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Die Seite wurde neu angelegt: „<p>From <span class="etyl">[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Proto-Italic_language Proto-Italic]</span> <em class="Latn mention" lang="itc-pro">[https://en.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/komter%C4%81d&action=edit&redlink=1 *komterād]</em>, ablative singular feminine of <em class="Latn mention" lang="itc-pro">[https://en.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/komteros&action=edit&redlink=1 *komteros]</em> <…“
 
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<p>From <span class="etyl">[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Proto-Italic_language Proto-Italic]</span> <em class="Latn mention" lang="itc-pro">[https://en.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/komter%C4%81d&action=edit&redlink=1 *komterād]</em>, ablative singular feminine of <em class="Latn mention" lang="itc-pro">[https://en.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/komteros&action=edit&redlink=1 *komteros]</em> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">“</span><span class="mention-gloss">the other of the two who meet, opposite</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">”</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span>. The ablative singular masculine/neuter of the same is continued in <span class="etyl">[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Latin Latin]</span> <em class="Latn mention" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/contro-#Latin contrō-]</em>, cognate to <span class="etyl">[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oscan_language Oscan]</span> <em class="Latn mention" lang="osc">[https://en.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=contrud&action=edit&redlink=1 contrud]</em>. Ultimately from <span class="etyl">[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Proto-Indo-European_language Proto-Indo-European]</span> <em class="Latn mention" lang="ine-pro">*ḱómteros</em>, from <em class="Latn mention" lang="ine-pro">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/%E1%B8%B1%C3%B3m *ḱóm]</em> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">“</span><span class="mention-gloss">next to, at, with, along</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">”</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span> +‎ <em class="Latn mention" lang="ine-pro">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-teros *-teros]</em> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="ann-pos">contrastive suffix</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span>; thus, a [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Appendix:Glossary#doublet doublet] of <em class="Latn mention" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/cum#Latin cum]</em>, comparable to the relation between <em class="Latn mention" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/intra#Latin intrā]</em> and <em class="Latn mention" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/in#Latin in]</em>, and <em class="Latn mention" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/extra#Latin extrā]</em> and <em class="Latn mention" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/ex#Latin ex]</em>, but unlike these lacking external cognates, and therefore of Italic origin.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/contra#cite_note-1 [1]]</sup></p><p>The change from instrumental/ablative to accusative is caused by <em class="Latn mention" lang="ine-pro">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-teros *-teros]</em> used adverbially.</p>
[[con-]][[-trā]] {{lat.}} '[[gegen]], [[wider]]'
 
Aus uital. *''komterād'', Ablativ Singular Femininum von *''komteros'' „der andere der beiden, die sich treffen, Gegenteil“. Der Ablativ Singular Maskulinum/Neutrum desselben wird im Lateinischen ''[[contrō-]]'' fortgesetzt, verwandt mit Oscan contrud. Letztendlich von uig. *ḱómteros, von *[[ḱóm]] „neben, bei, mit, entlang“ +‎ *''[[-teros]]'' (Kontrastsuffix); also ein Dublett von ''[[cum]]'', vergleichbar mit der Beziehung zwischen ''[[intrā]]'' und ''[[in]]'' sowie ''[[extrā]]'' und ''[[ex]]'', aber anders als diese ohne äußere Verwandte und daher italischen Ursprungs.[1]
 
Der Wechsel vom Instrumental/Ablativ zum Akkusativ wird durch den adverbial verwendeten *''[[-teros]]'' verursacht.
 
=== <span id="Pronunciation_8">Pronunciation</span> ===
=== <span id="Pronunciation_8">Pronunciation</span> ===


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*<span class="ib-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content">[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Latin_phonology_and_orthography#Ecclesiastical_pronunciation modern Italianate Ecclesiastical]</span><span class="ib-brac">)</span> [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Wiktionary:International_Phonetic_Alphabet IPA]<sup>([https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Appendix:Latin_pronunciation key])</sup>: <span class="IPA">/ˈkon.tra/</span>, <span class="IPA">[ˈkɔn̪t̪rä]</span>
*<span class="ib-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content">[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Latin_phonology_and_orthography#Ecclesiastical_pronunciation modern Italianate Ecclesiastical]</span><span class="ib-brac">)</span> [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Wiktionary:International_Phonetic_Alphabet IPA]<sup>([https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Appendix:Latin_pronunciation key])</sup>: <span class="IPA">/ˈkon.tra/</span>, <span class="IPA">[ˈkɔn̪t̪rä]</span>


=== <span id="Adverb_4">Adverb</span> ===
=== Adverb ===
<p><span class="headword-line"><strong class="Latn headword" lang="la">contrā</strong> (''not [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Appendix:Glossary#comparative comparable]'')</span></p>
contrā (nicht <span class="headword-line">''[[wikt:Appendix:Glossary#comparative|comparable]]''</span>)
#[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/against#English against]
 
#[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/opposite#English opposite] to
# gegen
#[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/contrary#English contrary] to
# gegenüber
#[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/otherwise#English otherwise]
# gegensätzlich zu
#in [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/return#English return], back
# ansonsten
# im Gegenzug, zurück
 
=== Präposition ===
contrā (+ Akkusativ)


=== <span id="Preposition_6">Preposition</span> ===
# gegen
<p><span class="headword-line"><strong class="Latn headword" lang="la">contrā</strong></span> (+ [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Appendix:Glossary#accusative accusative])</p>
# gegenüber, entgegen
#[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/against#English against]
#[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/across#English across] from, [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/opposite#English opposite]

Version vom 3. März 2024, 08:00 Uhr

con--trā Vorlage:lat. 'gegen, wider'

Aus uital. *komterād, Ablativ Singular Femininum von *komteros „der andere der beiden, die sich treffen, Gegenteil“. Der Ablativ Singular Maskulinum/Neutrum desselben wird im Lateinischen contrō- fortgesetzt, verwandt mit Oscan contrud. Letztendlich von uig. *ḱómteros, von *ḱóm „neben, bei, mit, entlang“ +‎ *-teros (Kontrastsuffix); also ein Dublett von cum, vergleichbar mit der Beziehung zwischen intrā und in sowie extrā und ex, aber anders als diese ohne äußere Verwandte und daher italischen Ursprungs.[1]

Der Wechsel vom Instrumental/Ablativ zum Akkusativ wird durch den adverbial verwendeten *-teros verursacht.

Pronunciation

Adverb

contrā (nicht comparable)

  1. gegen
  2. gegenüber
  3. gegensätzlich zu
  4. ansonsten
  5. im Gegenzug, zurück

Präposition

contrā (+ Akkusativ)

  1. gegen
  2. gegenüber, entgegen
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