„-icus“ – Versionsunterschied

[ungesichtete Version]

Version vom 27. März 2024, 05:23 Uhr

Wrtndng

-ic -us Vorlage:lat. "-ig"

Von i-stem + -cus, kommt in einigen ursprünglichen Fällen vor und wird später frei verwendet. Verwandt mit Altgriechisch -ικός (-ikós), uger. *-igaz (ahd. und aengl. -ig, Gotisch -𐌴𐌹𐌲𐍃 (-eigs)), Sanskrit -इक (-ika), Protoslawisch *-ьcь (Letzteres hat sich zu einem nominalen Agentensuffix versteinert, diente aber ursprünglich wahrscheinlich auch adjektivischen Funktionen).

Pronunciation

(Classical) IPA^(key): /i.kus/, [ɪkʊs̠]
(modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA^(key): /i.kus/, [ikus] (stressed on the antepenult)

Suffix

-icus (feminine -ica, neuter -icum); first/second-declension suffix

belonging to
derived from
of or pertaining to; connected with; -ic, -ish

Usage notes

The suffix -icus is added to a noun, adjective, verb, etc., to form an adjective.

Examples:

‎ūnus (“one”) + ‎-icus → ‎ūnicus (“single, unique”)

‎amō (“I love”) + ‎-icus → ‎amīcus (“loving, friendly”)

‎Gallia (“Gaul”) + ‎-icus → ‎gallicus (“Gallic, Gaulish”)

‎metallum (“metal”) + ‎-icus → ‎metallicus (“metallic”)

Declension

First/second-declension adjective.

Case / Gender	Masculine	Feminine	Neuter	Masculine	Feminine	Neuter
Number	Singular			Plural
Nominative	-icus	-ica	-icum	-icī	-icae	-ica
Genitive	-icī	-icae	-icī	-icōrum	-icārum	-icōrum
Dative	-icō	-icae	-icō	-icīs
Accusative	-icum	-icam	-icum	-icōs	-icās	-ica
Ablative	-icō	-icā	-icō	-icīs
Vocative	-ice	-ica	-icum	-icī	-icae	-ica

@@ Zeile 1: / Zeile 1: @@
-<p>From ''i''-stem + <em class="Latn mention" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/-cus#Latin -cus]</em>, occurring in some original cases and later used freely. Cognate with <span class="etyl">[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ancient_Greek Ancient Greek]</span> <em class="Polyt mention" lang="grc">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/-%CE%B9%CE%BA%CF%8C%CF%82#Ancient_Greek -ικός]</em> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="mention-tr tr Latn" lang="grc-Latn">-ikós</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span>, <span class="etyl">[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Proto-Germanic_language Proto-Germanic]</span> <em class="Latn mention" lang="gem-pro">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/-gaz *-igaz]</em> (<span class="etyl">[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Old_High_German Old High German]</span> and <span class="etyl">[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Old_English Old English]</span> <em class="Latn mention" lang="ang">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/-ig#Old_English -ig]</em>, <span class="etyl">[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gothic_language Gothic]</span> <em class="Goth mention" lang="got">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/-%F0%90%8C%B4%F0%90%8C%B9%F0%90%8C%B2%F0%90%8D%83#Gothic -𐌴𐌹𐌲𐍃]</em> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="mention-tr tr Latn" lang="got-Latn">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/-eigs#Gothic -eigs]</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span>), <span class="etyl">[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sanskrit Sanskrit]</span> <em class="Deva mention" lang="sa">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/-%E0%A4%87%E0%A4%95#Sanskrit -इक]</em> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="mention-tr tr Latn" lang="sa-Latn">-ika</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span>, <span class="etyl">[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Proto-Slavic_language Proto-Slavic]</span> <em class="Latn mention" lang="sla-pro">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/-%D1%8Cc%D1%8C *-ьcь]</em> (the last has fossilized into a nominal agent suffix, but probably originally also served adjectival functions).</p>
+{| class="wikitable" style="border-collapse: collapse; float: right;"
+|{{Wrtndng}}
+|}
+[[-ic]][[-us]] {{lat.}} "[[-ig]]"
+Von i-stem + ''[[-cus]]'', kommt in einigen ursprünglichen Fällen vor und wird später frei verwendet. Verwandt mit Altgriechisch -ικός (''[[-ikós]]''), uger. <em class="Latn mention" lang="gem-pro">[[wikt:Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/-gaz|*-igaz]]</em> (ahd. und aengl. [[-ig]], Gotisch <em class="Goth mention" lang="got">[[wikt:-𐌴𐌹𐌲𐍃#Gothic|-𐌴𐌹𐌲𐍃]]</em> (-eigs)), Sanskrit <em class="Deva mention" lang="sa">[[wikt:-इक#Sanskrit|-इक]]</em> (-ika), Protoslawisch <em class="Latn mention" lang="sla-pro">[[wikt:Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/-ьcь|*-ьcь]]</em> (Letzteres hat sich zu einem nominalen Agentensuffix versteinert, diente aber ursprünglich wahrscheinlich auch adjektivischen Funktionen).
 === <span id="Pronunciation_2">Pronunciation</span> ===

Nikolaos (Diskussion | Beiträge)

Version vom 27. März 2024, 05:23 Uhr

Pronunciation

Suffix

Usage notes

Declension