„antīquus“ – Versionsunterschied
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antīquus {{lat.}} ‘[[vormalig]], [[alt]], [[altertümlich]]’, | antīquus {{lat.}} ‘[[vormalig]], [[alt]], [[altertümlich]]’, | ||
Von urital. *''antīkʷos'', von uig. *''h₂énti-h₃kʷós'' „vorher erscheinend, vorausgehenden Gesichtspunkt, Ansichten, Betrachtungen habend“, von *[[h₂énti]] (örtl. Einz. von *[[h₂ent-|''h₂ent''-]] „Vorderseite, Stirnseite“ + *[[h₃ekʷ -|''h₃ekʷ'' -]] "Auge; sehen". Vergl. Sanskrit ''antiká'', „nahe, in der Nähe;“. | Von urital. *''antīkʷos'', von uig. *''h₂énti-h₃kʷós'' „vorher erscheinend, vorausgehenden Gesichtspunkt, Ansichten, Betrachtungen habend“, von *[[h₂énti]] (örtl. Einz. von *[[h₂ent-|''h₂ent''-]] „Vorderseite, Stirnseite“ + *[[h₃ekʷ -|''h₃ekʷ'' -]] "Auge; sehen". Vergl. Sanskrit ''antiká'', „nahe, in der Nähe;“.<p>Reflects <span class="etyl">[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Proto-Indo-European_language Proto-Indo-European]</span> <em class="Latn mention" lang="ine-pro">*[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/h%E2%82%82%C3%A9nti h₂énti]-[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/h%E2%82%83ek%CA%B7- h₃kʷ]-o-s</em> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span>literally <span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">“</span><span class="mention-gloss">facing the front</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">”</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span>, from the same roots whence <em class="Latn mention" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/ante#Latin ante]</em> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">“</span><span class="mention-gloss">in front of</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">”</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span> and <em class="Latn mention" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/oculus#Latin oculus]</em> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">“</span><span class="mention-gloss">eye</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">”</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span>.<sup id="cite_ref-deVaan_1-0" class="reference">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/antiquus#cite_note-deVaan-1 [1]]</sup> Compare <span class="etyl">[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sanskrit Sanskrit]</span> <em class="Deva mention" lang="sa">[https://en.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95&action=edit&redlink=1 अन्तिक]</em> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="mention-tr tr Latn" lang="sa-Latn">antiká</span>, <span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">“</span><span class="mention-gloss">near, in the vicinity; nearness, proximity</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">”</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span>, which is however derived from <em class="Latn mention" lang="ine-pro">*h₂enti-kó-s</em>, with diminutive suffix. [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/antiquus#Latin:_important Sense 5] could be a [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Appendix:Glossary#calque calque] of <span class="etyl">[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ancient_Greek Ancient Greek]</span> <em class="Polyt mention" lang="grc">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%CF%80%CF%81%CE%AD%CF%83%CE%B2%CF%85%CF%82#Ancient_Greek πρέσβυς]</em> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="mention-tr tr Latn" lang="grc-Latn">présbus</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span>.<sup id="cite_ref-deVaan_1-1" class="reference">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/antiquus#cite_note-deVaan-1 [1]]</sup></p> | ||
=== <span id="Pronunciation">Pronunciation</span> === | |||
*<span class="ib-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content">[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Classical_Latin Classical]</span><span class="ib-brac">)</span> [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Wiktionary:International_Phonetic_Alphabet IPA]<sup>([https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Appendix:Latin_pronunciation key])</sup>: <span class="IPA">/anˈtiː.kʷus/</span>, <span class="IPA">[än̪ˈt̪iːkʊs̠]</span> | |||
*<span class="ib-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content">[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Latin_phonology_and_orthography#Ecclesiastical_pronunciation modern Italianate Ecclesiastical]</span><span class="ib-brac">)</span> [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Wiktionary:International_Phonetic_Alphabet IPA]<sup>([https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Appendix:Latin_pronunciation key])</sup>: <span class="IPA">/anˈti.kwus/</span>, <span class="IPA">[än̪ˈt̪iːkwus]</span> | |||
=== <span id="Adjective">Adjective</span> === | |||
<p><span class="headword-line"><strong class="Latn headword" lang="la">antīquus</strong> (''feminine'' <strong class="Latn" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/antiqua#Latin antīqua]</strong>, ''neuter'' <strong class="Latn" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/antiquum#Latin antīquum]</strong>, ''comparative'' <strong class="Latn" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/antiquior#Latin antīquior]</strong>, ''superlative'' <strong class="Latn" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/antiquissimus#Latin antīquissimus]</strong>)</span>; ''[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Appendix:Latin_first_declension first]/[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Appendix:Latin_second_declension second-declension] adjective''</p> | |||
#[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/old#English old], [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/ancient#English ancient] <span class="nyms-toggle">[ synonyms ▲]</span> | |||
#:<span class="nyms synonym"><span class="defdate">Synonyms:</span> <span class="Latn" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/vetus#Latin vetus]</span>, <span class="Latn" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/priscus#Latin prīscus]</span>, <span class="Latn" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/longinquus#Latin longinquus]</span>, <span class="Latn" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/vetustus#Latin vetustus]</span></span> | |||
#[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/aged#English aged] <span class="nyms-toggle">[ synonyms, antonyms ▲]</span> | |||
#:<span class="nyms synonym"><span class="defdate">Synonyms:</span> <span class="Latn" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/priscus#Latin prīscus]</span>, <span class="Latn" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/pristinus#Latin prīstinus]</span>, <span class="Latn" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/senex#Latin senex]</span>, <span class="Latn" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/vetus#Latin vetus]</span>, <span class="Latn" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/vetustus#Latin vetustus]</span></span> | |||
#:<span class="nyms antonym"><span class="defdate">Antonyms:</span> <span class="Latn" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/novus#Latin novus]</span>, <span class="Latn" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/recens#Latin recēns]</span></span> | |||
#[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/time-honoured#English time-honoured], [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/bygone#English bygone] | |||
#[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/simple#English simple], [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/venerable#English venerable] | |||
#<span class="usage-label-sense"><span class="ib-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content">only superlative or comparative</span><span class="ib-brac">)</span></span> the most [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/important#English important], [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/valued#English valued], [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/dear#English dear], [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/precious#English precious] <span class="nyms-toggle">[ synonyms, antonym ▲]</span> | |||
#:<span class="nyms synonym"><span class="defdate">Synonyms:</span> <span class="Latn" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/pretiosus#Latin pretiōsus]</span>, <span class="Latn" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/carus#Latin cārus]</span>, <span class="Latn" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/impensus#Latin impēnsus]</span>, <span class="Latn" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/dives#Latin dīves]</span></span> | |||
#:<span class="nyms antonym"><span class="defdate">Antonym:</span> <span class="Latn" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/vilis#Latin vīlis]</span></span> | |||
#[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/classic#English classic], [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/traditional#English traditional], [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/essential#English essential] | |||
==== <span id="Declension">Declension</span> ==== | |||
<p>[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Appendix:Latin_first_declension First]/[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Appendix:Latin_second_declension second-declension] adjective.</p> | |||
{| class="prettytable inflection-table inflection-table-la" | |||
|- | |||
! Number | |||
! colspan="3" | Singular | |||
| rowspan="2" | | |||
! colspan="3" | Plural | |||
|- | |||
! Case / Gender | |||
! Masculine | |||
! Feminine | |||
! Neuter | |||
! Masculine | |||
! Feminine | |||
! Neuter | |||
|- | |||
! [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/nominative_case Nominative] | |||
| align="center" | <span class="Latn form-of lang-la nom|m|s-form-of origin-antīquus" lang="la"><strong class="selflink">antīquus</strong></span> | |||
| align="center" | <span class="Latn form-of lang-la nom|f|s-form-of origin-antīquus" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/antiqua#Latin antīqua]</span> | |||
| align="center" | <span class="Latn form-of lang-la nom|n|s-form-of origin-antīquus" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/antiquum#Latin antīquum]</span> | |||
| rowspan="6" | | |||
| align="center" | <span class="Latn form-of lang-la nom|m|p-form-of origin-antīquus" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/antiqui#Latin antīquī]</span> | |||
| align="center" | <span class="Latn form-of lang-la nom|f|p-form-of origin-antīquus" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/antiquae#Latin antīquae]</span> | |||
| align="center" | <span class="Latn form-of lang-la nom|n|p-form-of origin-antīquus" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/antiqua#Latin antīqua]</span> | |||
|- | |||
! [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/genitive_case Genitive] | |||
| align="center" | <span class="Latn form-of lang-la gen|m|s-form-of origin-antīquus" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/antiqui#Latin antīquī]</span> | |||
| rowspan="2" align="center" | <span class="Latn form-of lang-la gen|f|s|;|dat|f|s-form-of origin-antīquus" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/antiquae#Latin antīquae]</span> | |||
| align="center" | <span class="Latn form-of lang-la gen|n|s-form-of origin-antīquus" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/antiqui#Latin antīquī]</span> | |||
| align="center" | <span class="Latn form-of lang-la gen|m|p-form-of origin-antīquus" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/antiquorum#Latin antīquōrum]</span> | |||
| align="center" | <span class="Latn form-of lang-la gen|f|p-form-of origin-antīquus" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/antiquarum#Latin antīquārum]</span> | |||
| align="center" | <span class="Latn form-of lang-la gen|n|p-form-of origin-antīquus" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/antiquorum#Latin antīquōrum]</span> | |||
|- | |||
! [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/dative_case Dative] | |||
| align="center" | <span class="Latn form-of lang-la dat|m|s-form-of origin-antīquus" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/antiquo#Latin antīquō]</span> | |||
| align="center" | <span class="Latn form-of lang-la dat|n|s-form-of origin-antīquus" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/antiquo#Latin antīquō]</span> | |||
| colspan="3" align="center" | <span class="Latn form-of lang-la dat|m|p|;|dat|f|p|;|dat|n|p-form-of origin-antīquus" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/antiquis#Latin antīquīs]</span> | |||
|- | |||
! [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/accusative_case Accusative] | |||
| align="center" | <span class="Latn form-of lang-la acc|m|s-form-of origin-antīquus" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/antiquum#Latin antīquum]</span> | |||
| align="center" | <span class="Latn form-of lang-la acc|f|s-form-of origin-antīquus" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/antiquam#Latin antīquam]</span> | |||
| align="center" | <span class="Latn form-of lang-la acc|n|s-form-of origin-antīquus" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/antiquum#Latin antīquum]</span> | |||
| align="center" | <span class="Latn form-of lang-la acc|m|p-form-of origin-antīquus" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/antiquos#Latin antīquōs]</span> | |||
| align="center" | <span class="Latn form-of lang-la acc|f|p-form-of origin-antīquus" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/antiquas#Latin antīquās]</span> | |||
| align="center" | <span class="Latn form-of lang-la acc|n|p-form-of origin-antīquus" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/antiqua#Latin antīqua]</span> | |||
|- | |||
! [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/ablative_case Ablative] | |||
| align="center" | <span class="Latn form-of lang-la abl|m|s-form-of origin-antīquus" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/antiquo#Latin antīquō]</span> | |||
| align="center" | <span class="Latn form-of lang-la abl|f|s-form-of origin-antīquus" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/antiqua#Latin antīquā]</span> | |||
| align="center" | <span class="Latn form-of lang-la abl|n|s-form-of origin-antīquus" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/antiquo#Latin antīquō]</span> | |||
| colspan="3" align="center" | <span class="Latn form-of lang-la abl|m|p|;|abl|f|p|;|abl|n|p-form-of origin-antīquus" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/antiquis#Latin antīquīs]</span> | |||
|- | |||
! [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/vocative_case Vocative] | |||
| align="center" | <span class="Latn form-of lang-la voc|m|s-form-of origin-antīquus" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/antique#Latin antīque]</span> | |||
| align="center" | <span class="Latn form-of lang-la voc|f|s-form-of origin-antīquus" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/antiqua#Latin antīqua]</span> | |||
| align="center" | <span class="Latn form-of lang-la voc|n|s-form-of origin-antīquus" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/antiquum#Latin antīquum]</span> | |||
| align="center" | <span class="Latn form-of lang-la voc|m|p-form-of origin-antīquus" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/antiqui#Latin antīquī]</span> | |||
| align="center" | <span class="Latn form-of lang-la voc|f|p-form-of origin-antīquus" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/antiquae#Latin antīquae]</span> | |||
| align="center" | <span class="Latn form-of lang-la voc|n|p-form-of origin-antīquus" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/antiqua#Latin antīqua]</span> | |||
|} | |||
Version vom 21. März 2024, 08:04 Uhr
antīquus Vorlage:lat. ‘vormalig, alt, altertümlich’,
Von urital. *antīkʷos, von uig. *h₂énti-h₃kʷós „vorher erscheinend, vorausgehenden Gesichtspunkt, Ansichten, Betrachtungen habend“, von *h₂énti (örtl. Einz. von *h₂ent- „Vorderseite, Stirnseite“ + *h₃ekʷ - "Auge; sehen". Vergl. Sanskrit antiká, „nahe, in der Nähe;“.
Reflects Proto-Indo-European *h₂énti-h₃kʷ-o-s (literally “facing the front”), from the same roots whence ante (“in front of”) and oculus (“eye”).[1] Compare Sanskrit अन्तिक (antiká, “near, in the vicinity; nearness, proximity”), which is however derived from *h₂enti-kó-s, with diminutive suffix. Sense 5 could be a calque of Ancient Greek πρέσβυς (présbus).[1]
Pronunciation
- (Classical) IPA(key): /anˈtiː.kʷus/, [än̪ˈt̪iːkʊs̠]
- (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA(key): /anˈti.kwus/, [än̪ˈt̪iːkwus]
Adjective
antīquus (feminine antīqua, neuter antīquum, comparative antīquior, superlative antīquissimus); first/second-declension adjective
- old, ancient [ synonyms ▲]
- Synonyms: vetus, prīscus, longinquus, vetustus
- aged [ synonyms, antonyms ▲]
- time-honoured, bygone
- simple, venerable
- (only superlative or comparative) the most important, valued, dear, precious [ synonyms, antonym ▲]
- classic, traditional, essential
Declension
First/second-declension adjective.
| Number | Singular | Plural | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Case / Gender | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter | |
| Nominative | antīquus | antīqua | antīquum | antīquī | antīquae | antīqua | |
| Genitive | antīquī | antīquae | antīquī | antīquōrum | antīquārum | antīquōrum | |
| Dative | antīquō | antīquō | antīquīs | ||||
| Accusative | antīquum | antīquam | antīquum | antīquōs | antīquās | antīqua | |
| Ablative | antīquō | antīquā | antīquō | antīquīs | |||
| Vocative | antīque | antīqua | antīquum | antīquī | antīquae | antīqua | |