„rēx“ – Versionsunterschied

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Version vom 21. Februar 2024, 07:45 Uhr

Iācōbus Rēx Scōtōrum (James [V], König und Regent der Schotten)

Von uital. *rēks, von Proto-Indogermanisch *h₃rḗǵs „Herrscher (Regent), König“. Verwandte sind skr. राजन rā́jan, „König, Regent“ und das altirische rí („König“).

Pronunciation

(Classical) IPA^(key): /reːks/, [reːks̠]
(modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA^(key): /reks/, [rɛks]

Noun

rēx m (genitive rēgis); third declension

king, ruler [ quotations ▼]
(derogatory) despot, tyrant (during the time of the Republic when there were no kings and executive power was usually divided)
(Late Latin, chess) king

Declension

Third-declension noun.

Case	Singular	Plural
Nominative	rēx	rēgēs
Genitive	rēgis	rēgum
Dative	rēgī	rēgibus
Accusative	rēgem	rēgēs
Ablative	rēge	rēgibus
Vocative	rēx	rēgēs

Rēcei is an early form of rēgī.

Coordinate terms

rēgīna

@@ Zeile 1: / Zeile 1: @@
-[[rē]][[-x]] {{lat.}} '[[König]]'
+[[rē-]][[-x]] {{lat.}} '[[König]], [[Regent]]'
+[[Datei:220px-James_V_of_Scotland2.jpg|verweis=https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/File:James_V_of_Scotland2.jpg|mini|283x283px|Iācōbus Rēx Scōtōrum (James [V], [[König]] und [[Regent]] der Schotten)]]
+Von uital. <em class="Latn mention" lang="itc-pro">[[wikt:Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/rēks|*rēks]]</em>, von Proto-Indogermanisch <em class="Latn mention" lang="ine-pro">[[wikt:Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/h₃rḗǵs|*h₃rḗǵs]]</em> „Herrscher ([[Regent]]), König“. Verwandte sind skr. राजन [[rā́jan]], „König, Regent“ und das altirische rí („König“).
-From <span class="etyl">[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Proto-Italic_language Proto-Italic]</span> <em class="Latn mention" lang="itc-pro">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/r%C4%93ks *rēks]</em>, from <span class="etyl">[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Proto-Indo-European_language Proto-Indo-European]</span> <em class="Latn mention" lang="ine-pro">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/h%E2%82%83r%E1%B8%97%C7%B5s *h₃rḗǵs]</em> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">“</span><span class="mention-gloss">ruler, king</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">”</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span>. Cognates include <span class="etyl">[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sanskrit Sanskrit]</span> <em class="Deva mention" lang="sa">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D#Sanskrit राजन्]</em> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="mention-tr tr Latn" lang="sa-Latn">rā́jan</span>, <span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">“</span><span class="mention-gloss">king</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">”</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span> and <span class="etyl">[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Old_Irish Old Irish]</span> <em class="Latn mention" lang="sga">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/r%C3%AD#Old_Irish rí]</em> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">“</span><span class="mention-gloss">king</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">”</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span>.[[file:220px-James_V_of_Scotland2.jpg|link=https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/File:James_V_of_Scotland2.jpg|220x283px]]
-Iācōbus Rēx Scōtōrum (James [V], King of the Scots)
 === <span id="Pronunciation">Pronunciation</span> ===