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„akoúō“ – Versionsunterschied

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<p>From <span class="etyl">[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Proto-Greek_language Proto-Hellenic]</span> <em class="Latn mention" lang="grk-pro">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Reconstruction:Proto-Hellenic/akouh%C5%8D *akouhō]</em>, from <span class="etyl">[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Proto-Indo-European_language Proto-Indo-European]</span> <em class="Latn mention" lang="ine-pro">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/h%E2%82%82%E1%B8%B1h%E2%82%82owsy%C3%A9ti *h₂ḱh₂owsyéti]</em>, and cognate with <span class="etyl">[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/English_language English]</span> <em class="Latn mention" lang="en">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/hear#English hear]</em>, <em class="Latn mention" lang="en">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/hark#English hark]</em> and <em class="Latn mention" lang="en">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/harken#English harken]</em>. In this word, the diphthong <em class="Polyt mention" lang="grc">ου</em> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="mention-tr tr Latn" lang="grc-Latn">ou</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span> is genuine (see [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/spurious_diphthong spurious diphthong] on Wikipedia for an explanation).</p>
[[akoú]][[-ō]] {{uhel.-grie.}} <span class="headword-line">ᾰ̓κούω '[[höre]], [[gehorche]]'</span>
=== <span id="Pronunciation">Pronunciation</span> ===
 
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Aus uhel. <em class="Latn mention" lang="grk-pro">[[wikt:Reconstruction:Proto-Hellenic/akouhō|*akouhō]]</em>, aus uig. *[[h₂ḱh₂owsyéti]]  und verwandt mit engl. <em class="Latn mention" lang="en">[[wikt:hear#English|hear]]</em>, <em class="Latn mention" lang="en">[[wikt:hark#English|hark]]</em> und <em class="Latn mention" lang="en">[[wikt:harken#English|harken]]</em>. In diesem Wort ist der Diphthong <em class="Polyt mention" lang="grc">[[ου]]</em> (ou) echt (siehe [[wikipedia:spurious_diphthong|falsche Diphthong]] auf Wikipedia für eine Erklärung).
*[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Wiktionary:International_Phonetic_Alphabet IPA]<sup>([https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ancient_Greek_phonology key])</sup>: <span class="IPA">/a.kǔː.ɔː/</span> → <span class="IPA">/aˈku.o/</span> → <span class="IPA">/aˈku.o/</span>
 
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<span id="Pronunciation">Pronunciation</span> [[wikt:Wiktionary:International_Phonetic_Alphabet|IPA]]<sup>([[wikipedia:Ancient_Greek_phonology|key]])</sup>: <span class="IPA">/a.kǔː.ɔː/</span> → <span class="IPA">/aˈku.o/</span> → <span class="IPA">/aˈku.o/</span>
 
<em class="Latn mention" lang="ine-pro">[[wikt:Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/h₂ḱh₂owsyéti|*h₂ḱh₂owsyéti]]</em>,
 
=== <span id="Verb">Verb</span> ===
=== <span id="Verb">Verb</span> ===
<p><span class="headword-line"><strong class="Polyt headword" lang="grc">ᾰ̓κούω</strong> [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Wiktionary:Ancient_Greek_transliteration •] (<span class="headword-tr tr Latn" dir="ltr" lang="grc-Latn">akoúō</span>)</span></p>
<p><span class="headword-line"><strong class="Polyt headword" lang="grc">ᾰ̓κούω</strong> [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Wiktionary:Ancient_Greek_transliteration •] (<span class="headword-tr tr Latn" dir="ltr" lang="grc-Latn">akoúō</span>)</span></p>

Version vom 1. April 2024, 06:57 Uhr

akoú-ō uhel.-grie. ᾰ̓κούω 'höre, gehorche'

Aus uhel. *akouhō, aus uig. *h₂ḱh₂owsyéti und verwandt mit engl. hear, hark und harken. In diesem Wort ist der Diphthong ου (ou) echt (siehe falsche Diphthong auf Wikipedia für eine Erklärung).

Pronunciation IPA(key): /a.kǔː.ɔː/ → /aˈku.o/ → /aˈku.o/

*h₂ḱh₂owsyéti,

Verb

ᾰ̓κούω • (akoúō)

  1. (transitive) to hear [+accusative = something], [+genitive = someone]
  2. (transitive) to hear about, learn
  3. (transitive) to listen, pay attention to, heed
    Ἄκουε τοῦ διδασκάλου!
  1. Ákoue toû didaskálou!
    Listen to the teacher!
  1. Νῦν δὲ ἄκουσόν μου!
  1. Nûn dè ákousón mou!
    Now listen to me!
  1. (transitive) to understand
  2. (transitive) to obey
  3. (passive voice) to be called, be spoken of, be known as

Usage notes

Usually, the object which is heard takes the accusative case, while the speaker, when present, takes the genitive. Sometimes the object is in the genitive, or the person is introduced with a preposition.

Inflection

Attic uses the future middle ἀκούσομαι (akoúsomai), while future active ἀκούσω (akoúsō) appears in Koine and Homer (Iliad 21.475).