„fundō“ – Versionsunterschied

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Version vom 20. März 2024, 14:08 Uhr

fund -ō Vorlage:lat. 1. gießen; 2. gründen

Pronunciation

(Classical) IPA^(key): /ˈfun.doː/, [ˈfʊn̪d̪oː]
(modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA^(key): /ˈfun.do/, [ˈfun̪d̪o]

Etymologie 1

Aus dem uital. *hundō (mit fūsus für *fussus nach fūdī), aus uig. *ǵʰewd-. Der Wechsel h- > f- ist unregelmäßig (vor -u-? Weiss, Outline, S. 77f.). Zu den Kognaten zählen das agrie. χέω (khéō) und das aengl. ġēotan, dt. gießen.

Verb

fundō (Präsens-Infinitiv fundere, Perfekt Aktiv fūdī, supine fūsum); dritte Konjugation, eingeschränktes Passiv

(transitiv) ausgießen, vergießen
- Synonyme: effundō, confundō, diffundō, dēfundō, differō, indūcō, sternō, dissipō
(militärisch) einen Feind stürzen, überwinden, in die Flucht schlagen, besiegen, in die Flucht schlagen, zerstreuen
- Synonyme: conquestō, dēvincō, vincō, superō, domō, prōflīgō, caedō, obruō, prōsternō, sternō, opprimō, ēvincō, exsuperō, pellō, impellō, subiciō, premō, subigō, dissipō
auf den Boden werfen oder werfen, sich niederwerfen
- Synonyme: prōsternō, sternō, prōflīgō, ruō
(transitiv) feinern, durch Schmelzen herstellen
(transitiv, im übertragenen Sinne) befeuchten, nass machen
(transitiv) ausdehnen, ausbreiten
1. Synonym: sternō
(transitiv) äußern

Etymology 2

Von fundus „unten, tiefster Punkt, Grund“.

Verb

fundō (present infinitive fundāre, perfect active fundāvī, supine fundātum); first conjugation

(transitive) to found, establish, lay the foundation [ synonyms ▲]
Synonyms:
(transitive, figuratively) to secure, make firm

fundō (Präsens-Infinitiv fundāre, Perfekt Aktiv fundāvī, supine fundātum); erste Konjugation

(transitiv) gründen, begründen, den Grundstein legen
- Synonyme: exaedificō, inaedificō, aedificō, condō, struō, cōnstruō, compōnō, cōnstituō, statuō, mōlior
(transitiv, im übertragenen Sinne) sichern, festmachen

Noun

fundō

dative/ablative singular of fundus

@@ Zeile 1: / Zeile 1: @@
+[[fund]][[-ō]] {{lat.}} 1. [[gießen]]; 2. [[gründen]]
 === <span id="Pronunciation_2">Pronunciation</span> ===
@@ Zeile 4: / Zeile 6: @@
 *<span class="ib-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content">[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Latin_phonology_and_orthography#Ecclesiastical_pronunciation modern Italianate Ecclesiastical]</span><span class="ib-brac">)</span> [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Wiktionary:International_Phonetic_Alphabet IPA]<sup>([https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Appendix:Latin_pronunciation key])</sup>: <span class="IPA">/ˈfun.do/</span>, <span class="IPA">[ˈfun̪d̪o]</span>
-=== <span id="Etymology_1">Etymology 1</span> ===
+=== <span id="Etymology_1">Etymologie 1</span> ===
-<p>From <span class="etyl">[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Proto-Italic_language Proto-Italic]</span> <em class="Latn mention" lang="itc-pro">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/hund%C5%8D *hundō]</em> (with fūsus for *fussus after fūdī), from <span class="etyl">[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Proto-Indo-European_language Proto-Indo-European]</span> <em class="Latn mention" lang="ine-pro">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/%C7%B5%CA%B0ewd- *ǵʰewd-]</em>. The change ''h-'' &gt; ''f-'' is irregular (before -u-? Weiss, Outline, p. 77f.). Cognates include <span class="etyl">[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ancient_Greek Ancient Greek]</span> <em class="Polyt mention" lang="grc">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%CF%87%CE%AD%CF%89#Ancient_Greek χέω]</em> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="mention-tr tr Latn" lang="grc-Latn">khéō</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span> and <span class="etyl">[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Old_English Old English]</span> <em class="Latn mention" lang="ang">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/geotan#Old_English ġēotan]</em>.</p>
+Aus dem uital. <em class="Latn mention" lang="itc-pro">[[wikt:Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/hundō|*hundō]]</em> (mit fūsus für *fussus nach fūdī), aus uig. *[[ǵʰewd-]]. Der Wechsel [[h-]] > [[f-]] ist unregelmäßig (vor -u-? Weiss, Outline, S. 77f.). Zu den Kognaten zählen das agrie. χέω (''[[khéō]]'') und das aengl. <em class="Latn mention" lang="ang">[[wikt:geotan#Old_English|ġēotan]],</em> dt. <em class="Latn mention" lang="ang">[[gießen]]</em>.
 ==== <span id="Verb_3">Verb</span> ====
-<p><span class="headword-line"><strong class="Latn headword" lang="la">fundō</strong> (''present infinitive'' <strong class="Latn" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/fundere#Latin fundere]</strong>, ''perfect active'' <strong class="Latn" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/fudi#Latin fūdī]</strong>, ''supine'' <strong class="Latn" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/fusum#Latin fūsum]</strong>)</span>; ''[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Appendix:Latin_third_conjugation third conjugation], limited [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/passive#English passive]''</p>
+fundō (Präsens-Infinitiv fundere, Perfekt Aktiv fūdī, <span class="headword-line">''supine''</span> fūsum); dritte Konjugation, eingeschränktes Passiv
-#<span class="usage-label-sense"><span class="ib-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Appendix:Glossary#transitive transitive]</span><span class="ib-brac">)</span></span> to [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/pour_out#English pour out], [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/shed#English shed]&nbsp;
-#:<span class="nyms synonym"><span class="defdate">Synonyms:</span> <span class="Latn" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/effundo#Latin effundō]</span>, <span class="Latn" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/confundo#Latin confundō]</span>, <span class="Latn" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/diffundo#Latin diffundō]</span>, <span class="Latn" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/defundo#Latin dēfundō]</span>, <span class="Latn" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/differo#Latin differō]</span>, <span class="Latn" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/induco#Latin indūcō]</span>, <span class="Latn" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/sterno#Latin sternō]</span>, <span class="Latn" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/dissipo#Latin dissipō]</span></span>
+# (transitiv) ausgießen, vergießen
-#<span class="usage-label-sense"><span class="ib-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/military#English military]</span><span class="ib-brac">)</span></span> to [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/overthrow#English overthrow], [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/overcome#English overcome], [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/rout#English rout], [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/vanquish#English vanquish] an [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/enemy#English enemy], [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/rout#English rout], [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/scatter#English scatter]&nbsp;
+#* Synonyme: <span class="nyms synonym"><span lang="la" class="Latn">[[wikt:effundo#Latin|effundō]]</span>, <span lang="la" class="Latn">[[wikt:confundo#Latin|confundō]]</span>, <span lang="la" class="Latn">[[wikt:diffundo#Latin|diffundō]]</span>, <span lang="la" class="Latn">[[wikt:defundo#Latin|dēfundō]]</span>, <span lang="la" class="Latn">[[wikt:differo#Latin|differō]]</span>, <span lang="la" class="Latn">[[wikt:induco#Latin|indūcō]]</span>, <span lang="la" class="Latn">[[wikt:sterno#Latin|sternō]]</span>, <span lang="la" class="Latn">[[wikt:dissipo#Latin|dissipō]]</span></span>
-#:<span class="nyms synonym"><span class="defdate">Synonyms:</span> <span class="Latn" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/conquesto#Latin conquestō]</span>, <span class="Latn" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/devinco#Latin dēvincō]</span>, <span class="Latn" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/vinco#Latin vincō]</span>, <span class="Latn" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/supero#Latin superō]</span>, <span class="Latn" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/domo#Latin domō]</span>, <span class="Latn" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/profligo#Latin prōflīgō]</span>, <span class="Latn" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/caedo#Latin caedō]</span>, <span class="Latn" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/obruo#Latin obruō]</span>, <span class="Latn" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/prosterno#Latin prōsternō]</span>, <span class="Latn" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/sterno#Latin sternō]</span>, <span class="Latn" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/opprimo#Latin opprimō]</span>, <span class="Latn" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/evinco#Latin ēvincō]</span>, <span class="Latn" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/exsupero#Latin exsuperō]</span>, <span class="Latn" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/pello#Latin pellō]</span>, <span class="Latn" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/impello#Latin impellō]</span>, <span class="Latn" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/subicio#Latin subiciō]</span>, <span class="Latn" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/premo#Latin premō]</span>, <span class="Latn" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/subigo#Latin subigō]</span>, <span class="Latn" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/dissipo#Latin dissipō]</span></span>
+# (militärisch) einen Feind stürzen, überwinden, in die Flucht schlagen, besiegen, in die Flucht schlagen, zerstreuen
-#to [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/throw#English throw] or [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/cast#English cast] to the [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/ground#English ground], [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/prostrate#English prostrate]
+#* Synonyme: <span class="nyms synonym"><span lang="la" class="Latn">[[wikt:conquesto#Latin|conquestō]]</span>, <span lang="la" class="Latn">[[wikt:devinco#Latin|dēvincō]]</span>, <span lang="la" class="Latn">[[wikt:vinco#Latin|vincō]]</span>, <span lang="la" class="Latn">[[wikt:supero#Latin|superō]]</span>, <span lang="la" class="Latn">[[wikt:domo#Latin|domō]]</span>, <span lang="la" class="Latn">[[wikt:profligo#Latin|prōflīgō]]</span>, <span lang="la" class="Latn">[[wikt:caedo#Latin|caedō]]</span>, <span lang="la" class="Latn">[[wikt:obruo#Latin|obruō]]</span>, <span lang="la" class="Latn">[[wikt:prosterno#Latin|prōsternō]]</span>, <span lang="la" class="Latn">[[wikt:sterno#Latin|sternō]]</span>, <span lang="la" class="Latn">[[wikt:opprimo#Latin|opprimō]]</span>, <span lang="la" class="Latn">[[wikt:evinco#Latin|ēvincō]]</span>, <span lang="la" class="Latn">[[wikt:exsupero#Latin|exsuperō]]</span>, <span lang="la" class="Latn">[[wikt:pello#Latin|pellō]]</span>, <span lang="la" class="Latn">[[wikt:impello#Latin|impellō]]</span>, <span lang="la" class="Latn">[[wikt:subicio#Latin|subiciō]]</span>, <span lang="la" class="Latn">[[wikt:premo#Latin|premō]]</span>, <span lang="la" class="Latn">[[wikt:subigo#Latin|subigō]]</span>, <span lang="la" class="Latn">[[wikt:dissipo#Latin|dissipō]]</span></span>
-#:<span class="nyms synonym"><span class="defdate">Synonyms:</span> <span class="Latn" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/prosterno#Latin prōsternō]</span>, <span class="Latn" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/sterno#Latin sternō]</span>, <span class="Latn" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/profligo#Latin prōflīgō]</span>, <span class="Latn" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/ruo#Latin ruō]</span></span>
+# auf den Boden werfen oder werfen, sich niederwerfen
-#<span class="usage-label-sense"><span class="ib-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Appendix:Glossary#transitive transitive]</span><span class="ib-brac">)</span></span> to [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/found#English found], make by [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/smelt#English smelting]
+#* Synonyme: <span class="nyms synonym"><span lang="la" class="Latn">[[wikt:prosterno#Latin|prōsternō]]</span>, <span lang="la" class="Latn">[[wikt:sterno#Latin|sternō]]</span>, <span lang="la" class="Latn">[[wikt:profligo#Latin|prōflīgō]]</span>, <span lang="la" class="Latn">[[wikt:ruo#Latin|ruō]]</span></span>
-#<span class="usage-label-sense"><span class="ib-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Appendix:Glossary#transitive transitive]<span class="ib-comma">,</span> [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Appendix:Glossary#figurative figuratively]</span><span class="ib-brac">)</span></span> to [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/moisten#English moisten], [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/wet#English wet]
+# (transitiv) feinern, durch Schmelzen herstellen
-#<span class="usage-label-sense"><span class="ib-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Appendix:Glossary#transitive transitive]</span><span class="ib-brac">)</span></span> to [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/extend#English extend], [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/spread#English spread] out
+# (transitiv, im übertragenen Sinne) befeuchten, nass machen
-#:<span class="nyms synonym"><span class="defdate">Synonym:</span> <span class="Latn" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/sterno#Latin sternō]</span></span>
+# (transitiv) ausdehnen, ausbreiten
-#<span class="usage-label-sense"><span class="ib-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Appendix:Glossary#transitive transitive]</span><span class="ib-brac">)</span></span> to [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/utter#English utter]
+## Synonym: <span class="nyms synonym"><span lang="la" class="Latn">[[wikt:sterno#Latin|sternō]]</span></span>
+# (transitiv) äußern
 === <span id="Etymology_2">Etymology 2</span> ===
-<p>From <em class="Latn mention" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/fundus#Latin fundus]</em> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">“</span><span class="mention-gloss">bottom, lowest point</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">”</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span>.</p>
+Von ''[[fundus]]'' „unten, tiefster Punkt, Grund“.
 ==== <span id="Verb_4">Verb</span> ====
 <p><span class="headword-line"><strong class="Latn headword" lang="la">fundō</strong> (''present infinitive'' <strong class="Latn" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/fundare#Latin fundāre]</strong>, ''perfect active'' <strong class="Latn" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/fundavi#Latin fundāvī]</strong>, ''supine'' <strong class="Latn" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/fundatum#Latin fundātum]</strong>)</span>; ''[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Appendix:Latin_first_conjugation first conjugation]''</p>
 #<span class="usage-label-sense"><span class="ib-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Appendix:Glossary#transitive transitive]</span><span class="ib-brac">)</span></span> to [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/found#English found], [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/establish#English establish], lay the [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/foundation#English foundation] <span class="nyms-toggle">[ synonyms ▲]</span>
-#:<span class="nyms synonym"><span class="defdate">Synonyms:</span> <span class="Latn" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/exaedifico#Latin exaedificō]</span>, <span class="Latn" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/inaedifico#Latin inaedificō]</span>, <span class="Latn" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/aedifico#Latin aedificō]</span>, <span class="Latn" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/condo#Latin condō]</span>, <span class="Latn" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/struo#Latin struō]</span>, <span class="Latn" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/construo#Latin cōnstruō]</span>, <span class="Latn" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/compono#Latin compōnō]</span>, <span class="Latn" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/constituo#Latin cōnstituō]</span>, <span class="Latn" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/statuo#Latin statuō]</span>, <span class="Latn" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/molior#Latin mōlior]</span></span>
+#:<span class="nyms synonym"><span class="defdate">Synonyms:</span></span>
 #<span class="usage-label-sense"><span class="ib-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Appendix:Glossary#transitive transitive]<span class="ib-comma">,</span> [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Appendix:Glossary#figurative figuratively]</span><span class="ib-brac">)</span></span> to [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/secure#English secure], make [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/firm#English firm]
+fundō (Präsens-Infinitiv fundāre, Perfekt Aktiv fundāvī, <span class="headword-line">''supine''</span> fundātum); erste Konjugation
+# (transitiv) gründen, begründen, den Grundstein legen
+#* Synonyme: <span class="nyms synonym"><span lang="la" class="Latn">[[wikt:exaedifico#Latin|exaedificō]]</span>, <span lang="la" class="Latn">[[wikt:inaedifico#Latin|inaedificō]]</span>, <span lang="la" class="Latn">[[wikt:aedifico#Latin|aedificō]]</span>, <span lang="la" class="Latn">[[wikt:condo#Latin|condō]]</span>, <span lang="la" class="Latn">[[wikt:struo#Latin|struō]]</span>, <span lang="la" class="Latn">[[wikt:construo#Latin|cōnstruō]]</span>, <span lang="la" class="Latn">[[wikt:compono#Latin|compōnō]]</span>, <span lang="la" class="Latn">[[wikt:constituo#Latin|cōnstituō]]</span>, <span lang="la" class="Latn">[[wikt:statuo#Latin|statuō]]</span>, <span lang="la" class="Latn">[[wikt:molior#Latin|mōlior]]</span></span>
+# (transitiv, im übertragenen Sinne) sichern, festmachen
 ==== <span id="Noun_3">Noun</span> ====
 <p><span class="headword-line"><strong class="Latn headword" lang="la">fundō</strong></span></p>
-#<span class="form-of-definition use-with-mention"><span class="inflection-of-conjoined">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Appendix:Glossary#dative_case dative]<span class="inflection-of-sep">/</span>[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Appendix:Glossary#ablative_case ablative]</span> [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Appendix:Glossary#singular_number singular] of <span class="form-of-definition-link"><em class="Latn mention" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/fundus#Latin fundus]</em></span></span>
+#<span class="form-of-definition use-with-mention"><span class="inflection-of-conjoined">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Appendix:Glossary#dative_case dative]<span class="inflection-of-sep">/</span>[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Appendix:Glossary#ablative_case ablative]</span> [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Appendix:Glossary#singular_number singular] of <span class="form-of-definition-link"><em class="Latn mention" lang="la">[[fundus]]</em></span></span>

Nikolaos (Diskussion | Beiträge)

Version vom 20. März 2024, 14:08 Uhr

Pronunciation

Etymologie 1

Verb

Etymology 2

Verb

Noun