„sistō“ – Versionsunterschied

[ungesichtete Version]

Version vom 8. März 2024, 15:35 Uhr

Von uital. *sistō, von uig. *stísteh₂ti, von der Wurzel *steh₂- „stehen“. Verwandt mit stō „stehen, gestellt“, von derselben Wurzel, mit der sistō seine supine Form teilt.

Verwandte sind unter anderem das agrie. ἵστημι hístēmi und skr. तिष्ठति tíṣṭhati (तिष्ठति).

Aussprache

(Classical) IPA^(key): /ˈsis.toː/, [ˈs̠ɪs̠t̪oː]
(modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA^(key): /ˈsis.to/, [ˈsist̪o]

Verb

sistō (present infinitive sistere, perfect active stitī, supine statum); third conjugation

(transitive) to cause to stand; to set; to place
Synonyms: collocō, loco, statuō, pōnō, fīgō, cōnstituō, struō, impōnō, defigo
(transitive) to stop, to halt
Synonyms: resistō, retineō, prohibeō, impediō, intersaepio, cohibeō, arceō, teneō, obsto, adversor, exclūdō
(intransitive) to place oneself; to stand
Synonyms: cōnstō, stō, cōnsistō, remaneō, maneō, haereō
to stabilise, consolidate, strengthen, reinforce
Synonyms: firmō, cōnfirmō, mūniō, cōnsolidō, fortificō

Antonyms: dēterō, atterō, minuō, frangō, tenuō, afficiō
(transitive, law) to cause to appear in court
(intransitive, law) to appear in court
(intransitive) to stop, to stand still; to halt; to stand firm
Synonyms: cessō, subsistō, dēsistō, remittō, dēsinō, quiēscō, conticēscō, trānseō

Antonyms: coepiō, incohō, incipiō

Siste! ― Stop!

Conjugation

Perfects of the form stetī for this verb are considered doubtful.

@@ Zeile 1: / Zeile 1: @@
-<p>From <span class="etyl">[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Proto-Italic_language Proto-Italic]</span> <em class="Latn mention" lang="itc-pro">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/sist%C5%8D *sistō]</em>, from <span class="etyl">[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Proto-Indo-European_language Proto-Indo-European]</span> <em class="Latn mention" lang="ine-pro">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/st%C3%ADsteh%E2%82%82ti *stísteh₂ti]</em>, from the root <em class="Latn mention" lang="ine-pro">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/steh%E2%82%82- *steh₂-]</em> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">“</span><span class="mention-gloss">stand</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">”</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span>. Related to <em class="Latn mention" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/sto#Latin stō]</em> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">“</span><span class="mention-gloss">stand, be stood</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">”</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span>, from the same root, with which <em class="Latn mention" lang="la">sistō</em> shares its supine forms.</p><p>Cognates include <span class="etyl">[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ancient_Greek Ancient Greek]</span> <em class="Polyt mention" lang="grc">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%E1%BC%B5%CF%83%CF%84%CE%B7%CE%BC%CE%B9#Ancient_Greek ἵστημι]</em> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="mention-tr tr Latn" lang="grc-Latn">hístēmi</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span> and <span class="etyl">[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sanskrit Sanskrit]</span> <em class="Deva mention" lang="sa">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B7%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A0%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BF#Sanskrit तिष्ठति]</em> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="mention-tr tr Latn" lang="sa-Latn">tíṣṭhati</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span>.</p>
+[[sist-]][[-ō]] {{lat.}} '[[stelle]]'
-=== <span id="Pronunciation_2">Pronunciation</span> ===
+Von uital. <em class="Latn mention" lang="itc-pro">[[wikt:Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/sistō|*sistō]]</em>, von uig. <em class="Latn mention" lang="ine-pro">[[wikt:Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/stísteh₂ti|*stísteh₂ti]]</em>, von der Wurzel *[[steh₂-]] „stehen“. Verwandt mit ''[[stō]]'' „stehen, gestellt“, von derselben Wurzel, mit der ''sistō'' seine supine Form teilt.
+Verwandte sind unter anderem das agrie. ἵστημι ''[[hístēmi]]'' und skr. तिष्ठति ''[[tíṣṭhati]]'' (<em class="Deva mention" lang="sa">[[wikt:तिष्ठति#Sanskrit|तिष्ठति]]</em>).
+=== <span id="Pronunciation_2">Aussprache</span> ===
 *<span class="ib-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content">[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Classical_Latin Classical]</span><span class="ib-brac">)</span> [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Wiktionary:International_Phonetic_Alphabet IPA]<sup>([https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Appendix:Latin_pronunciation key])</sup>: <span class="IPA">/ˈsis.toː/</span>, <span class="IPA">[ˈs̠ɪs̠t̪oː]</span>
@@ Zeile 7: / Zeile 12: @@
 === <span id="Verb">Verb</span> ===
 <p><span class="headword-line"><strong class="Latn headword" lang="la">sistō</strong> (''present infinitive'' <strong class="Latn" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/sistere#Latin sistere]</strong>, ''perfect active'' <strong class="Latn" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/stiti#Latin stitī]</strong>, ''supine'' <strong class="Latn" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/statum#Latin statum]</strong>)</span>; ''[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Appendix:Latin_third_conjugation third conjugation]''</p>
-#<span class="usage-label-sense"><span class="ib-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Appendix:Glossary#transitive transitive]</span><span class="ib-brac">)</span></span> to cause to [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/stand#English stand]; to [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/set#English set]; to [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/place#English place] <span class="nyms-toggle">[ synonyms ▲]</span>
+#<span class="usage-label-sense"><span class="ib-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Appendix:Glossary#transitive transitive]</span><span class="ib-brac">)</span></span> to cause to [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/stand#English stand]; to [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/set#English set]; to [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/place#English place]
 #:<span class="nyms synonym"><span class="defdate">Synonyms:</span> <span class="Latn" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/colloco#Latin collocō]</span>, <span class="Latn" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/loco#Latin loco]</span>, <span class="Latn" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/statuo#Latin statuō]</span>, <span class="Latn" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/pono#Latin pōnō]</span>, <span class="Latn" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/figo#Latin fīgō]</span>, <span class="Latn" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/constituo#Latin cōnstituō]</span>, <span class="Latn" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/struo#Latin struō]</span>, <span class="Latn" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/impono#Latin impōnō]</span>, <span class="Latn" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/defigo#Latin defigo]</span></span>
-#<span class="usage-label-sense"><span class="ib-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Appendix:Glossary#transitive transitive]</span><span class="ib-brac">)</span></span> to [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/stop#English stop], to [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/halt#English halt] <span class="nyms-toggle">[ synonyms ▲]</span><span class="HQToggle">[ quotations ▼]</span>
+#<span class="usage-label-sense"><span class="ib-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Appendix:Glossary#transitive transitive]</span><span class="ib-brac">)</span></span> to [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/stop#English stop], to [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/halt#English halt]
 #:<span class="nyms synonym"><span class="defdate">Synonyms:</span> <span class="Latn" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/resisto#Latin resistō]</span>, <span class="Latn" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/retineo#Latin retineō]</span>, <span class="Latn" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/prohibeo#Latin prohibeō]</span>, <span class="Latn" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/impedio#Latin impediō]</span>, <span class="Latn" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/intersaepio#Latin intersaepio]</span>, <span class="Latn" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/cohibeo#Latin cohibeō]</span>, <span class="Latn" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/arceo#Latin arceō]</span>, <span class="Latn" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/teneo#Latin teneō]</span>, <span class="Latn" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/obsto#Latin obsto]</span>, <span class="Latn" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/adversor#Latin adversor]</span>, <span class="Latn" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/excludo#Latin exclūdō]</span></span>
-#<span class="usage-label-sense"><span class="ib-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Appendix:Glossary#intransitive intransitive]</span><span class="ib-brac">)</span></span> to [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/place#English place] oneself; to [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/stand#English stand] <span class="nyms-toggle">[ synonyms ▲]</span>
+#<span class="usage-label-sense"><span class="ib-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Appendix:Glossary#intransitive intransitive]</span><span class="ib-brac">)</span></span> to [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/place#English place] oneself; to [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/stand#English stand]
 #:<span class="nyms synonym"><span class="defdate">Synonyms:</span> <span class="Latn" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/consto#Latin cōnstō]</span>, <span class="Latn" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/sto#Latin stō]</span>, <span class="Latn" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/consisto#Latin cōnsistō]</span>, <span class="Latn" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/remaneo#Latin remaneō]</span>, <span class="Latn" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/maneo#Latin maneō]</span>, <span class="Latn" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/haereo#Latin haereō]</span></span>
-#to [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/stabilise#English stabilise], [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/consolidate#English consolidate], [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/strengthen#English strengthen], [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/reinforce#English reinforce] <span class="nyms-toggle">[ synonyms, antonyms ▲]</span>
+#to [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/stabilise#English stabilise], [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/consolidate#English consolidate], [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/strengthen#English strengthen], [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/reinforce#English reinforce]
 #:<span class="nyms synonym"><span class="defdate">Synonyms:</span> <span class="Latn" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/firmo#Latin firmō]</span>, <span class="Latn" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/confirmo#Latin cōnfirmō]</span>, <span class="Latn" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/munio#Latin mūniō]</span>, <span class="Latn" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/consolido#Latin cōnsolidō]</span>, <span class="Latn" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/fortifico#Latin fortificō]</span></span>
 #:<span class="nyms antonym"><span class="defdate">Antonyms:</span> <span class="Latn" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/detero#Latin dēterō]</span>, <span class="Latn" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/attero#Latin atterō]</span>, <span class="Latn" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/minuo#Latin minuō]</span>, <span class="Latn" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/frango#Latin frangō]</span>, <span class="Latn" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/tenuo#Latin tenuō]</span>, <span class="Latn" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/afficio#Latin afficiō]</span></span>
 #<span class="usage-label-sense"><span class="ib-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Appendix:Glossary#transitive transitive]<span class="ib-comma">,</span> [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/law#English law]</span><span class="ib-brac">)</span></span> to cause to [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/appear#English appear] in court
 #<span class="usage-label-sense"><span class="ib-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Appendix:Glossary#intransitive intransitive]<span class="ib-comma">,</span> [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/law#English law]</span><span class="ib-brac">)</span></span> to [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/appear#English appear] in court
-#<span class="usage-label-sense"><span class="ib-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Appendix:Glossary#intransitive intransitive]</span><span class="ib-brac">)</span></span> to [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/stop#English stop], to [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/stand#English stand] still; to [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/halt#English halt]; to stand firm <span class="nyms-toggle">[ synonyms, antonyms ▲]</span>
+#<span class="usage-label-sense"><span class="ib-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Appendix:Glossary#intransitive intransitive]</span><span class="ib-brac">)</span></span> to [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/stop#English stop], to [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/stand#English stand] still; to [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/halt#English halt]; to stand firm
 #:<span class="nyms synonym"><span class="defdate">Synonyms:</span> <span class="Latn" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/cesso#Latin cessō]</span>, <span class="Latn" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/subsisto#Latin subsistō]</span>, <span class="Latn" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/desisto#Latin dēsistō]</span>, <span class="Latn" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/remitto#Latin remittō]</span>, <span class="Latn" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/desino#Latin dēsinō]</span>, <span class="Latn" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/quiesco#Latin quiēscō]</span>, <span class="Latn" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/conticesco#Latin conticēscō]</span>, <span class="Latn" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/transeo#Latin trānseō]</span></span>
 #:<span class="nyms antonym"><span class="defdate">Antonyms:</span> <span class="Latn" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/coepio#Latin coepiō]</span>, <span class="Latn" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/incoho#Latin incohō]</span>, <span class="Latn" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/incipio#Latin incipiō]</span></span>

Nikolaos (Diskussion | Beiträge)

Version vom 8. März 2024, 15:35 Uhr

Aussprache

Verb

Conjugation