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| <p>From <span class="etyl">[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Proto-Greek_language Proto-Hellenic]</span> <em class="Latn mention" lang="grk-pro">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Reconstruction:Proto-Hellenic/p%C3%A9it%CA%B0%C5%8D *péitʰō]</em>, from <span class="etyl">[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Proto-Indo-European_language Proto-Indo-European]</span> <em class="Latn mention" lang="ine-pro">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/b%CA%B0eyd%CA%B0- *bʰeydʰ-]</em>. Cognates include <span class="etyl">[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Latin Latin]</span> <em class="Latn mention" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/fido#Latin fīdō]</em>, <span class="etyl">[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Albanian_language Albanian]</span> <em class="Latn mention" lang="sq">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/be#Albanian be]</em> and <span class="etyl">[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Proto-Germanic_language Proto-Germanic]</span> <em class="Latn mention" lang="gem-pro">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/b%C4%ABdan%C4%85 *bīdaną]</em>, from which <span class="etyl">[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Old_English Old English]</span> <em class="Latn mention" lang="ang">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/bidan#Old_English bīdan]</em> (<span class="etyl">[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/English_language English]</span> <em class="Latn mention" lang="en">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/bide#English bide]</em>).</p><p>Stems <span class="Polyt" lang="grc">πειθ-</span>, <span class="Polyt" lang="grc">πιθ-</span> with vowel shift,<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%CF%80%CE%B5%CE%AF%CE%B8%CF%89#cite_note-1 [1]]</sup> and <em class="Polyt mention" lang="grc">ποιθ-</em> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="mention-tr tr Latn" lang="grc-Latn">poith-</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span> with [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Appendix:Glossary#ablaut ablaut].<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%CF%80%CE%B5%CE%AF%CE%B8%CF%89#cite_note-2 [2]]</sup> Derivatives from all stems, with <span class="Polyt" lang="grc">π(ε)ιθ-τ-</span> > <span class="Polyt" lang="grc">π(ε)ιστ-</span>, <span class="Polyt" lang="grc">πειθ-μ-</span> > <span class="Polyt" lang="grc">πεισμ-</span>.<sup id="cite_ref-dental_3-0" class="reference">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%CF%80%CE%B5%CE%AF%CE%B8%CF%89#cite_note-dental-3 [3]]</sup></p>
| | peíthō {{agrie.}} <span class="headword-line">πείθω [[überreden]], [[überzeugen]]</span> |
| === <span id="Pronunciation">Pronunciation</span> ===
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| <div class="vsSwitcher" data-toggle-category="pronunciations"><span class="vsToggleElement"><span class="NavToggle">[ more ▼]</span> </span><div class="vsShow">
| | Von uhel. <em class="Latn mention" lang="grk-pro">[[wikt:Reconstruction:Proto-Hellenic/péitʰō|*péitʰō]]</em>, von uig. *[[bʰeydʰ-]]. Zu den Verwandten gehören das lateinische ''[[fīdō]]'', das albanische <em class="Latn mention" lang="sq">[[wikt:be#Albanian|be]]</em> und das uger. *<em class="Latn mention" lang="gem-pro">[[wikt:Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/bīdaną|bīdaną]]</em>, woraus aengl. <em class="Latn mention" lang="ang">[[wikt:bidan#Old_English|bīdan]]</em> (englisch <em class="Latn mention" lang="en">[[wikt:bide#English|bide]]</em>) entstand. |
| *[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Wiktionary:International_Phonetic_Alphabet IPA]<sup>([https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ancient_Greek_phonology key])</sup>: <span class="IPA">/pěː.tʰɔː/</span> → <span class="IPA">/ˈpi.θo/</span> → <span class="IPA">/ˈpi.θo/</span>
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| </div></div>
| | Stämme πειθ-, πιθ- mit Vokalverschiebung[1] und ποιθ- (poith-) mit Ablaut.[2] Ableitungen aller Stämme, mit π(ε)ιθ-τ- > π(ε)ιστ-, πειθ-μ- > πεισμ-.[3] |
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| | <span id="Pronunciation">Pronunciation</span> [[wikt:Wiktionary:International_Phonetic_Alphabet|IPA]]<sup>([[wikipedia:Ancient_Greek_phonology|key]])</sup>: <span class="IPA">/pěː.tʰɔː/</span> → <span class="IPA">/ˈpi.θo/</span> → <span class="IPA">/ˈpi.θo/</span> |
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| === <span id="Verb">Verb</span> === | | === <span id="Verb">Verb</span> === |
| <p><span class="headword-line"><strong class="Polyt headword" lang="grc">πείθω</strong> [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Wiktionary:Ancient_Greek_transliteration •] (<span class="headword-tr tr Latn" dir="ltr" lang="grc-Latn">peíthō</span>)</span></p>
| | πείθω • (peíthō) |
| #<span class="usage-label-sense"><span class="ib-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Appendix:Glossary#active_voice active voice]</span><span class="ib-brac">)</span></span> | | |
| ##to [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/convince#English convince], [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/persuade#English persuade] <span class="HQToggle">[ quotations ▼]</span> | | # (Aktive Stimme) |
| ##to succeed through [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/entreaty#English entreaty] <span class="HQToggle">[ quotations ▼]</span> | | ## überreden, überzeugen |
| ##to [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/mislead#English mislead] <span class="HQToggle">[ quotations ▼]</span> | | ## durch Bitten Erfolg haben |
| ###to [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/bribe#English bribe] <span class="HQToggle">[ quotations ▼]</span> | | ## in die Irre führen |
| ###to [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/tempt#English tempt] <span class="HQToggle">[ quotations ▼]</span> | | ### bestechen |
| #<span class="usage-label-sense"><span class="ib-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Appendix:Glossary#mediopassive mediopassive]<span class="ib-comma">,</span> <span class="Polyt" lang="grc">πείθομαι</span><span class="ib-comma">,</span> and [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Homeric_Greek Epic] future<span class="ib-comma">,</span> <span class="Polyt" lang="grc">πῐθήσω</span><span class="ib-comma">,</span> with dative</span><span class="ib-brac">)</span></span> <span class="HQToggle">[ quotations ▼]</span> | | ### zu verführen |
| ##to [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/obey#English obey], [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/yield#English yield] to <span class="HQToggle">[ quotations ▼]</span> | | # (mediopassiv, πείθομαι, und epische Zukunft, πῐθήσω, mit Dativ) |
| ##to [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/believe#English believe], [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/trust#English trust] in <span class="HQToggle">[ quotations ▼]</span> | | ## gehorchen, nachgeben |
| #<span class="usage-label-sense"><span class="ib-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content">second perfect active<span class="ib-comma">,</span> <span class="Polyt" lang="grc">πέποιθᾰ</span><span class="ib-comma">,</span> with passive sense</span><span class="ib-brac">)</span></span> to [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/trust#English trust], [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/rely_on#English rely on] <span class="usage-label-sense"><span class="ib-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content">with dative of person or thing</span><span class="ib-brac">)</span></span> <span class="HQToggle">[ quotations ▼]</span> | | ## glauben, vertrauen |
| #<span class="usage-label-sense"><span class="ib-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content">perfect passive<span class="ib-comma">,</span> <span class="Polyt" lang="grc">πέπεισμαι</span><span class="ib-comma">,</span> post-[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Homeric_Greek Epic]</span><span class="ib-brac">)</span></span> to [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/believe#English believe], [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/trust#English trust] <span class="usage-label-sense"><span class="ib-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content">with dative</span><span class="ib-brac">)</span></span> <span class="HQToggle">[ quotations ▼]</span> | | # (zweites Perfekt aktiv, πέποιθᾰ, mit passiver Bedeutung) vertrauen, sich verlassen (mit Dativ von Person oder Sache) |
| | # (perfektes Passiv, πέπεισμαι, postepisch) glauben, vertrauen (mit Dativ) |
peíthō Vorlage:agrie. πείθω überreden, überzeugen
Von uhel. *péitʰō, von uig. *bʰeydʰ-. Zu den Verwandten gehören das lateinische fīdō, das albanische be und das uger. *bīdaną, woraus aengl. bīdan (englisch bide) entstand.
Stämme πειθ-, πιθ- mit Vokalverschiebung[1] und ποιθ- (poith-) mit Ablaut.[2] Ableitungen aller Stämme, mit π(ε)ιθ-τ- > π(ε)ιστ-, πειθ-μ- > πεισμ-.[3]
Pronunciation IPA(key): /pěː.tʰɔː/ → /ˈpi.θo/ → /ˈpi.θo/
Verb
πείθω • (peíthō)
- (Aktive Stimme)
- überreden, überzeugen
- durch Bitten Erfolg haben
- in die Irre führen
- bestechen
- zu verführen
- (mediopassiv, πείθομαι, und epische Zukunft, πῐθήσω, mit Dativ)
- gehorchen, nachgeben
- glauben, vertrauen
- (zweites Perfekt aktiv, πέποιθᾰ, mit passiver Bedeutung) vertrauen, sich verlassen (mit Dativ von Person oder Sache)
- (perfektes Passiv, πέπεισμαι, postepisch) glauben, vertrauen (mit Dativ)
