„génos“ – Versionsunterschied

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Version vom 1. April 2024, 10:50 Uhr

gén -os Vorlage:agrie. (γένος) ‘Geschlecht, Abstammung, Familie, Gattung’.

From Proto-Hellenic *génos, from Proto-Indo-European *ǵénh₁os (“genus, clan, family”), from *ǵenh₁- (“to give birth”) (whence γίγνομαι (gígnomai)). Cognate with Latin genus, Sanskrit जनस् (jánas), Old Armenian ծին (cin) and others.

Pronunciation

[ more ▼]

IPA^(key): /ɡé.nos/ → /ˈʝe.nos/ → /ˈʝe.nos/

Noun

γένος • (génos) n (genitive γένεος or γένους); third declension

race, stock, kin
1. direct descent, as opposed to collateral relationship
offspring, descendant
1. (collective) offspring, posterity
(in general) race of beings
1. family, clan, house
2. tribe, nation, race, as a subdivision of ἔθνος (éthnos)
3. caste
4. breed of animals
age, generation, time of life
sex, gender
1. (grammar) grammatical gender
class, sort, kind
1. (logic) the opposite of εἶδος (eîdos, “species”)
2. (taxonomy) class
  1. (taxonomy) genus
  2. species of plant; crop, produce; material
3. element

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-[[gén]][[-os]] {{agrie.}} (γένος) ‘[[Geschlecht]], [[Abstammung]], [[Familie]], [[Gattung]]’.
+[[gén]][[-os]] {{agrie.}} (γένος) ‘[[Geschlecht]], [[Abstammung]], [[Familie]], [[Gattung]]’.<p>From <span class="etyl">[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Proto-Greek_language Proto-Hellenic]</span> <em class="Latn mention" lang="grk-pro">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Reconstruction:Proto-Hellenic/g%C3%A9nos *génos]</em>, from <span class="etyl">[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Proto-Indo-European_language Proto-Indo-European]</span> <em class="Latn mention" lang="ine-pro">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/%C7%B5%C3%A9nh%E2%82%81os *ǵénh₁os]</em> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">“</span><span class="mention-gloss">genus, clan, family</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">”</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span>, from <em class="Latn mention" lang="ine-pro">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/%C7%B5enh%E2%82%81- *ǵenh₁-]</em> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">“</span><span class="mention-gloss">to give birth</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">”</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span> (whence <em class="Polyt mention" lang="grc">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%CE%B3%CE%AF%CE%B3%CE%BD%CE%BF%CE%BC%CE%B1%CE%B9#Ancient_Greek γίγνομαι]</em> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="mention-tr tr Latn" lang="grc-Latn">gígnomai</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span>). Cognate with <span class="etyl">[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Latin Latin]</span> <em class="Latn mention" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/genus#Latin genus]</em>, <span class="etyl">[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sanskrit Sanskrit]</span> <em class="Deva mention" lang="sa">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D#Sanskrit जनस्]</em> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="mention-tr tr Latn" lang="sa-Latn">jánas</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span>, <span class="etyl">[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Classical_Armenian Old Armenian]</span> <em class="Armn mention" lang="xcl">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%D5%AE%D5%AB%D5%B6#Old_Armenian ծին]</em> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="mention-tr tr Latn" lang="xcl-Latn">cin</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span> and others.</p>
+=== <span id="Pronunciation">Pronunciation</span> ===
+<div class="vsSwitcher" data-toggle-category="pronunciations"><span class="vsToggleElement"><span class="NavToggle">[ more ▼]</span>&nbsp;</span><div class="vsShow">
+*[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Wiktionary:International_Phonetic_Alphabet IPA]<sup>([https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ancient_Greek_phonology key])</sup>: <span class="IPA">/ɡé.nos/</span> → <span class="IPA">/ˈʝe.nos/</span> → <span class="IPA">/ˈʝe.nos/</span>
+</div></div>
+=== <span id="Noun">Noun</span> ===
+<p><span class="headword-line"><strong class="Polyt headword" lang="grc">γένος</strong> [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Wiktionary:Ancient_Greek_transliteration •] (<span class="headword-tr tr Latn" dir="ltr" lang="grc-Latn">génos</span>)&nbsp;<span class="gender"><abbr title="neuter gender">n</abbr></span> (''genitive'' <strong class="Polyt" lang="grc">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%CE%B3%CE%AD%CE%BD%CE%B5%CE%BF%CF%82#Ancient_Greek γένεος]</strong> ''or'' <strong class="Polyt" lang="grc">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%CE%B3%CE%AD%CE%BD%CE%BF%CF%85%CF%82#Ancient_Greek γένους]</strong>)</span>; ''[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Appendix:Ancient_Greek_third_declension third declension]''</p>
+#[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/race#English race], [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/stock#English stock], [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/kin#English kin]&nbsp;
+##[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/direct#English direct] [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/descent#English descent], as opposed to [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/collateral#English collateral] [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/relationship#English relationship]&nbsp;
+#[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/offspring#English offspring], [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/descendant#English descendant]&nbsp;
+##<span class="usage-label-sense"><span class="ib-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Appendix:Glossary#collective collective]</span><span class="ib-brac">)</span></span> [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/offspring#English offspring], [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/posterity#English posterity]&nbsp;
+#<span class="usage-label-sense"><span class="ib-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content">in general</span><span class="ib-brac">)</span></span> [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/race#English race] of [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/being#English beings]&nbsp;
+##[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/family#English family], [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/clan#English clan], [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/house#English house]&nbsp;
+##[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/tribe#English tribe], [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/nation#English nation], [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/race#English race], as a [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/subdivision#English subdivision] of <em class="Polyt mention" lang="grc">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%E1%BC%94%CE%B8%CE%BD%CE%BF%CF%82#Ancient_Greek ἔθνος]</em> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="mention-tr tr Latn" lang="grc-Latn">éthnos</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span>&nbsp;
+##[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/caste#English caste]&nbsp;
+##[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/breed#English breed] of [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/animal#English animals]&nbsp;
+#[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/age#English age], [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/generation#English generation], [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/time#English time] of [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/life#English life]&nbsp;
+#[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/sex#English sex], [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/gender#English gender]&nbsp;
+##<span class="usage-label-sense"><span class="ib-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/grammar#English grammar]</span><span class="ib-brac">)</span></span> [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/grammatical#English grammatical] [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/gender#English gender]
+#[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/class#English class], [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/sort#English sort], [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/kind#English kind]&nbsp;
+##<span class="usage-label-sense"><span class="ib-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/logic#English logic]</span><span class="ib-brac">)</span></span> the [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/opposite#English opposite] of <em class="Polyt mention" lang="grc">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%CE%B5%E1%BC%B6%CE%B4%CE%BF%CF%82#Ancient_Greek εἶδος]</em> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="mention-tr tr Latn" lang="grc-Latn">eîdos</span>, <span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">“</span><span class="mention-gloss">species</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">”</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span>&nbsp;
+##<span class="usage-label-sense"><span class="ib-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/taxonomy#English taxonomy]</span><span class="ib-brac">)</span></span> [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/class#English class]&nbsp;
+###<span class="usage-label-sense"><span class="ib-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/taxonomy#English taxonomy]</span><span class="ib-brac">)</span></span> [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/genus#English genus]&nbsp;
+###[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/species#English species] of [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/plant#English plant]; [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/crop#English crop], [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/produce#English produce]; [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/material#English material]&nbsp;
+##[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/element#English element]

Nikolaos (Diskussion | Beiträge)

Version vom 1. April 2024, 10:50 Uhr

Pronunciation

Noun