„mȳ́thos“ – Versionsunterschied
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''mȳ́thos'', ''mûthos'' {{agrie.}} μῦθος ‘[[Wort]], [[Rede]], [[Gespräch]], [[Überlegung]], [[Erzählung]], [[Sage]], [[Märchen]]’ | ''mȳ́thos'', ''mûthos'' {{agrie.}} μῦθος ‘[[Wort]], [[Rede]], [[Gespräch]], [[Überlegung]], [[Erzählung]], [[Sage]], [[Märchen]]’ | ||
=== <span id="Etymology">Etymology</span> === | |||
*According to Frisk, of onomatopoeic origin, from <em class="Polyt mention" lang="grc">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%CE%BC%CF%85#Ancient_Greek μῡ]</em> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="mention-tr tr Latn" lang="grc-Latn">mū</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span>. | |||
*According to Beekes there are no plausible comparanda and the word is <span class="etyl">[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pre-Greek_substrate Pre-Greek]</span>. | |||
*Others compare it to <span class="etyl">[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Proto-Slavic_language Proto-Slavic]</span> <em class="Latn mention" lang="sla-pro">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/mysl%D1%8C *myslь]</em> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">“</span><span class="mention-gloss">idea, thought</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">”</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span>, as if via <span class="etyl">[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Proto-Indo-European_language Proto-Indo-European]</span> <em class="Latn mention" lang="ine-pro">[https://en.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/mewHd%CA%B0-&action=edit&redlink=1 *mewHdʰ-]</em>. | |||
*Ernštedt (1953: 55-57) argues that it derived from <span class="etyl">[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Egyptian_language Egyptian]</span> <em class="Latn mention" lang="egy">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/mdwt#Egyptian mdwt]</em> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">“</span><span class="mention-gloss">word, speech, affair</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">”</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span>. If so, a cognate to <span class="etyl">[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Coptic_language Coptic]</span> <em class="Copt mention" lang="cop">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%E2%B2%99%E2%B2%89%E2%B2%A7-#Coptic ⲙⲉⲧ-]</em> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="mention-tr tr Latn" lang="cop-Latn">met-</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span>, and related to <span class="etyl">[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Coptic_language Coptic]</span> <em class="Copt mention" lang="cop">[https://en.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=%E2%B2%99%E2%B2%9F%E2%B2%A9%E2%B2%A7%E2%B2%89&action=edit&redlink=1 ⲙⲟⲩⲧⲉ]</em> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="mention-tr tr Latn" lang="cop-Latn">moute</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span>. | |||
*Possibly related to <span class="etyl">[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sanskrit Sanskrit]</span> <em class="Deva mention" lang="sa">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A5%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE#Sanskrit मिथ्या]</em> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="mention-tr tr Latn" lang="sa-Latn">mithyā</span>, <span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">“</span><span class="mention-gloss">false, spurious, illusory</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">”</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span>, from <span class="etyl">[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Proto-Indo-European_language Proto-Indo-European]</span> <em class="Latn mention" lang="ine-pro">[https://en.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/mewHd%CA%B0-&action=edit&redlink=1 *mewHdʰ-]</em> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">“</span><span class="mention-gloss">to complain or care about something</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">”</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span>. | |||
=== <span id="Pronunciation">Pronunciation</span> === | |||
<div class="vsSwitcher" data-toggle-category="pronunciations"><span class="vsToggleElement"><span class="NavToggle">[ more ▼]</span> </span><div class="vsShow"> | |||
*[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Wiktionary:International_Phonetic_Alphabet IPA]<sup>([https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ancient_Greek_phonology key])</sup>: <span class="IPA">/mŷː.tʰos/</span> → <span class="IPA">/ˈmy.θos/</span> → <span class="IPA">/ˈmi.θos/</span> | |||
</div></div> | |||
*Hyphenation: <span class="Polyt" lang="grc">μῦ‧θος</span> | |||
=== <span id="Noun">Noun</span> === | |||
<p><span class="headword-line"><strong class="Polyt headword" lang="grc">μῦθος</strong> [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Wiktionary:Ancient_Greek_transliteration •] (<span class="headword-tr tr Latn" dir="ltr" lang="grc-Latn">mûthos</span>) <span class="gender"><abbr title="masculine gender">m</abbr></span> (''genitive'' <strong class="Polyt" lang="grc">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%CE%BC%CF%8D%CE%B8%CE%BF%CF%85#Ancient_Greek μῡ́θου]</strong>)</span>; ''[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Appendix:Ancient_Greek_second_declension second declension]''</p> | |||
#something said: [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/word#English word], [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/speech#English speech], [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/conversation#English conversation] <span class="HQToggle">[ quotations ▼]</span> | |||
##public speech <span class="HQToggle">[ quotations ▼]</span> | |||
##<span class="usage-label-sense"><span class="ib-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content">mostly in plural</span><span class="ib-brac">)</span></span> [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/talk#English talk], [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/conversation#English conversation] <span class="HQToggle">[ quotations ▼]</span> | |||
##[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/advice#English advice], [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/counsel#English counsel], [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/command#English command], [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/order#English order], [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/promise#English promise] <span class="HQToggle">[ quotations ▼]</span> | |||
##the [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/subject#English subject] of a speech or talk <span class="HQToggle">[ quotations ▼]</span> | |||
##a [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/resolve#English resolve], [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/purpose#English purpose], [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/design#English design], [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/plan#English plan] <span class="HQToggle">[ quotations ▼]</span> | |||
##[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/saying#English saying], [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/proverb#English proverb] <span class="HQToggle">[ quotations ▼]</span> | |||
##the talk of men, [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/rumor#English rumor], [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/report#English report], [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/message#English message] <span class="HQToggle">[ quotations ▼]</span> | |||
#[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/tale#English tale], [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/story#English story], [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/narrative#English narrative], <span class="HQToggle">[ quotations ▼]</span> | |||
##[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/tale#English tale], [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/legend#English legend], [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/myth#English myth] <span class="HQToggle">[ quotations ▼]</span> | |||
###<span class="usage-label-sense"><span class="ib-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content">in Attic prose</span><span class="ib-brac">)</span></span> a legend of the early Greek times, before the dawn of history <span class="HQToggle">[ quotations ▼]</span> | |||
##a professed work of fiction, [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/fable#English fable], such as those of [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Aesop#English Aesop] <span class="HQToggle">[ quotations ▼]</span> | |||
##the [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/plot#English plot] of a [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/tragedy#English tragedy] or [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/comedy#English comedy] <span class="HQToggle">[ quotations ▼]</span> | |||
==== <span id="Usage_notes">Usage notes</span> ==== | |||
<p>The [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/scholia scholia] on the Odyssey 21.71 says that <em class="Polyt mention" lang="grc"><strong class="selflink">μῦθος</strong></em> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="mention-tr tr Latn" lang="grc-Latn">mûthos</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span> is Aeolic for <em class="Polyt mention" lang="grc">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%CE%BC%CF%8C%CE%B8%CE%BF%CF%82#Ancient_Greek μόθος]</em> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="mention-tr tr Latn" lang="grc-Latn">móthos</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span>, but compare <em class="Polyt mention" lang="grc">[https://en.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=%CE%BC%CF%85%CE%B8%CE%B9%CE%AE%CF%84%CE%B7%CF%82&action=edit&redlink=1 μυθιήτης]</em> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="mention-tr tr Latn" lang="grc-Latn">muthiḗtēs</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span>. It is used there in the significance of "resolve, purpose".</p> | |||
Version vom 28. Februar 2024, 15:20 Uhr
mȳ́thos, mûthos Vorlage:agrie. μῦθος ‘Wort, Rede, Gespräch, Überlegung, Erzählung, Sage, Märchen’
Etymology
- According to Frisk, of onomatopoeic origin, from μῡ (mū).
- According to Beekes there are no plausible comparanda and the word is Pre-Greek.
- Others compare it to Proto-Slavic *myslь (“idea, thought”), as if via Proto-Indo-European *mewHdʰ-.
- Ernštedt (1953: 55-57) argues that it derived from Egyptian mdwt (“word, speech, affair”). If so, a cognate to Coptic ⲙⲉⲧ- (met-), and related to Coptic ⲙⲟⲩⲧⲉ (moute).
- Possibly related to Sanskrit मिथ्या (mithyā, “false, spurious, illusory”), from Proto-Indo-European *mewHdʰ- (“to complain or care about something”).
Pronunciation
- Hyphenation: μῦ‧θος
Noun
μῦθος • (mûthos) m (genitive μῡ́θου); second declension
- something said: word, speech, conversation [ quotations ▼]
- public speech [ quotations ▼]
- (mostly in plural) talk, conversation [ quotations ▼]
- advice, counsel, command, order, promise [ quotations ▼]
- the subject of a speech or talk [ quotations ▼]
- a resolve, purpose, design, plan [ quotations ▼]
- saying, proverb [ quotations ▼]
- the talk of men, rumor, report, message [ quotations ▼]
- tale, story, narrative, [ quotations ▼]
Usage notes
The scholia on the Odyssey 21.71 says that μῦθος (mûthos) is Aeolic for μόθος (móthos), but compare μυθιήτης (muthiḗtēs). It is used there in the significance of "resolve, purpose".