„tréyes“ – Versionsunterschied
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<p>Brugmann (1892: 464) suggested original meaning "middle (= protruding) finger", quoting <span class="etyl">[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sanskrit Sanskrit]</span> <em class="Deva mention" lang="sa">[https://en.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D&action=edit&redlink=1 तर्मन्]</em> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="mention-tr tr Latn" lang="sa-Latn">tarman</span>, <span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">“</span><span class="mention-gloss">the top of the sacrificial post</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">”</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span> and <span class="etyl">[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ancient_Greek Ancient Greek]</span> <em class="Polyt mention" lang="grc">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%CF%84%CE%AD%CF%81%CE%B8%CF%81%CE%BF%CE%BD#Ancient_Greek τέρθρον]</em> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="mention-tr tr Latn" lang="grc-Latn">térthron</span>, <span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">“</span><span class="mention-gloss">tip, end</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">”</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span>. This idea was developed by Fay (1910: 416-17), who reconstructed ''[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/terh%E2%82%82- *tri-][https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/steh%E2%82%82- sth₂][https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-%C3%B3s -o-s]'' (“tip finger”). In the first component he identified the locative ''*tr-í-'' “on-tip”, while the second ("stander") has also to form other finger names, e. g. <span class="etyl">[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Proto-Indo-Iranian_language Proto-Indo-Iranian]</span> <em class="Latn mention" lang="iir-pro">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-Iranian/Hang%C3%BA%C5%A1t%CA%B0as *Hangúštʰas]</em> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">“</span><span class="mention-gloss">thumb</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">”</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span>, <span class="etyl">[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sanskrit Sanskrit]</span> <em class="Deva mention" lang="sa">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B7%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A0%E0%A4%BE#Sanskrit कनिष्ठा]</em> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="mention-tr tr Latn" lang="sa-Latn">kaniṣṭhā</span>, <span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">“</span><span class="mention-gloss">little finger</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">”</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span>, <span class="etyl">[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Proto-Balto-Slavic_language Proto-Balto-Slavic]</span> <em class="Latn mention" lang="ine-bsl-pro">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Reconstruction:Proto-Balto-Slavic/p%C3%ADr%C5%A1tan *pírštan]</em> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">“</span><span class="mention-gloss">finger</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">”</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span>, etc.</p> | |||
=== <span id="Numeral">Numeral</span> === | |||
{| class="floatright number-box" rules="all" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="5" | |||
|+ '''Proto-Indo-European cardinal numbers''' | |||
|- | |||
| class="adjacent-slot" | <span class="Latn" lang="ine-pro">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/dw%C3%B3h%E2%82%81 < 2]</span> | |||
! class="current-slot" | <span class="None" lang="ine-pro">3</span> | |||
| class="adjacent-slot" | <span class="Latn" lang="ine-pro">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/k%CA%B7etw%C3%B3res 4 > ]</span> | |||
|- | |||
| class="form-slot" colspan="3" | ''[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/cardinal_number Cardinal]'' : <span class="Latn" lang="ine-pro"><strong class="selflink">*tréyes</strong></span><br> ''[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/ordinal_number Ordinal]'' : <span class="Latn" lang="ine-pro">[https://en.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/trit%C3%B3s&action=edit&redlink=1 *tritós]<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/tr%C3%A9yes#cite_note-1 [1]]</sup></span><br> ''[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/adverbial_number Adverbial]'' : <span class="Latn" lang="ine-pro">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/tr%C3%ADs *trís]</span><br> ''Prefix'' : <span class="Latn" lang="ine-pro">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/tri- *tri-]</span> | |||
|- | |||
| class="footer-slot" colspan="3" | | |||
|} | |||
<p><span class="headword-line"><strong class="Latn headword" lang="ine-pro">*tréyes</strong></span></p> | |||
#[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/three#English three] | |||
==== <span id="Inflection">Inflection</span> ==== | |||
{| class="inflection-table vsSwitcher" cellspacing="1" cellpadding="2" data-toggle-category="inflection" | |||
|- | |||
! class="vsToggleElement" colspan="4" | <span class="NavToggle">[ more ▼]</span>Athematic, amphikinetic | |||
|- class="vsShow" | |||
! <br> | |||
! masculine | |||
! feminine | |||
|- class="vsShow" | |||
! nominative | |||
| <span class="Latn" lang="ine-pro">*tréyes</span> | |||
| <span class="Latn" lang="ine-pro">*tisres</span> | |||
|- class="vsShow" | |||
! genitive | |||
| <span class="Latn" lang="ine-pro">*tr̥yóHom</span> | |||
| <span class="Latn" lang="ine-pro">*tisróHom</span> | |||
|} | |||
(''[[wikt:Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/tréyes|*tréyes]]'') | (''[[wikt:Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/tréyes|*tréyes]]'') | ||
Version vom 24. März 2024, 07:38 Uhr
Brugmann (1892: 464) suggested original meaning "middle (= protruding) finger", quoting Sanskrit तर्मन् (tarman, “the top of the sacrificial post”) and Ancient Greek τέρθρον (térthron, “tip, end”). This idea was developed by Fay (1910: 416-17), who reconstructed *tri-sth₂-o-s (“tip finger”). In the first component he identified the locative *tr-í- “on-tip”, while the second ("stander") has also to form other finger names, e. g. Proto-Indo-Iranian *Hangúštʰas (“thumb”), Sanskrit कनिष्ठा (kaniṣṭhā, “little finger”), Proto-Balto-Slavic *pírštan (“finger”), etc.
Numeral
| < 2 | 3 | 4 > |
|---|---|---|
| Cardinal : *tréyes Ordinal : *tritós[1] Adverbial : *trís Prefix : *tri- | ||
*tréyes
Inflection
| [ more ▼]Athematic, amphikinetic | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| masculine | feminine | ||
| nominative | *tréyes | *tisres | |
| genitive | *tr̥yóHom | *tisróHom | |
(*tréyes)