„studeō“ – Versionsunterschied

[ungesichtete Version]

Version vom 26. März 2024, 16:33 Uhr

Von uital. *studēō, von uig. *(s)tewd-, von *(s)tew- „drücken, schlagen“. Verwandt mit tundō „schlagen, streiken“, englischer stub; vergleiche auch das schottische Wort stap „schlagen, gewaltsam einführen“.

Verb

studeō (Präsens-Infinitiv studēre, Perfekt aktiv studuī); zweite Konjugation, kein Passiv, kein supine Stamm

(mit Dativ) sich widmen, seine Bemühungen oder Aufmerksamkeit darauf richten, danach streben, sich widmen,
- Synonyme: lūctor, dēdō, certō, ēlabōrō, cōnītor, cōnor, ēnītor, appetō, affectō, tendō, temptō, quaerō, contendō, adnītor, īnsequor, labōrō, pugnō, molior, perīclitor, nītor, spectō, serviō
  - agriculturae studeo – Ich widme mich der Landwirtschaft
  - sacrificiis studeo – Ich widme mich Opfern
streben, danach neigen, begehren, suchen
1. Synonyme: requīrō, affectō, cupiō, quaerō, aveō, concupiō, petō, expetō, indigeō, circumspiciō, sitiō, spectō, voveō, appetō, intendō
2. Antonyme: āversor, abhorreō
(mit Dativ) anhängen oder günstig sein, begünstigen, unterstützen,
- alicui studere – sich auf die Seite von jemandem stellen
(insbesondere Spätlatein, Mittellatein) lernen, sich dem Lernen widmen
(mittelalterliches Latein) sich kümmern, denken
1. Synonyme: cōnsulō, cūrō, cōnsultō, colō, respiciō

Nutzungshinweise

Wenn es mit einem Dativ verwendet wird, bedeutet studeō, eine Vorliebe oder eine Neigung für eine Person oder Sache zu haben, nah bei sich zu halten.

Das Verb studeō, das mit einem Akkusativ verwendet wird, bedeutet, ernsthaft nach einer Sache zu suchen, sie zu verlangen und zu begehren.

Pronunciation

(Classical) IPA^(key): /ˈstu.de.oː/, [ˈs̠t̪ʊd̪eoː]
(modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA^(key): /ˈstu.de.o/, [ˈst̪uːd̪eo]

@@ Zeile 1: / Zeile 1: @@
-<p>From <span class="etyl">[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Proto-Italic_language Proto-Italic]</span> <em class="Latn mention" lang="itc-pro">[https://en.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/stud%C4%93%C5%8D&action=edit&redlink=1 *studēō]</em>, from <span class="etyl">[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Proto-Indo-European_language Proto-Indo-European]</span> <em class="Latn mention" lang="ine-pro">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/(s)tewd- *(s)tewd-]</em>, from <em class="Latn mention" lang="ine-pro">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/(s)tew- *(s)tew-]</em> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">“</span><span class="mention-gloss">to push, hit</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">”</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span>. Related to <em class="Latn mention" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/tundo#Latin tundō]</em> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">“</span><span class="mention-gloss">to beat, strike</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">”</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span>, English <em class="Latn mention" lang="en">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/stub#English stub]</em>; compare also <span class="etyl">[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scots_language Scots]</span> <em class="Latn mention" lang="sco">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/stap#Scots stap]</em> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">“</span><span class="mention-gloss">to strike, to forcibly insert</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">”</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span>.</p>
-=== <span id="Pronunciation">Pronunciation</span> ===
-*<span class="ib-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content">[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Classical_Latin Classical]</span><span class="ib-brac">)</span> [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Wiktionary:International_Phonetic_Alphabet IPA]<sup>([https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Appendix:Latin_pronunciation key])</sup>: <span class="IPA">/ˈstu.de.oː/</span>, <span class="IPA">[ˈs̠t̪ʊd̪eoː]</span>
+[[stud]][[-eō]] {{uital.-lat.}}
-*<span class="ib-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content">[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Latin_phonology_and_orthography#Ecclesiastical_pronunciation modern Italianate Ecclesiastical]</span><span class="ib-brac">)</span> [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Wiktionary:International_Phonetic_Alphabet IPA]<sup>([https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Appendix:Latin_pronunciation key])</sup>: <span class="IPA">/ˈstu.de.o/</span>, <span class="IPA">[ˈst̪uːd̪eo]</span>
-=== <span id="Verb">Verb</span> ===
+Von uital. *studēō, von uig. *[[(s)tewd-]], von *[[(s)tew-]] „drücken, schlagen“. Verwandt mit ''[[tundō]]'' „schlagen, streiken“, englischer ''[[wikt:stub#English|stub]]''; vergleiche auch das schottische Wort ''[[wikt:stap#Scots|stap]]'' „schlagen, gewaltsam einführen“.
-<p><span class="headword-line"><strong class="Latn headword" lang="la">studeō</strong> (''present infinitive'' <strong class="Latn" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/studere#Latin studēre]</strong>, ''perfect active'' <strong class="Latn" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/studui#Latin studuī]</strong>)</span>; ''[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Appendix:Latin_second_conjugation second conjugation], no [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/passive#English passive], no [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/supine#English supine] stem''</p>
-#<span class="usage-label-sense"><span class="ib-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content">with dative</span><span class="ib-brac">)</span></span> to [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/dedicate#English dedicate] oneself (to), [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/direct#English direct] one's [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/effort#English efforts] or [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/attention#English attention] (to), [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/strive#English strive] after, [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/be#English be] [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/devoted#English devoted] to <span class="nyms-toggle">[ synonyms ▲]</span><span class="HQToggle">[ quotations ▼]</span>
-#:<span class="nyms synonym"><span class="defdate">Synonyms:</span> <span class="Latn" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/luctor#Latin lūctor]</span>, <span class="Latn" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/dedo#Latin dēdō]</span>, <span class="Latn" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/certo#Latin certō]</span>, <span class="Latn" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/elaboro#Latin ēlabōrō]</span>, <span class="Latn" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/conitor#Latin cōnītor]</span>, <span class="Latn" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/conor#Latin cōnor]</span>, <span class="Latn" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/enitor#Latin ēnītor]</span>, <span class="Latn" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/appeto#Latin appetō]</span>, <span class="Latn" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/affecto#Latin affectō]</span>, <span class="Latn" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/tendo#Latin tendō]</span>, <span class="Latn" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/tempto#Latin temptō]</span>, <span class="Latn" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/quaero#Latin quaerō]</span>, <span class="Latn" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/contendo#Latin contendō]</span>, <span class="Latn" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/adnitor#Latin adnītor]</span>, <span class="Latn" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/insequor#Latin īnsequor]</span>, <span class="Latn" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/laboro#Latin labōrō]</span>, <span class="Latn" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/pugno#Latin pugnō]</span>, <span class="Latn" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/molior#Latin molior]</span>, <span class="Latn" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/periclitor#Latin perīclitor]</span>, <span class="Latn" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/nitor#Latin nītor]</span>, <span class="Latn" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/specto#Latin spectō]</span>, <span class="Latn" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/servio#Latin serviō]</span></span>
-#:<span class="h-usage-example"><em class="Latn mention e-example" lang="la"><span class="Latn" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/agriculturae#Latin agriculturae]</span> '''studeo'''</em> ― <span class="e-translation">I '''dedicate myself''' to agriculture</span></span>
-#:<span class="h-usage-example"><em class="Latn mention e-example" lang="la"><span class="Latn" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/sacrificiis#Latin sacrificiis]</span> '''studeo'''</em> ― <span class="e-translation">I '''dedicate myself''' to sacrifices</span></span>
-#to [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/aspire#English aspire] to, [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/tend#English tend] to, [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/desire#English desire], [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/look_for#English look for] <span class="nyms-toggle">[ synonyms, antonyms ▲]</span>
-#:<span class="nyms synonym"><span class="defdate">Synonyms:</span> <span class="Latn" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/requiro#Latin requīrō]</span>, <span class="Latn" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/affecto#Latin affectō]</span>, <span class="Latn" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/cupio#Latin cupiō]</span>, <span class="Latn" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/quaero#Latin quaerō]</span>, <span class="Latn" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/aveo#Latin aveō]</span>, <span class="Latn" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/concupio#Latin concupiō]</span>, <span class="Latn" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/peto#Latin petō]</span>, <span class="Latn" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/expeto#Latin expetō]</span>, <span class="Latn" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/indigeo#Latin indigeō]</span>, <span class="Latn" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/circumspicio#Latin circumspiciō]</span>, <span class="Latn" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/sitio#Latin sitiō]</span>, <span class="Latn" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/specto#Latin spectō]</span>, <span class="Latn" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/voveo#Latin voveō]</span>, <span class="Latn" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/appeto#Latin appetō]</span>, <span class="Latn" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/intendo#Latin intendō]</span></span>
-#:<span class="nyms antonym"><span class="defdate">Antonyms:</span> <span class="Latn" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/aversor#Latin āversor]</span>, <span class="Latn" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/abhorreo#Latin abhorreō]</span></span>
-#<span class="usage-label-sense"><span class="ib-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content">with dative</span><span class="ib-brac">)</span></span> to be [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/attached#English attached] or [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/favorable#English favorable] to, [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/favor#English favor], [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/support#English support], [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/side_with#English side with] <span class="HQToggle">[ quotations ▼]</span>
-#:<span class="h-usage-example"><em class="Latn mention e-example" lang="la"><span class="Latn" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/alicui#Latin alicui]</span> '''studere'''</em> ― <span class="e-translation">to '''side with''' someone</span></span>
-#<span class="usage-label-sense"><span class="ib-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content">especially [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Late_Latin Late Latin]<span class="ib-comma">,</span> [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Medieval_Latin Medieval Latin]</span><span class="ib-brac">)</span></span> to [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/study#English study], to apply oneself to learning <span class="HQToggle">[ quotations ▼]</span>
-#<span class="usage-label-sense"><span class="ib-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content">[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Medieval_Latin Medieval Latin]</span><span class="ib-brac">)</span></span> to [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/care#English care], to [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/think#English think] <span class="nyms-toggle">[ synonyms ▲]</span><span class="HQToggle">[ quotations ▼]</span>
-#:<span class="nyms synonym"><span class="defdate">Synonyms:</span> <span class="Latn" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/consulo#Latin cōnsulō]</span>, <span class="Latn" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/curo#Latin cūrō]</span>, <span class="Latn" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/consulto#Latin cōnsultō]</span>, <span class="Latn" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/colo#Latin colō]</span>, <span class="Latn" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/respicio#Latin respiciō]</span></span>
-==== <span id="Usage_notes">Usage notes</span> ====
+=== Verb ===
-<p>When used with a dative, ''studeō'' means to have a taste or inclination for a person or thing, to keep close to it.</p><p>The verb ''studeō'' used with an accusative means to search earnestly for a thing, to desire and covet it.</p>
+studeō (Präsens-Infinitiv studēre, Perfekt aktiv studuī); zweite Konjugation, kein Passiv, kein ''[[wikt:supine#English|supine]]'' Stamm
+# (mit Dativ) sich widmen, seine Bemühungen oder Aufmerksamkeit darauf richten, danach streben, sich widmen,
+#* Synonyme: <span class="nyms synonym"><span lang="la" class="Latn">[[wikt:luctor#Latin|lūctor]]</span>, <span lang="la" class="Latn">[[wikt:dedo#Latin|dēdō]]</span>, <span lang="la" class="Latn">[[wikt:certo#Latin|certō]]</span>, <span lang="la" class="Latn">[[wikt:elaboro#Latin|ēlabōrō]]</span>, <span lang="la" class="Latn">[[wikt:conitor#Latin|cōnītor]]</span>, <span lang="la" class="Latn">[[wikt:conor#Latin|cōnor]]</span>, <span lang="la" class="Latn">[[wikt:enitor#Latin|ēnītor]]</span>, <span lang="la" class="Latn">[[wikt:appeto#Latin|appetō]]</span>, <span lang="la" class="Latn">[[wikt:affecto#Latin|affectō]]</span>, <span lang="la" class="Latn">[[wikt:tendo#Latin|tendō]]</span>, <span lang="la" class="Latn">[[wikt:tempto#Latin|temptō]]</span>, <span lang="la" class="Latn">[[wikt:quaero#Latin|quaerō]]</span>, <span lang="la" class="Latn">[[wikt:contendo#Latin|contendō]]</span>, <span lang="la" class="Latn">[[wikt:adnitor#Latin|adnītor]]</span>, <span lang="la" class="Latn">[[wikt:insequor#Latin|īnsequor]]</span>, <span lang="la" class="Latn">[[wikt:laboro#Latin|labōrō]]</span>, <span lang="la" class="Latn">[[wikt:pugno#Latin|pugnō]]</span>, <span lang="la" class="Latn">[[wikt:molior#Latin|molior]]</span>, <span lang="la" class="Latn">[[wikt:periclitor#Latin|perīclitor]]</span>, <span lang="la" class="Latn">[[wikt:nitor#Latin|nītor]]</span>, <span lang="la" class="Latn">[[wikt:specto#Latin|spectō]]</span>, <span lang="la" class="Latn">[[wikt:servio#Latin|serviō]]</span></span>
+#** <span class="h-usage-example">''<span lang="la" class="Latn">[[wikt:agriculturae#Latin|agriculturae]]</span> '''studeo'''''</span> – Ich widme mich der Landwirtschaft
+#** <span class="h-usage-example">''<span lang="la" class="Latn">[[wikt:sacrificiis#Latin|sacrificiis]]</span> '''studeo'''''</span> – Ich widme mich Opfern
+# streben, danach neigen, begehren, suchen
+## Synonyme: <span class="nyms synonym"><span lang="la" class="Latn">[[wikt:requiro#Latin|requīrō]]</span>, <span lang="la" class="Latn">[[wikt:affecto#Latin|affectō]]</span>, <span lang="la" class="Latn">[[wikt:cupio#Latin|cupiō]]</span>, <span lang="la" class="Latn">[[wikt:quaero#Latin|quaerō]]</span>, <span lang="la" class="Latn">[[wikt:aveo#Latin|aveō]]</span>, <span lang="la" class="Latn">[[wikt:concupio#Latin|concupiō]]</span>, <span lang="la" class="Latn">[[wikt:peto#Latin|petō]]</span>, <span lang="la" class="Latn">[[wikt:expeto#Latin|expetō]]</span>, <span lang="la" class="Latn">[[wikt:indigeo#Latin|indigeō]]</span>, <span lang="la" class="Latn">[[wikt:circumspicio#Latin|circumspiciō]]</span>, <span lang="la" class="Latn">[[wikt:sitio#Latin|sitiō]]</span>, <span lang="la" class="Latn">[[wikt:specto#Latin|spectō]]</span>, <span lang="la" class="Latn">[[wikt:voveo#Latin|voveō]]</span>, <span lang="la" class="Latn">[[wikt:appeto#Latin|appetō]]</span>, <span lang="la" class="Latn">[[wikt:intendo#Latin|intendō]]</span></span>
+## Antonyme: <span class="nyms antonym"><span lang="la" class="Latn">[[wikt:aversor#Latin|āversor]]</span>, <span lang="la" class="Latn">[[wikt:abhorreo#Latin|abhorreō]]</span></span>
+# (mit Dativ) anhängen oder günstig sein, begünstigen, unterstützen,
+#* alicui studere – sich auf die Seite von jemandem stellen
+# (insbesondere Spätlatein, Mittellatein) lernen, sich dem Lernen widmen
+# (mittelalterliches Latein) sich kümmern, denken
+## Synonyme: <span class="nyms synonym"><span lang="la" class="Latn">[[wikt:consulo#Latin|cōnsulō]]</span>, <span lang="la" class="Latn">[[wikt:curo#Latin|cūrō]]</span>, <span lang="la" class="Latn">[[wikt:consulto#Latin|cōnsultō]]</span>, <span lang="la" class="Latn">[[wikt:colo#Latin|colō]]</span>, <span lang="la" class="Latn">[[wikt:respicio#Latin|respiciō]]</span></span>
+=== Nutzungshinweise ===
+Wenn es mit einem Dativ verwendet wird, bedeutet ''studeō'', eine Vorliebe oder eine Neigung für eine Person oder Sache zu haben, nah bei sich zu halten.
+Das Verb ''studeō'', das mit einem Akkusativ verwendet wird, bedeutet, ernsthaft nach einer Sache zu suchen, sie zu verlangen und zu begehren.
+Pronunciation
+* <span class="ib-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content">[[wikipedia:Classical_Latin|Classical]]</span><span class="ib-brac">)</span> [[wikt:Wiktionary:International_Phonetic_Alphabet|IPA]]<sup>([[wikt:Appendix:Latin_pronunciation|key]])</sup>: <span class="IPA">/ˈstu.de.oː/</span>, <span class="IPA">[ˈs̠t̪ʊd̪eoː]</span>
+* <span class="ib-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content">[[wikipedia:Latin_phonology_and_orthography#Ecclesiastical_pronunciation|modern Italianate Ecclesiastical]]</span><span class="ib-brac">)</span> [[wikt:Wiktionary:International_Phonetic_Alphabet|IPA]]<sup>([[wikt:Appendix:Latin_pronunciation|key]])</sup>: <span class="IPA">/ˈstu.de.o/</span>, <span class="IPA">[ˈst̪uːd̪eo]</span>

Nikolaos (Diskussion | Beiträge)

Version vom 26. März 2024, 16:33 Uhr

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