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| [[grad-]][[-us]] {{lat.}} ‘[[Schritt]], [[Stufe]], [[Abstufung]], [[Rang]]’<p>From <span class="etyl">[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Proto-Italic_language Proto-Italic]</span> <em class="Latn mention" lang="itc-pro">[https://en.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/gra%C3%B0us&action=edit&redlink=1 *graðus]</em>, from <span class="etyl">[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Proto-Indo-European_language Proto-Indo-European]</span> <em class="Latn mention" lang="ine-pro">[https://en.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/g%CA%B0red%CA%B0-&action=edit&redlink=1 *gʰredʰ-]</em> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">“</span><span class="mention-gloss">to walk, go</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">”</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span>. Cognate with <span class="etyl">[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Proto-Slavic_language Proto-Slavic]</span> <em class="Latn mention" lang="sla-pro">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/gr%C4%99sti *gręsti]</em> (<span class="etyl">[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Old_Church_Slavonic Old Church Slavonic]</span> <em class="Cyrs mention" lang="cu">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%D0%B3%D1%80%D1%A7%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8#Old_Church_Slavonic грѧсти]</em> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="mention-tr tr Latn" lang="cu-Latn">gręsti</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span>), <span class="etyl">[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lithuanian_language Lithuanian]</span> <em class="Latn mention" lang="lt">[https://en.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=gridyti&action=edit&redlink=1 gridyti]</em>, <span class="etyl">[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Proto-Germanic_language Proto-Germanic]</span> <em class="Latn mention" lang="gem-pro">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/gridiz *gridiz]</em> (<span class="etyl">[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gothic_language Gothic]</span> <em class="Goth mention" lang="got">[https://en.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=%F0%90%8C%B2%F0%90%8D%82%F0%90%8C%B9%F0%90%8C%B3%F0%90%8D%83&action=edit&redlink=1 𐌲𐍂𐌹𐌳𐍃]</em> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="mention-tr tr Latn" lang="got-Latn">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/grids#Gothic grids]</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span>), <span class="etyl">[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Old_High_German Old High German]</span> <em class="Latn mention" lang="goh">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/crit#Old_High_German crit]</em>). The expected form would be <em class="Latn mention" lang="la">*radus</em>.</p> | | [[grad-]][[-us]] {{lat.}} ‘[[Schritt]], [[Stufe]], [[Abstufung]], [[Rang]]’ |
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| | Vom uital. *graðus, von uig. *[[gʰredʰ-]] „gehen, schreiten“. Verwandt mit protoslawischem <em class="Latn mention" lang="sla-pro">[[wikt:Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/gręsti|*gręsti]]</em> (Altkirchenslawisch <em class="Cyrs mention" lang="cu">[[wikt:грѧсти#Old_Church_Slavonic|грѧсти]]</em> (gręsti)), litauischem <em class="Latn mention" lang="lt">[https://en.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=gridyti&action=edit&redlink=1 gridyti]</em>, protogermanischem <em class="Latn mention" lang="gem-pro">[[wikt:Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/gridiz|*gridiz]]</em> (gotisch <em class="Goth mention" lang="got">[https://en.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=%F0%90%8C%B2%F0%90%8D%82%F0%90%8C%B9%F0%90%8C%B3%F0%90%8D%83&action=edit&redlink=1 𐌲𐍂𐌹𐌳𐍃]</em> (Gitter)), althochdeutschem *grit, gritmāli). Die erwartete Form wäre *radus. |
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| === <span id="Pronunciation_2">Pronunciation</span> === | | === <span id="Pronunciation_2">Pronunciation</span> === |
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Version vom 2. März 2024, 13:35 Uhr
grad--us Vorlage:lat. ‘Schritt, Stufe, Abstufung, Rang’
Vom uital. *graðus, von uig. *gʰredʰ- „gehen, schreiten“. Verwandt mit protoslawischem *gręsti (Altkirchenslawisch грѧсти (gręsti)), litauischem gridyti, protogermanischem *gridiz (gotisch 𐌲𐍂𐌹𐌳𐍃 (Gitter)), althochdeutschem *grit, gritmāli). Die erwartete Form wäre *radus.
Pronunciation
Noun
gradus m (genitive gradūs); fourth declension
- a step, pace
- a stage, degree
- a rank [ synonyms ▲]
- Synonyms: ōrdō, classis, sors
- (by extension) a position, station, ground
- firm position, stand
- a step, stair, rung of a ladder
- a braid of hair
- (mathematics) degree [ quotations ▼]
Declension
- Archaic genitive singular graduis is occasionally found.
Fourth-declension noun.
