„idem“ – Versionsunterschied

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Version vom 8. März 2024, 11:47 Uhr

i--dem Vorlage:lat. "ist sich"; "selbst, dasselbe, derselbe, dieselbe"; alat. id, ea, is "ist" + alat. im, em, dt- "-isch"

Von uital. *izdim; äquivalent zu „er“ + uital. *-im (hervorhebende Markierung) (daher Sabellic *-om, Oscan 𐌝𐌔𐌝𐌃𐌖𐌌 (ísídum), 𐌄𐌔𐌝𐌃𐌖𐌌 (esídum)), von uig. *im (woher auch alat. im, em), Akkusativ Singular von *éy (also stammen beide Teile aus derselben Quelle). Das -s- ging verloren und das i- wurde durch kompensatorische Verlängerung verlängert.

Wenn is' Ablativfälle eōd, eād zu eō, eā, idems wurden, wurden ablative wahre Formen eōd-em, eād-em als eō-dem, eā-dem interpretiert. Der neutrale Nominativ Singular id-em ist natürlich und ergibt früher emem (= später eundem). Der neue Marker -dem diente dann zur Bildung von totidem, tantumdem, ibīdem usw. Vergleiche tam-en mit seinem späteren Dublett: tan-dem (← *tam-dem).

Aussprache

(Classical) IPA^(key): /ˈiː.dem/, [ˈiːd̪ɛ̃ˑ]
(modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA^(key): /ˈi.dem/, [ˈiːd̪em]

Pronomen

īdem (feminin eadem, Neutrum idem); Demonstrativpronomen (mit m optional → n in Komposita) mit einem nicht deklinierbaren Teil

das Gleiche

Declension

Irregular declension. Similar to the declension of is, ea, id. Demonstrative pronoun (with m optionally → n in compounds) with an indeclinable portion.

Case / Gender	Masculine	Feminine	Neuter	Masculine	Feminine	Neuter
Number	Singular			Plural
Nominative	īdem	eadem	idem	īdem¹	eaedem	eadem
Genitive	eiusdem ejusdem			eōrundem eōrumdem eundem eumdem	eārundem eārumdem	eōrundem eōrumdem eundem eumdem
Dative	eīdem² e͡idem ēīdem	eīdem² e͡idem ēīdem eaedem	eīdem² e͡idem ēīdem	eīsdem¹ iīsdem īsdem	eīsdem¹ iīsdem īsdem eābusdem	eīsdem¹ iīsdem īsdem
Accusative	eundem eumdem	eandem eamdem	idem	eōsdem	eāsdem	eadem
Ablative	eōdem	eādem	eōdem	eīsdem¹ iīsdem īsdem

¹The nom./dat./abl. plural forms regularly developed into a monosyllable /iː(s)/, with later remodelling - compare the etymology of deus. This /iː/ was normally spelled as EI during and as II after the Republic; a disyllabic iī, spelled II, Iꟾ, appears in Silver Age poetry, while disyllabic eīs is only post-Classical. Other spellings include EEI(S), EIEI(S), IEI(S).
²The dat. singular is found spelled EIEI (here represented as ēī) and scanned as two longs in Plautus, but also as a monosyllable. The latter is its normal scansion in Classical. Other spellings include EEI, IEI.

@@ Zeile 1: / Zeile 1: @@
-<span class="etymwb-headword"><span class="etymwb-orth">id- + -em ? | i- + [[lat./-dem|-dem]] ? | "ist-sich", "dasselbe, derselbe, dieselbe"; alat. ''id, ea, is&nbsp;''&nbsp;"ist" + alat. <em class="Latn mention" lang="itc-ola">im</em>, <em class="Latn mention" lang="itc-ola">em, </em>dt.&nbsp;"-isch"</span></span>
+<span class="etymwb-headword"><span class="etymwb-orth">[[i-]][[lat./-dem|-dem]]</span></span> {{lat.}} <span class="etymwb-headword"><span class="etymwb-orth">"ist sich"; "selbst, dasselbe, derselbe, dieselbe"; alat. ''id, ea, is'' "ist" + alat. <em class="Latn mention" lang="itc-ola">im</em>, <em class="Latn mention" lang="itc-ola">em, </em>dt- "-isch"</span></span>
-'''
+Von uital. *izdim; äquivalent zu „er“ + uital. *-im (hervorhebende Markierung) (daher Sabellic *-om, Oscan 𐌝𐌔𐌝𐌃𐌖𐌌 (ísídum), 𐌄𐌔𐌝𐌃𐌖𐌌 (esídum)), von uig. *im (woher auch alat. im, em), Akkusativ Singular von *[[éy]] (also stammen beide Teile aus derselben Quelle). Das -s- ging verloren und das i- wurde durch kompensatorische Verlängerung verlängert.
-<span class="etymwb-headword"><span class="etymwb-orth"><span ></span></span></span>'''<p>From <span class="etyl">[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Proto-Italic_language Proto-Italic]</span> <em class="Latn mention" lang="itc-pro">[https://en.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/izdim&action=edit&redlink=1 *izdim]</em>; equivalent to <em class="Latn mention" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/is#Latin is]</em> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">“</span><span class="mention-gloss">he</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">”</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span> + <span class="etyl">[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Proto-Italic_language Proto-Italic]</span> <em class="Latn mention" lang="itc-pro">[https://en.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/-im&action=edit&redlink=1 *-im]</em> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="ann-pos">emphatic marker</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span> (whence Sabellic ''*-om'', Oscan <em class="Ital mention" lang="osc">[https://en.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=%F0%90%8C%9D%F0%90%8C%94%F0%90%8C%9D%F0%90%8C%83%F0%90%8C%96%F0%90%8C%8C&action=edit&redlink=1 𐌝𐌔𐌝𐌃𐌖𐌌]</em> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="mention-tr tr Latn" lang="osc-Latn">ísídum</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span>, <em class="Ital mention" lang="osc">[https://en.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=%F0%90%8C%84%F0%90%8C%94%F0%90%8C%9D%F0%90%8C%83%F0%90%8C%96%F0%90%8C%8C&action=edit&redlink=1 𐌄𐌔𐌝𐌃𐌖𐌌]</em> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="mention-tr tr Latn" lang="osc-Latn">esídum</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span>), from <span class="etyl">[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Proto-Indo-European_language Proto-Indo-European]</span> <em class="Latn mention" lang="ine-pro">*im</em> (whence also Old Latin <em class="Latn mention" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/im#Latin im]</em>, <em class="Latn mention" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/em#Latin em]</em>), accusative singular of <em class="Latn mention" lang="ine-pro">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/%C3%A9y *éy]</em> (so both parts are from the same source). The ''s'' was lost and the ''i'' lengthened by [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/compensatory_lengthening compensatory lengthening].<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/idem#cite_note-3 [2]]</sup></p><p>When <em class="Latn mention" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/is#Latin is]</em>' ablative cases ''eōd'', ''eād'' became ''eō'', ''eā'', ''idem'''s ablative true forms ''eōd-em'', ''eād-em'' were interpreted as ''eō-dem'', ''eā-dem''. The neuter nominative singular ''id-em'' is natural and gives earlier ''emem'' (= later ''eundem''). The new marker ''-dem'' then served to create <em class="Latn mention" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/totidem#Latin totidem]</em>, <em class="Latn mention" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/tantumdem#Latin tantumdem]</em>, <em class="Latn mention" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/ibidem#Latin ibīdem]</em>, etc. Compare <em class="Latn mention" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/tamen#Latin tam-en]</em> with its later doublet: <em class="Latn mention" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/tandem#Latin tan-dem]</em> (← *''tam-dem'').</p>
-=== <span id="Pronunciation_6">Pronunciation</span> ===
+Wenn [[is'|is]]' Ablativfälle ''eōd'', ''eād'' zu ''eō'', ''eā'', ''idems'' wurden, wurden ablative wahre Formen eōd-em, eād-em als eō-dem, eā-dem interpretiert. Der neutrale Nominativ Singular id-em ist natürlich und ergibt früher emem (= später eundem). Der neue Marker -dem diente dann zur Bildung von totidem, tantumdem, ibīdem usw. Vergleiche [[tamen|tam-en]] mit seinem späteren Dublett: [[tandem|tan-dem]] (← *tam-dem).
-'''
-<span class="etymwb-headword"><span class="etymwb-orth"><span ></span></span></span>'''
+Aussprache
-*'''<span class="ib-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content">[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Classical_Latin Classical]</span><span class="ib-brac">)</span> [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Wiktionary:International_Phonetic_Alphabet IPA]<sup>([https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Appendix:Latin_pronunciation key])</sup>: <span class="IPA">/ˈiː.dem/</span>, <span class="IPA">[ˈiːd̪ɛ̃ˑ]</span>'''
+*'''<span class="ib-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content">[[wikipedia:Classical_Latin|Classical]]</span><span class="ib-brac">)</span> [[wikt:Wiktionary:International_Phonetic_Alphabet|IPA]]<sup>([[wikt:Appendix:Latin_pronunciation|key]])</sup>: <span class="IPA">/ˈiː.dem/</span>, <span class="IPA">[ˈiːd̪ɛ̃ˑ]</span>'''
 *'''<span class="ib-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content">[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Latin_phonology_and_orthography#Ecclesiastical_pronunciation modern Italianate Ecclesiastical]</span><span class="ib-brac">)</span> [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Wiktionary:International_Phonetic_Alphabet IPA]<sup>([https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Appendix:Latin_pronunciation key])</sup>: <span class="IPA">/ˈi.dem/</span>, <span class="IPA">[ˈiːd̪em]</span>'''
-=== <span id="Pronoun_4">Pronoun</span> ===
+Pronomen
-<p><span class="headword-line"><strong class="Latn headword" lang="la">īdem</strong> (''feminine'' <strong class="Latn" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/eadem#Latin eadem]</strong>, ''neuter'' <strong class="Latn" lang="la"><strong class="selflink">idem</strong></strong>)</span>; ''[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Appendix:Glossary#demonstrative demonstrative] pronoun (with ''m'' optionally → ''n'' in compounds) with an [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Appendix:Glossary#indeclinable indeclinable] portion''</p>
-#the [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/same#English same] <span class="HQToggle">[ quotations ▼]</span>
+īdem (feminin eadem, Neutrum idem); Demonstrativpronomen (mit m optional → n in Komposita) mit einem nicht deklinierbaren Teil
+# das Gleiche
 ==== <span id="Declension">Declension</span> ====

Nikolaos (Diskussion | Beiträge)

Version vom 8. März 2024, 11:47 Uhr

Declension