin, the ablative singular <em class="Latn mention" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/mente#Latin mente]</em> was used with a feminine adjective to form a manner adjunct that expressed a person's intent, state of mind:</p>
| | ** 1. Jahrhundert v. Chr., Catull, Gedicht 8, Zeile 11: |
| *'''1st century BC''', Catullus, poem 8, line 11: | | *** sed obstinātā mente perfer, obdūrā |
| *:<div class="h-usage-example"><em class="Latn mention e-example" lang="la">sed '''obstinātā mente''' perfer, obdūrā</em> | | **** aber mit einem entschlossenen Geist haltet durch, seid standhaft. |
| :*:<span class="e-translation">but with a resolute mind endure, be firm.</span>
| | ** 29–19 v. Chr., Vergil, Aenid, Buch 4, Zeile 105: |
| </div>
| | *** <em class="Latn mention e-example" lang="la">sēnsit enim '''simulātā mente''' locūtam</em> |
| *'''29-19 BC''', Virgil, ''Aenid'', book 4, line 105: | | **** denn sie erkannte, dass (sie) mit falscher Absicht gesprochen hatte. |
| *:<div class="h-usage-example"><em class="Latn mention e-example" lang="la">sēnsit enim '''simulātā mente''' locūtam</em> | | * Im Spätlateinischen begann man, diese Konstruktion als Phrasaladverb zu grammatikalisieren und auch auf andere Adjektive und Verwendungen auszudehnen; Dieser Prozess wurde in der Romanistik abgeschlossen und führte zu einem generischen Adverbialsuffix (obwohl es im Spanischen immer noch unbetont und trennbar ist, wenn mehr als ein Adverb koordiniert wird). |
| :*:<span class="e-translation">for she realized that (she) had spoken with false purpose.</span>
| | ** 8. Jahrhundert, Reichenau-Glossar |
| </div>
| | *** Singulariter : solamente |
| <p>In Late Latin, this construction began to be grammaticalised as a phrasal adverb and extended to other adjectives and uses as well; this process was finalised in Romance, resulting in a generic adverbial suffix (though still unstressed and separable in Spanish when more than one adverb is coordinated).</p>
| | **** singulariter [bedeutet] solamente [im Volksmund] |
| *'''8th century''', [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reichenau_Glossary Reichenau Glossary] | |
| *:<div class="h-usage-example"><em class="Latn mention e-example" lang="la">singulariter : '''solamente'''</em> | |
| :*:<span class="e-translation">''[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/singulariter singulariter]'' [means] '''''solamente''''' [in the vernacular]</span>
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| </div>
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| | <span id="Pronunciation_5">Pronunciation</span> |
| | *<span class="ib-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content">[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Classical_Latin Classical]</span><span class="ib-brac">)</span> [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Wiktionary:International_Phonetic_Alphabet IPA]<sup>([https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Appendix:Latin_pronunciation key])</sup>: <span class="IPA">/mens/</span>, <span class="IPA">[mẽːs̠]</span> |
| | *<span class="ib-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content">[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Latin_phonology_and_orthography#Ecclesiastical_pronunciation modern Italianate Ecclesiastical]</span><span class="ib-brac">)</span> [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Wiktionary:International_Phonetic_Alphabet IPA]<sup>([https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Appendix:Latin_pronunciation key])</sup>: <span class="IPA">/mens/</span>, <span class="IPA">[mɛns]</span> |
| ==== <span id="Declension">Declension</span> ==== | | ==== <span id="Declension">Declension</span> ==== |
| <p>[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Appendix:Latin_third_declension Third-declension] noun (i-stem).</p> | | <p>[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Appendix:Latin_third_declension Third-declension] noun (i-stem).</p> |
mēn--s uital.-lat. "Mind, Verstand, Denken, Gedächtniß"
Von uital. *mentis, von uig. *méntis („Gedanke“). Kognate sind Sanskrit मति (matí), αὐτόματος autómatos, μάντις mántis, Russisch мнить (mnitʹ, „denken“), aengl. ġemynd (daher Englisch mind).
Substantiv
mēns f (Genitiv mentis); dritte Deklination
- Mind/Geist
- Intellekt, Vernunft (reason)
- Argumentation, Urteil
- Herz, Gewissen (Sitz der Gedanken und des Willens)
- Disposition
- Synonyme: indolēs, ingenium, habitus, nātūra, character
- Gedanke, Plan, Zweck, Absicht
- Synonyme: voluntās, intentiō, propositum, cōnsilium, fīnis, animus
Nutzungshinweise
- Im klassischen Latein wurde der Ablativ Singular mente mit einem weiblichen Adjektiv verwendet, um eine Neigungsausdruck zu bilden, der die Absicht und den Geisteszustand einer Person ausdrückte:
- 1. Jahrhundert v. Chr., Catull, Gedicht 8, Zeile 11:
- sed obstinātā mente perfer, obdūrā
- aber mit einem entschlossenen Geist haltet durch, seid standhaft.
- 29–19 v. Chr., Vergil, Aenid, Buch 4, Zeile 105:
- sēnsit enim simulātā mente locūtam
- denn sie erkannte, dass (sie) mit falscher Absicht gesprochen hatte.
- Im Spätlateinischen begann man, diese Konstruktion als Phrasaladverb zu grammatikalisieren und auch auf andere Adjektive und Verwendungen auszudehnen; Dieser Prozess wurde in der Romanistik abgeschlossen und führte zu einem generischen Adverbialsuffix (obwohl es im Spanischen immer noch unbetont und trennbar ist, wenn mehr als ein Adverb koordiniert wird).
- 8. Jahrhundert, Reichenau-Glossar
- Singulariter : solamente
- singulariter [bedeutet] solamente [im Volksmund]
Pronunciation
Declension
Third-declension noun (i-stem).
