„déō“ – Versionsunterschied
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< | déō {{agrie.}} <span class="headword-line">δέω '[[gebunden]], [[verbunden]], [[fest]]'</span> | ||
From <span class="etyl">[[wikipedia:Proto-Greek_language|Proto-Hellenic]]</span> <em class="Latn mention" lang="grk-pro">[https://en.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=Reconstruction:Proto-Hellenic/dey%C5%8D&action=edit&redlink=1 *deyō]</em>, from <span class="etyl">[[wikipedia:Proto-Indo-European_language|Proto-Indo-European]]</span> <em class="Latn mention" lang="ine-pro">[[wikt:Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/deh₁-|*deh₁-]]</em>. Cognates include <span class="etyl">[[wikipedia:Sanskrit|Sanskrit]]</span> <em class="Deva mention" lang="sa">[[wikt:द्यति#Sanskrit|द्यति]]</em> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span lang="sa-Latn" class="mention-tr tr Latn">dyati</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span>, <span class="etyl">[[wikipedia:Avestan|Avestan]]</span> <em class="Avst mention" lang="ae">[https://en.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=%F0%90%AC%A5%F0%90%AC%8D%F0%90%AC%9B%F0%90%AC%8C%F0%90%AC%8C%F0%90%AC%81%F0%90%AC%99%F0%90%AC%84%F0%90%AC%A8&action=edit&redlink=1 𐬥𐬍𐬛𐬌𐬌𐬁𐬙𐬄𐬨]</em> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span lang="ae-Latn" class="mention-tr tr Latn">nīdiiātąm</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span> and <span class="etyl">[[wikipedia:Albanian_language|Albanian]]</span> <em class="Latn mention" lang="sq">[[wikt:duaj#Albanian|duaj]]</em>. | |||
==== <span id="Alternative_forms">Alternative forms</span> ==== | ==== <span id="Alternative_forms">Alternative forms</span> ==== | ||
Version vom 9. April 2024, 10:46 Uhr
déō Vorlage:agrie. δέω 'gebunden, verbunden, fest'
From Proto-Hellenic *deyō, from Proto-Indo-European *deh₁-. Cognates include Sanskrit द्यति (dyati), Avestan 𐬥𐬍𐬛𐬌𐬌𐬁𐬙𐬄𐬨 (nīdiiātąm) and Albanian duaj.
Alternative forms
- δέννω (dénnō)
Verb
δέω • (déō)
- to bind, tie, fasten, fetter [ quotations ▼]
- (figuratively) [ quotations ▼]
- (middle voice) to tie onto oneself [ quotations ▼]
- (with genitive) to hinder from [ quotations ▼]
- (medicine) to brace [ quotations ▼]
Etymology 2
Earlier *δέϝω (*déwō): uncertain origin. Either from Proto-Hellenic *dew- or Proto-Indo-European *dews-. If the latter, then cognate with Sanskrit दोष (doṣa).
Alternative forms
Verb
δέω • (déō)
- to lack, need, require [+genitive = something, someone] [ quotations ▼]
- with πολλοῦ (polloû) to be far from being able to do [+infinitive = something] [ quotations ▼]
- participle δέων (déōn)
- modifying a noun, with genitive of the number by which something is less than another thing: lacking a number: a number less than something, something minus a number; often used to express numbers ending in 8 or 9 [ quotations ▼]
- with both the participle and the number in the genitive: genitive absolute: with a number lacking, a number less than [ quotations ▼]
- (middle voice, never impersonal, transitive) to lack, not have, or need [+genitive = something] [ quotations ▼]
- (intransitive) to need [+infinitive = to do something] [ quotations ▼]
- (intransitive) to be in need
- οἱ δεόμενοι
- hoi deómenoi
- the needy
- (transitive) to beg [+two genitives = something from someone]; [+genitive and infinitive = someone to do something] [ quotations ▼]
- (construction)
- (peculiar Attic phrase)
- (οἴομαι δεῖν) to hold it necessary, think it one's duty [ quotations ▼]
- (peculiar Attic phrase)
Usage notes
The third person and non-finite forms are also used impersonally: see δεῖ (deî).
Other forms: δεοῦμαι (deoûmai) for δεήσομαι (deḗsomai) (Doric: Epicharmus, Collected Works 120).