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| <p>From <span class="etyl">[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Proto-Greek_language Proto-Hellenic]</span> <em class="Latn mention" lang="grk-pro">[https://en.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=Reconstruction:Proto-Hellenic/p%C9%99rai&action=edit&redlink=1 *pərai]</em>, from <span class="etyl">[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Proto-Indo-European_language Proto-Indo-European]</span> <em class="Latn mention" lang="ine-pro">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/preh%E2%82%82- *preh₂-]</em>. Compare <span class="etyl">[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mycenaean_Greek Mycenaean Greek]</span> <em class="Linb mention" lang="gmy">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%90%80%9E%F0%90%80%AB#Mycenaean_Greek 𐀞𐀫]</em> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="mention-tr tr Latn" lang="gmy-Latn">pa-ro</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span>.</p><p>The genitive is from the PIE ablative of origin or cause. The dative is from the locative. The accusative is perhaps from a metaphor of going near someone to attack them. Compare Latin <em class="Latn mention" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/ante#Latin ante]</em>.</p>
| | pará {{uhel.-grie.}} πᾰρᾰ́ '[[fram]], [[nahe]], [[bei]], [[neben]]' |
| === <span id="Pronunciation">Pronunciation</span> ===
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| <div class="vsSwitcher" data-toggle-category="pronunciations"><span class="vsToggleElement"><span class="NavToggle">[ more ▼]</span> </span><div class="vsShow">
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| *[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Wiktionary:International_Phonetic_Alphabet IPA]<sup>([https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ancient_Greek_phonology key])</sup>: <span class="IPA">/pa.rá/</span> → <span class="IPA">/paˈra/</span> → <span class="IPA">/paˈra/</span>
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| </div></div>
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| === <span id="Preposition">Preposition</span> ===
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| <p><span class="headword-line"><strong class="Polyt headword" lang="grc">πᾰρᾰ́</strong> [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Wiktionary:Ancient_Greek_transliteration •] (<span class="headword-tr tr Latn" dir="ltr" lang="grc-Latn">pará</span>) (''governs the [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Appendix:Glossary#genitive genitive], [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Appendix:Glossary#dative dative]<span class="serial-and"> and</span> [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Appendix:Glossary#accusative accusative]'')</span></p>
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| #[+genitive]
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| ##[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/from#English from]
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| ##[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/because_of#English because of]
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| #[+dative]
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| ##[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/at#English at], [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/beside#English beside], [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/by#English by], [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/near#English near]
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| #:<span class="h-usage-example"><em class="Polyt mention e-example" lang="grc">μένειν '''παρὰ''' τισί</em> ― <em class="e-transliteration tr Latn" lang="grc-Latn">ménein '''parà''' tisí</em> ― <span class="e-translation">to stay '''at''' someone's house/home</span></span>
| | Von uhel. *pərai, von uig. *[[preh₂-]]. Vergleiche Mykenisches Griechisch <em class="Linb mention" lang="gmy">[[wikt:𐀞𐀫#Mycenaean_Greek|𐀞𐀫]]</em> (pa-ro). |
| #[+accusative]
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| ##[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/contrary_to#English contrary to]
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| ##[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/beside#English beside], [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/by#English by], [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/near#English near] <span class="ib-brac qualifier-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content qualifier-content">w/ verbs of coming or going; w/ verbs of past motion; w/ verbs of striking or wounding</span><span class="ib-brac qualifier-brac">)</span>
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| #:<span class="h-usage-example"><em class="Polyt mention e-example" lang="grc">'''παρ’''' ἔμ’ ἵστασο</em> ― <em class="e-transliteration tr Latn" lang="grc-Latn">'''par’''' ém’ hístaso</em> ― <span class="e-translation">stand '''by/beside''' me</span></span>
| | Der Genitiv stammt vom PIE-Ablativ „Ursprung“ oder „Ursache“ ab. Der Dativ kommt vom Lokativ. Der Akkusativ stammt vielleicht von einer Metapher dafür, dass man sich jemandem nähert, um ihn anzugreifen. Vergleiche lat. ''[[ante]]''. |
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| | <span id="Pronunciation">Pronunciation</span> [[wikt:Wiktionary:International_Phonetic_Alphabet|IPA]]<sup>([[wikipedia:Ancient_Greek_phonology|key]])</sup>: <span class="IPA">/pa.rá/</span> → <span class="IPA">/paˈra/</span> → <span class="IPA">/paˈra/</span> |
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| | === Präposition === |
| | πᾰρᾰ́ • (pará) (regelt den Genitiv, Dativ und Akkusativ) |
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| | # [+Genitiv] |
| | #* ahdt. [[fram]], engl. from |
| | #* wegen |
| | # [+Dativ] |
| | ## bei, daneben, bei, in der Nähe |
| | ## μένειν παρὰ τισί – ménein parà tisí – bei jemandem zu Hause bleiben |
| | # [+Akkusativ] |
| | ## gegensätzlich zu |
| | ## daneben, bei, nahe (mit Verben von „kommen“ oder „gehen“; mit Verben von „vergangener Bewegung“; mit Verben von „schlagen“ oder „verletzen“) |
| | ##* παρ’ ἔμ’ ἵστασο ― par’ ém’ hístaso ― stehe mir bei/neben mir |
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| ==== <span id="Derived_terms">Derived terms</span> ==== | | ==== <span id="Derived_terms">Derived terms</span> ==== |
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| *<span class="Polyt" lang="grc">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%CF%80%CE%B1%CF%81%CE%B1-#Ancient_Greek παρα-]</span> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="tr Latn" lang="grc-Latn">para-</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span> | | *<span class="Polyt" lang="grc">παρα-</span> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="tr Latn" lang="grc-Latn">[[para-]]</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span> |
pará uhel.-grie. πᾰρᾰ́ 'fram, nahe, bei, neben'
Von uhel. *pərai, von uig. *preh₂-. Vergleiche Mykenisches Griechisch 𐀞𐀫 (pa-ro).
Der Genitiv stammt vom PIE-Ablativ „Ursprung“ oder „Ursache“ ab. Der Dativ kommt vom Lokativ. Der Akkusativ stammt vielleicht von einer Metapher dafür, dass man sich jemandem nähert, um ihn anzugreifen. Vergleiche lat. ante.
Pronunciation IPA(key): /pa.rá/ → /paˈra/ → /paˈra/
Präposition
πᾰρᾰ́ • (pará) (regelt den Genitiv, Dativ und Akkusativ)
- [+Genitiv]
- ahdt. fram, engl. from
- wegen
- [+Dativ]
- bei, daneben, bei, in der Nähe
- μένειν παρὰ τισί – ménein parà tisí – bei jemandem zu Hause bleiben
- [+Akkusativ]
- gegensätzlich zu
- daneben, bei, nahe (mit Verben von „kommen“ oder „gehen“; mit Verben von „vergangener Bewegung“; mit Verben von „schlagen“ oder „verletzen“)
- παρ’ ἔμ’ ἵστασο ― par’ ém’ hístaso ― stehe mir bei/neben mir
Derived terms
