„lēx“ – Versionsunterschied
| [ungesichtete Version] | [ungesichtete Version] |
Keine Bearbeitungszusammenfassung |
Keine Bearbeitungszusammenfassung |
||
| Zeile 1: | Zeile 1: | ||
<span class="etymwb-mentioned">lēx</span> (Wesfall ''<span class="etymwb-mentioned">lēgis</span>'') {{lat.}} ‘[[Gesetz]]’. | <span class="etymwb-mentioned">lēx</span> (Wesfall ''<span class="etymwb-mentioned">lēgis</span>'') {{lat.}} ‘[[Gesetz]]’. | ||
Von Proto-Italic <em class="Latn mention" lang="itc-pro">[[wikt:Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/lēks|*lēks]]</em>. Die übliche Etymologie leitet den Begriff vom uig. *lēǵ-s ab, einem Wurzel [[wikt:nomen_actionis|nomen actionis]] von *[[leǵ-]] „sammeln“, woher auch [[legō]].<p>Palmer (1906) proposes an alternative origin in <span class="etyl">[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Proto-Indo-European_language Proto-Indo-European]</span> <em class="Latn mention" lang="ine-pro">[https://en.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/leg%CA%B0-s&action=edit&redlink=1 *legʰ-s]</em>, root [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/nomen_actionis nomen actionis] from <em class="Latn mention" lang="ine-pro">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/leg%CA%B0- *legʰ-]</em> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">“</span><span class="mention-gloss">to lie, to be in resting position</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">”</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span>. Compare with the semantics of English <em class="Latn mention" lang="en">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/law#English law]</em> from this root.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/lex#cite_note-3 [3]]</sup></p> | |||
=== <span id="Pronunciation_2">Pronunciation</span> === | === <span id="Pronunciation_2">Pronunciation</span> === | ||
Version vom 21. Februar 2024, 09:22 Uhr
lēx (Wesfall lēgis) Vorlage:lat. ‘Gesetz’.
Von Proto-Italic *lēks. Die übliche Etymologie leitet den Begriff vom uig. *lēǵ-s ab, einem Wurzel nomen actionis von *leǵ- „sammeln“, woher auch legō.
Palmer (1906) proposes an alternative origin in Proto-Indo-European *legʰ-s, root nomen actionis from *legʰ- (“to lie, to be in resting position”). Compare with the semantics of English law from this root.[3]
Pronunciation
- (Classical) IPA(key): /leːks/, [ɫ̪eːks̠]
- (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA(key): /leks/, [lɛks]
Noun
lēx f (genitive lēgis); third declension
- a proposition or motion for a law made to the people by a magistrate, a bill
- (figurative) a bill which has become a law, a law, a statute [ quotations ▼]
- (figurative) a precept, regulation, principle, rule, mode, manner
- (figurative) a contract, agreement, covenant
- (figurative) a condition, stipulation
Declension
Third-declension noun.
| Case | Singular | Plural |
|---|---|---|
| Nominative | lēx | lēgēs |
| Genitive | lēgis | lēgum |
| Dative | lēgī | lēgibus |
| Accusative | lēgem | lēgēs |
| Ablative | lēge | lēgibus |
| Vocative | lēx | lēgēs |