|
|
| Zeile 1: |
Zeile 1: |
| figō {{lat.}} 'festige' | | figō {{lat.}} '''[[festige]]'', [[klebe]]' |
|
| |
|
| Back-formed from the perfect <em class="Latn mention" lang="la">[[wikt:fixi#Latin|fīxī]]</em>, replacing earlier <em class="Latn mention" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=fivo&action=edit&redlink=1 fīvō]</em>, from <span class="etyl">[[wikipedia:Proto-Italic_language|Proto-Italic]]</span> <em class="Latn mention" lang="itc-pro">[[wikt:Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/feigʷō|*feigʷō]]</em> (with ''fīxus'' for ''fictus'' after ''fīxī''), from <span class="etyl">[[wikipedia:Proto-Indo-European_language|Proto-Indo-European]]</span> <em class="Latn mention" lang="ine-pro">[[wikt:Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/dʰeygʷ-|*dʰeygʷ-]]</em> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">“</span><span class="mention-gloss">to stick, set up</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">”</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span>. Cognates include <span class="etyl">[[wikipedia:English_language|English]]</span> <em class="Latn mention" lang="en">[[wikt:ditch#English|ditch]]</em>, <span class="etyl">[[wikipedia:West_Frisian_language|West Frisian]]</span> <em class="Latn mention" lang="fy">[[wikt:dyk#West_Frisian|dyk]]</em> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">“</span><span class="mention-gloss">dam</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">”</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span>, <span class="etyl">[[wikipedia:Dutch_language|Dutch]]</span> <em class="Latn mention" lang="nl">[[wikt:dijk#Dutch|dijk]]</em>, <span class="etyl">[[wikipedia:German_language|German]]</span> <em class="Latn mention" lang="de">[[wikt:Deich#German|Deich]]</em> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">“</span><span class="mention-gloss">dike</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">”</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span> and <em class="Latn mention" lang="de">[[wikt:Teich#German|Teich]]</em><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">“</span><span class="mention-gloss">pond</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">”</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span> (all from <span class="etyl">[[wikipedia:Proto-Germanic_language|Proto-Germanic]]</span> <em class="Latn mention" lang="gem-pro">[[wikt:Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/dīkaz|*dīkaz]]</em>), <span class="etyl">[[wikipedia:Lithuanian_language|Lithuanian]]</span> <em class="Latn mention" lang="lt">[[wikt:diegti#Lithuanian|diegti]]</em> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">“</span><span class="mention-gloss">to prick; plant</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">”</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span>, <em class="Latn mention" lang="lt">[https://en.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=dygsti&action=edit&redlink=1 dýgsti]</em> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">“</span><span class="mention-gloss">to geminate, grow</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">”</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span>, <span class="etyl">[[wikipedia:Sanskrit|Sanskrit]]</span> <em class="Deva mention" lang="sa">[[wikt:देहि#Sanskrit|देहि]]</em> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span lang="sa-Latn" class="mention-tr tr Latn">dehi-</span>, <span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">“</span><span class="mention-gloss">wall</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">”</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span> and <em class="Deva mention" lang="sa">[[wikt:देह#Sanskrit|देह]]</em> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span lang="sa-Latn" class="mention-tr tr Latn">deha</span>, <span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">“</span><span class="mention-gloss">body</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">”</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span>.
| | Zurückgebildet aus dem perfekten ''[[fīxī]]'', das das frühere ''fīvō'' ersetzt, aus utal. <em class="Latn mention" lang="itc-pro">[[wikt:Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/feigʷō|*feigʷō]]</em> (mit ''fīxus'' für ''fictus'' nach ''fīxī''), aus uig. *''[[dʰeygʷ-]]'' „kleben, aufstellen“. Zu den verwandten Wörtern zählen engl. <em class="Latn mention" lang="en">[[wikt:ditch#English|ditch]]</em>, westfriesisch <em class="Latn mention" lang="fy">[[wikt:dyk#West_Frisian|dyk]]</em> „Staudamm“, niederländischen <em class="Latn mention" lang="nl">[[wikt:dijk#Dutch|dijk]]</em>, dt. „Deich“ und Teich (alle von uig <em class="Latn mention" lang="gem-pro">[[wikt:Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/dīkaz|*dīkaz]]</em>), litauisch <em class="Latn mention" lang="lt">[[wikt:diegti#Lithuanian|diegti]]</em> „stechen; pflanzen“, <em class="Latn mention" lang="lt">[https://en.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=dygsti&action=edit&redlink=1 dýgsti]</em> „geminieren, wachsen“, Sanskrit <em class="Deva mention" lang="sa">[[wikt:देहि#Sanskrit|देहि]]</em> dehi-, „Mauer“ und <em class="Deva mention" lang="sa">[[wikt:देह#Sanskrit|देह]]</em> deha, „Körper“. |
|
| |
|
| === <span id="Pronunciation_5">Pronunciation</span> === | | === <span id="Pronunciation_5">Pronunciation</span> === |
figō Vorlage:lat. 'festige, klebe'
Zurückgebildet aus dem perfekten fīxī, das das frühere fīvō ersetzt, aus utal. *feigʷō (mit fīxus für fictus nach fīxī), aus uig. *dʰeygʷ- „kleben, aufstellen“. Zu den verwandten Wörtern zählen engl. ditch, westfriesisch dyk „Staudamm“, niederländischen dijk, dt. „Deich“ und Teich (alle von uig *dīkaz), litauisch diegti „stechen; pflanzen“, dýgsti „geminieren, wachsen“, Sanskrit देहि dehi-, „Mauer“ und देह deha, „Körper“.
Pronunciation
Verb
fīgō (present infinitive fīgere, perfect active fīxī, supine fīxum); third conjugation
- to fasten, fix [ synonyms, antonyms ▲]
- Synonyms: colligō, adalligō, cōnfīgō, cōnserō, dēligō, ligō, illigō, alligō, nectō, cōnectō, dēfīgō, vinculō, dēstinō
- Antonyms: explicō, absolvō, dissolvō, solvō
- to transfix, pierce [ synonyms ▲]
- Synonyms: trānsfīgō, peragō, cōnfodiō, intrō, trāiciō, percutiō, fodiō, trānsigō
- to erect, post, set up [ synonyms ▲]
- Synonyms: pono, colloco, loco, sisto, statuo, constituo, impono, defigo
- to affirm, assert [ synonyms ▲]
- Synonyms: affirmō, firmō, contendō, aiō, arguō
- to drive nails
