„famulus“ – Versionsunterschied

[ungesichtete Version]

Version vom 31. März 2024, 17:24 Uhr

famulus (alat. famul) Vorlage:lat. ‘Diener’ (verwandt mit Familie, s. d

From earlier famelus, from Proto-Italic *famelos (“slave”) (whence Oscan 𐌚𐌀𐌌𐌄𐌋 (famel, “slave”)), from earlier *θamelos; probably ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *dʰeh₁- (“to do, put, place”). Probably as a backformation from the predecessor of familia (see there for details).

Pronunciation

(Classical) IPA^(key): /ˈfa.mu.lus/, [ˈfämʊɫ̪ʊs̠]
(modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA^(key): /ˈfa.mu.lus/, [ˈfäːmulus]

Noun

famulus m (genitive famulī, feminine famula); second declension

a servant, slave
ūnā cum famulō tuō, pāpā nostrō, N.,

together with thy servant, our Pope, N.,

Declension

Second-declension noun.

Case	Singular	Plural
Nominative	famulus	famulī
Genitive	famulī	famulōrum
Dative	famulō	famulīs
Accusative	famulum	famulōs
Ablative	famulō	famulīs
Vocative	famule	famulī

Adjective

famulus (feminine famula, neuter famulum); first/second-declension adjective

(figurative) serving, servile

Declension

First/second-declension adjective.

Case / Gender	Masculine	Feminine	Neuter	Masculine	Feminine	Neuter
Number	Singular			Plural
Nominative	famulus	famula	famulum	famulī	famulae	famula
Genitive	famulī	famulae	famulī	famulōrum	famulārum	famulōrum
Dative	famulō	famulae	famulō	famulīs
Accusative	famulum	famulam	famulum	famulōs	famulās	famula
Ablative	famulō	famulā	famulō	famulīs
Vocative	famule	famula	famulum	famulī	famulae	famula

@@ Zeile 1: / Zeile 1: @@
-famulus (alat. famul) {{lat.}} ‘[[Diener]]’ (verwandt mit ''[[Familie]]'', s. d
+famulus (alat. famul) {{lat.}} ‘[[Diener]]’ (verwandt mit ''[[Familie]]'', s. d<p>From earlier ''[https://en.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=famelus&action=edit&redlink=1 famelus]'', from <span class="etyl">[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Proto-Italic_language Proto-Italic]</span> <em class="Latn mention" lang="itc-pro">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/famelos *famelos]</em> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">“</span><span class="mention-gloss">slave</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">”</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span> (whence <span class="etyl">[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oscan_language Oscan]</span> <em class="Ital mention" lang="osc">[https://en.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=%F0%90%8C%9A%F0%90%8C%80%F0%90%8C%8C%F0%90%8C%84%F0%90%8C%8B&action=edit&redlink=1 𐌚𐌀𐌌𐌄𐌋]</em> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="mention-tr tr Latn" lang="osc-Latn">famel</span>, <span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">“</span><span class="mention-gloss">slave</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">”</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span>), from earlier ''*θamelos''; probably ultimately from <span class="etyl">[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Proto-Indo-European_language Proto-Indo-European]</span> <em class="Latn mention" lang="ine-pro">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/d%CA%B0eh%E2%82%81- *dʰeh₁-]</em> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">“</span><span class="mention-gloss">to do, put, place</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">”</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span>. Probably as a backformation from the predecessor of <em class="Latn mention" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/familia#Latin familia]</em> (see there for details).</p>
+=== <span id="Pronunciation">Pronunciation</span> ===
+*<span class="ib-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content">[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Classical_Latin Classical]</span><span class="ib-brac">)</span> [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Wiktionary:International_Phonetic_Alphabet IPA]<sup>([https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Appendix:Latin_pronunciation key])</sup>: <span class="IPA">/ˈfa.mu.lus/</span>, <span class="IPA">[ˈfämʊɫ̪ʊs̠]</span>
+*<span class="ib-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content">[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Latin_phonology_and_orthography#Ecclesiastical_pronunciation modern Italianate Ecclesiastical]</span><span class="ib-brac">)</span> [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Wiktionary:International_Phonetic_Alphabet IPA]<sup>([https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Appendix:Latin_pronunciation key])</sup>: <span class="IPA">/ˈfa.mu.lus/</span>, <span class="IPA">[ˈfäːmulus]</span>
+=== <span id="Noun_2">Noun</span> ===
+<p><span class="headword-line"><strong class="Latn headword" lang="la">famulus</strong>&nbsp;<span class="gender"><abbr title="masculine gender">m</abbr></span> (''genitive'' <strong class="Latn" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/famuli#Latin famulī]</strong>, ''feminine'' <strong class="Latn" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/famula#Latin famula]</strong>)</span>; ''[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Appendix:Latin_second_declension second declension]''</p>
+#a [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/servant#English servant], [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/slave#English slave]
+#:<div class="h-usage-example"><em class="Latn mention e-example" lang="la">ūnā cum '''famulō''' tuō, pāpā nostrō, N.,</em>
+:#:<span class="e-translation">together with thy '''servant''', our Pope, N.,</span>
+</div>
+==== <span id="Declension">Declension</span> ====
+<p>[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Appendix:Latin_second_declension Second-declension] noun.</p>
+{| class="wikitable inflection-table inflection-table-la"
+|-
+! class="corner-header" | Case
+! class="number-header" | Singular
+! class="number-header" | Plural
+|-
+! class="case-header" | [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/nominative_case Nominative]
+| class="form-cell" | <span class="Latn form-of lang-la nom|s-form-of origin-famulus" lang="la"><strong class="selflink">famulus</strong></span>
+| class="form-cell" | <span class="Latn form-of lang-la nom|p-form-of origin-famulus" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/famuli#Latin famulī]</span>
+|-
+! class="case-header" | [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/genitive_case Genitive]
+| class="form-cell" | <span class="Latn form-of lang-la gen|s-form-of origin-famulus" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/famuli#Latin famulī]</span>
+| class="form-cell" | <span class="Latn form-of lang-la gen|p-form-of origin-famulus" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/famulorum#Latin famulōrum]</span>
+|-
+! class="case-header" | [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/dative_case Dative]
+| class="form-cell" | <span class="Latn form-of lang-la dat|s-form-of origin-famulus" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/famulo#Latin famulō]</span>
+| class="form-cell" | <span class="Latn form-of lang-la dat|p-form-of origin-famulus" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/famulis#Latin famulīs]</span>
+|-
+! class="case-header" | [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/accusative_case Accusative]
+| class="form-cell" | <span class="Latn form-of lang-la acc|s-form-of origin-famulus" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/famulum#Latin famulum]</span>
+| class="form-cell" | <span class="Latn form-of lang-la acc|p-form-of origin-famulus" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/famulos#Latin famulōs]</span>
+|-
+! class="case-header" | [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/ablative_case Ablative]
+| class="form-cell" | <span class="Latn form-of lang-la abl|s-form-of origin-famulus" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/famulo#Latin famulō]</span>
+| class="form-cell" | <span class="Latn form-of lang-la abl|p-form-of origin-famulus" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/famulis#Latin famulīs]</span>
+|-
+! class="case-header" | [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/vocative_case Vocative]
+| class="form-cell" | <span class="Latn form-of lang-la voc|s-form-of origin-famulus" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/famule#Latin famule]</span>
+| class="form-cell" | <span class="Latn form-of lang-la voc|p-form-of origin-famulus" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/famuli#Latin famulī]</span>
+|}
+=== <span id="Adjective">Adjective</span> ===
+<p><span class="headword-line"><strong class="Latn headword" lang="la">famulus</strong> (''feminine'' <strong class="Latn" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/famula#Latin famula]</strong>, ''neuter'' <strong class="Latn" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/famulum#Latin famulum]</strong>)</span>; ''[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Appendix:Latin_first_declension first]/[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Appendix:Latin_second_declension second-declension] adjective''</p>
+#<span class="usage-label-sense"><span class="ib-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Appendix:Glossary#figurative figurative]</span><span class="ib-brac">)</span></span> [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/serving#English serving], [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/servile#English servile]
+==== <span id="Declension_2">Declension</span> ====
+<p>[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Appendix:Latin_first_declension First]/[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Appendix:Latin_second_declension second-declension] adjective.</p>
+{| class="prettytable inflection-table inflection-table-la"
+|-
+! Number
+! colspan="3" | Singular
+| rowspan="2" |
+! colspan="3" | Plural
+|-
+! Case / Gender
+! Masculine
+! Feminine
+! Neuter
+! Masculine
+! Feminine
+! Neuter
+|-
+! [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/nominative_case Nominative]
+| align="center" | <span class="Latn form-of lang-la nom|m|s-form-of origin-famulus" lang="la"><strong class="selflink">famulus</strong></span>
+| align="center" | <span class="Latn form-of lang-la nom|f|s-form-of origin-famulus" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/famula#Latin famula]</span>
+| align="center" | <span class="Latn form-of lang-la nom|n|s-form-of origin-famulus" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/famulum#Latin famulum]</span>
+| rowspan="6" |
+| align="center" | <span class="Latn form-of lang-la nom|m|p-form-of origin-famulus" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/famuli#Latin famulī]</span>
+| align="center" | <span class="Latn form-of lang-la nom|f|p-form-of origin-famulus" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/famulae#Latin famulae]</span>
+| align="center" | <span class="Latn form-of lang-la nom|n|p-form-of origin-famulus" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/famula#Latin famula]</span>
+|-
+! [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/genitive_case Genitive]
+| align="center" | <span class="Latn form-of lang-la gen|m|s-form-of origin-famulus" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/famuli#Latin famulī]</span>
+| rowspan="2" align="center" | <span class="Latn form-of lang-la gen|f|s|;|dat|f|s-form-of origin-famulus" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/famulae#Latin famulae]</span>
+| align="center" | <span class="Latn form-of lang-la gen|n|s-form-of origin-famulus" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/famuli#Latin famulī]</span>
+| align="center" | <span class="Latn form-of lang-la gen|m|p-form-of origin-famulus" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/famulorum#Latin famulōrum]</span>
+| align="center" | <span class="Latn form-of lang-la gen|f|p-form-of origin-famulus" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/famularum#Latin famulārum]</span>
+| align="center" | <span class="Latn form-of lang-la gen|n|p-form-of origin-famulus" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/famulorum#Latin famulōrum]</span>
+|-
+! [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/dative_case Dative]
+| align="center" | <span class="Latn form-of lang-la dat|m|s-form-of origin-famulus" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/famulo#Latin famulō]</span>
+| align="center" | <span class="Latn form-of lang-la dat|n|s-form-of origin-famulus" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/famulo#Latin famulō]</span>
+| colspan="3" align="center" | <span class="Latn form-of lang-la dat|m|p|;|dat|f|p|;|dat|n|p-form-of origin-famulus" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/famulis#Latin famulīs]</span>
+|-
+! [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/accusative_case Accusative]
+| align="center" | <span class="Latn form-of lang-la acc|m|s-form-of origin-famulus" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/famulum#Latin famulum]</span>
+| align="center" | <span class="Latn form-of lang-la acc|f|s-form-of origin-famulus" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/famulam#Latin famulam]</span>
+| align="center" | <span class="Latn form-of lang-la acc|n|s-form-of origin-famulus" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/famulum#Latin famulum]</span>
+| align="center" | <span class="Latn form-of lang-la acc|m|p-form-of origin-famulus" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/famulos#Latin famulōs]</span>
+| align="center" | <span class="Latn form-of lang-la acc|f|p-form-of origin-famulus" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/famulas#Latin famulās]</span>
+| align="center" | <span class="Latn form-of lang-la acc|n|p-form-of origin-famulus" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/famula#Latin famula]</span>
+|-
+! [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/ablative_case Ablative]
+| align="center" | <span class="Latn form-of lang-la abl|m|s-form-of origin-famulus" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/famulo#Latin famulō]</span>
+| align="center" | <span class="Latn form-of lang-la abl|f|s-form-of origin-famulus" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/famula#Latin famulā]</span>
+| align="center" | <span class="Latn form-of lang-la abl|n|s-form-of origin-famulus" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/famulo#Latin famulō]</span>
+| colspan="3" align="center" | <span class="Latn form-of lang-la abl|m|p|;|abl|f|p|;|abl|n|p-form-of origin-famulus" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/famulis#Latin famulīs]</span>
+|-
+! [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/vocative_case Vocative]
+| align="center" | <span class="Latn form-of lang-la voc|m|s-form-of origin-famulus" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/famule#Latin famule]</span>
+| align="center" | <span class="Latn form-of lang-la voc|f|s-form-of origin-famulus" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/famula#Latin famula]</span>
+| align="center" | <span class="Latn form-of lang-la voc|n|s-form-of origin-famulus" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/famulum#Latin famulum]</span>
+| align="center" | <span class="Latn form-of lang-la voc|m|p-form-of origin-famulus" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/famuli#Latin famulī]</span>
+| align="center" | <span class="Latn form-of lang-la voc|f|p-form-of origin-famulus" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/famulae#Latin famulae]</span>
+| align="center" | <span class="Latn form-of lang-la voc|n|p-form-of origin-famulus" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/famula#Latin famula]</span>
+|}

Nikolaos (Diskussion | Beiträge)

Version vom 31. März 2024, 17:24 Uhr

Pronunciation

Noun

Declension

Adjective

Declension