„fīnis“ – Versionsunterschied

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Version vom 2. März 2024, 10:18 Uhr

For the meaning “region”, compare pāgus again from a root meaning “to fix”.

Umstritten. Vielleicht für *fignis, von uig. *dʰeygʷ- „kleben, aufstellen“, woher figō, oder für *fidnis, von uig. *bʰeyd- „spalten“ , woher findō.

Vgl. pāgus „Region“ mit einer Wurzel, die „befestigen“ bedeutet.

Pronunciation

(Classical) IPA^(key): /ˈfiː.nis/, [ˈfiːnɪs̠]
(modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA^(key): /ˈfi.nis/, [ˈfiːnis]

Noun

fīnis m or f (genitive fīnis); third declension

end [ antonyms ▲][ quotations ▼]
Antonyms: initium, prīmōrdium, prīncipium, exōrdium, orīgō, limen

in finem ― eternally

ad finem ― to the end

finem facio ― I cease
limit, border, bound boundary, frontier [ synonyms ▲]
Synonyms: līmes, modus, cacūmen
(in the plural) boundaries, bounds; by extension, territory, region, lands
limit in duration, term (duration of a set length) [ quotations ▼]
end, purpose, aim, object, telos [ synonyms ▲]
Synonyms: voluntās, intentiō, cōnsilium, propositum, animus, mēns
death, end (of life) [ synonyms ▲]
Synonyms: mors, fūnus, fātum, interitus, exitus, perniciēs, somnus, sopor
amount (in late juridical writings)

Usage notes

According to Lewis & Short, finis does occasionally appear as a feminine noun in both the ante-classical and post-classical eras.

Declension

Third-declension noun (i-stem, ablative singular in -e or -ī).

Case	Singular	Plural
Nominative	fīnis	fīnēs
Genitive	fīnis	fīnium
Dative	fīnī	fīnibus
Accusative	fīnem	fīnēs fīnīs
Ablative	fīne fīnī	fīnibus
Vocative	fīnis	fīnēs

@@ Zeile 1: / Zeile 1: @@
-<p>Disputed.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/finis#cite_note-1 [1]]</sup> Perhaps for ''*fignis'', from <span class="etyl">[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Proto-Indo-European_language Proto-Indo-European]</span> <em class="Latn mention" lang="ine-pro">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/d%CA%B0eyg%CA%B7- *dʰeygʷ-]</em> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">“</span><span class="mention-gloss">to stick, set up</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">”</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span>, whence <em class="Latn mention" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/figo#Latin figō]</em>,<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/finis#cite_note-2 [2]]</sup> or for ''*fidnis'', from <span class="etyl">[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Proto-Indo-European_language Proto-Indo-European]</span> <em class="Latn mention" lang="ine-pro">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/b%CA%B0eyd- *bʰeyd-]</em> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">“</span><span class="mention-gloss">to split</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">”</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span>, whence <em class="Latn mention" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/findo#Latin findō]</em>.</p><p>For the meaning “region”, compare <em class="Latn mention" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/pagus#Latin pāgus]</em> again from a root meaning “to fix”.</p>
+[[fīn-]][[-is]] {{lat.}}'[[Ende]]'
+For the meaning “region”, compare <em class="Latn mention" lang="la">[[wikt:pagus#Latin|pāgus]]</em> again from a root meaning “to fix”.
+Umstritten. Vielleicht für *fignis, von uig. *[[dʰeygʷ-]] „kleben, aufstellen“, woher ''[[figō]]'', oder für *fidnis, von uig. *[[bʰeyd-]] „spalten“ , woher ''[[findō]]''.
+Vgl. ''[[pāgus]]'' „Region“ mit einer Wurzel, die „befestigen“ bedeutet.
 === <span id="Pronunciation_4">Pronunciation</span> ===

Nikolaos (Diskussion | Beiträge)

Version vom 2. März 2024, 10:18 Uhr

Pronunciation

Noun

Usage notes

Declension