„diphthérā“ – Versionsunterschied
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diphthérā {{agrie.}} διφθέρᾱ , „[[Tafel]]“. | diphthérā {{agrie.}} διφθέρᾱ , „[[Tafel]]“. | ||
Weitere Etymologie ungewiss. | Weitere Etymologie ungewiss.<p>The origin is uncertain, possibly from <span class="etyl">[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Proto-Greek_language Proto-Hellenic]</span> <em class="Latn mention" lang="grk-pro">[https://en.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=Reconstruction:Proto-Hellenic/dip%CA%B0t%CA%B0%C3%A9r%C4%81&action=edit&redlink=1 *dipʰtʰérā]</em>. Related to <em class="Polyt mention" lang="grc">[https://en.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=%CE%B4%CE%B9%CF%88%CE%AC%CF%81%CE%B1&action=edit&redlink=1 διψάρα]</em> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="mention-tr tr Latn" lang="grc-Latn">dipsára</span>, <span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">“</span><span class="mention-gloss">writing-tablet; piece of leather</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">”</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span> and <span class="etyl">[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mycenaean_Greek Mycenaean Greek]</span> <em class="Linb mention" lang="gmy">[https://en.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=%F0%90%80%87%F0%90%81%87%F0%90%80%A8&action=edit&redlink=1 𐀇𐁇𐀨]</em> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="mention-tr tr Latn" lang="gmy-Latn">di-pte-ra</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span>.</p><p>Since de Saussure, connected with <em class="Polyt mention" lang="grc">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%CE%B4%CE%AD%CF%86%CF%89#Ancient_Greek δέφω]</em> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="mention-tr tr Latn" lang="grc-Latn">déphō</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span> or <em class="Polyt mention" lang="grc">[https://en.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=%CE%B4%CE%AD%CF%88%CF%89&action=edit&redlink=1 δέψω]</em> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="mention-tr tr Latn" lang="grc-Latn">dépsō</span>, <span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">“</span><span class="mention-gloss">to soften (with the hand)</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">”</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span>. Beekes argues that this connection and the alternation between <em class="Polyt mention" lang="grc">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%CF%86#Ancient_Greek φ]</em> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="mention-tr tr Latn" lang="grc-Latn">ph</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span> and <em class="Polyt mention" lang="grc">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%CF%88#Ancient_Greek ψ]</em> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="mention-tr tr Latn" lang="grc-Latn">ps</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span> point to a <span class="etyl">[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pre-Greek_substrate Pre-Greek]</span> origin.</p><p>Compare also <span class="etyl">[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Old_Persian Old Persian]</span> <em class="Xpeo mention" lang="peo">[https://en.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=%F0%90%8E%AE%F0%90%8E%A1%F0%90%8E%B1%F0%90%8E%A1&action=edit&redlink=1 𐎮𐎡𐎱𐎡]</em> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="mention-tr tr Latn" lang="peo-Latn">di-i-p-i</span> <span class="ts mention-ts Latn">/dipi/</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span>, <span class="etyl">[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Akkadian_language Akkadian]</span> <em class="Xsux mention" lang="akk">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%81%BE#Akkadian 𒁾]</em> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="mention-tr tr Latn" lang="akk-Latn">ṭuppu</span>, <span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">“</span><span class="mention-gloss">tablet, document, letter</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">”</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span> and <span class="etyl">[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sumerian_language Sumerian]</span> <em class="Xsux mention" lang="sux">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%81%BE#Sumerian 𒁾]</em> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="mention-tr tr Latn" lang="sux-Latn">dub</span>, <span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">“</span><span class="mention-gloss">tablet</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">”</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span>, <span class="etyl">[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sumerian_language Sumerian]</span> <em class="Xsux mention" lang="sux">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%92%81%BE%F0%92%8A%AC#Sumerian 𒁾𒊬]</em> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="mention-tr tr Latn" lang="sux-Latn">dub-sar</span>, <span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">“</span><span class="mention-gloss">writer, scribe</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">”</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span>.</p> | ||
=== <span id="Pronunciation">Pronunciation</span> === | |||
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*[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Wiktionary:International_Phonetic_Alphabet IPA]<sup>([https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ancient_Greek_phonology key])</sup>: <span class="IPA">/dipʰ.tʰé.raː/</span> → <span class="IPA">/ðiɸˈθe.ra/</span> → <span class="IPA">/ðifˈθe.ra/</span> | |||
</div></div> | |||
=== <span id="Noun">Noun</span> === | |||
<p><span class="headword-line"><strong class="Polyt headword" lang="grc">διφθέρᾱ</strong> [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Wiktionary:Ancient_Greek_transliteration •] (<span class="headword-tr tr Latn" dir="ltr" lang="grc-Latn">diphthérā</span>) <span class="gender"><abbr title="feminine gender">f</abbr></span> (''genitive'' <strong class="Polyt" lang="grc">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%CE%B4%CE%B9%CF%86%CE%B8%CE%AD%CF%81%CE%B1%CF%82#Ancient_Greek διφθέρᾱς]</strong>)</span>; ''[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Appendix:Ancient_Greek_first_declension first declension]''</p> | |||
#prepared [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/hide#English hide], piece of [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/leather#English leather]; especially as writing material <span class="HQToggle">[ quotations ▼]</span> | |||
#anything made of leather | |||
##[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/wallet#English wallet], [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/bag#English bag] | |||
##<span class="usage-label-sense"><span class="ib-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content">in the [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Appendix:Glossary#plural plural]</span><span class="ib-brac">)</span></span> [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/skin#English skins] used as [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/tent#English tents] <span class="HQToggle">[ quotations ▼]</span> | |||
Version vom 15. März 2024, 12:43 Uhr
diphthérā Vorlage:agrie. διφθέρᾱ , „Tafel“.
Weitere Etymologie ungewiss.
The origin is uncertain, possibly from Proto-Hellenic *dipʰtʰérā. Related to διψάρα (dipsára, “writing-tablet; piece of leather”) and Mycenaean Greek 𐀇𐁇𐀨 (di-pte-ra).
Since de Saussure, connected with δέφω (déphō) or δέψω (dépsō, “to soften (with the hand)”). Beekes argues that this connection and the alternation between φ (ph) and ψ (ps) point to a Pre-Greek origin.
Compare also Old Persian 𐎮𐎡𐎱𐎡 (di-i-p-i /dipi/), Akkadian 𒁾 (ṭuppu, “tablet, document, letter”) and Sumerian 𒁾 (dub, “tablet”), Sumerian 𒁾𒊬 (dub-sar, “writer, scribe”).
Pronunciation
Noun
διφθέρᾱ • (diphthérā) f (genitive διφθέρᾱς); first declension