„-éomai“ – Versionsunterschied
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[[-éo]][[-mai]] {{agrie.}} ''-έομαι'' | |||
Es gibt fünf Hauptquellen: | |||
#Primary verbs (present verbs of the simple thematic class in origin) from roots ending in <em class="Latn mention" lang="ine-pro">*-w-</em>, <em class="Latn mention" lang="ine-pro">*-y-</em>, <em class="Latn mention" lang="ine-pro">*-s-</em> with intervocalic loss of this consonant: e.g. <em class="Polyt mention" lang="grc">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%E1%BF%A5%CE%AD%CF%89#Ancient_Greek ῥέω]</em> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="mention-tr tr Latn" lang="grc-Latn">rhéō</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span>, <em class="Polyt mention" lang="grc">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%CE%B4%CE%AD%CF%89#Ancient_Greek δέω]</em> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="mention-tr tr Latn" lang="grc-Latn">déō</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span>, <em class="Polyt mention" lang="grc">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%CE%B6%CE%AD%CF%89#Ancient_Greek ζέω]</em> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="mention-tr tr Latn" lang="grc-Latn">zéō</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span> | #Primary verbs (present verbs of the simple thematic class in origin) from roots ending in <em class="Latn mention" lang="ine-pro">*-w-</em>, <em class="Latn mention" lang="ine-pro">*-y-</em>, <em class="Latn mention" lang="ine-pro">*-s-</em> with intervocalic loss of this consonant: e.g. <em class="Polyt mention" lang="grc">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%E1%BF%A5%CE%AD%CF%89#Ancient_Greek ῥέω]</em> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="mention-tr tr Latn" lang="grc-Latn">rhéō</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span>, <em class="Polyt mention" lang="grc">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%CE%B4%CE%AD%CF%89#Ancient_Greek δέω]</em> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="mention-tr tr Latn" lang="grc-Latn">déō</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span>, <em class="Polyt mention" lang="grc">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%CE%B6%CE%AD%CF%89#Ancient_Greek ζέω]</em> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="mention-tr tr Latn" lang="grc-Latn">zéō</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span> | ||
#Denominative verbs with <em class="Latn mention" lang="ine-pro">[https://en.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-ey%C3%A9ti&action=edit&redlink=1 *-eyéti]</em>, from <em class="Latn mention" lang="ine-pro">*-e-</em> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="ann-pos">noun thematic vowel</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span> + <em class="Latn mention" lang="ine-pro">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-y%C3%A9ti *-yéti]</em> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="ann-pos">denominative suffix</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span>, usually from nouns or adjectives in <em class="Polyt mention" lang="grc">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/-%CE%BF%CF%82#Ancient_Greek -ος]</em> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="mention-tr tr Latn" lang="grc-Latn">-os</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span> or <em class="Polyt mention" lang="grc">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/-%CE%BF%CE%BD#Ancient_Greek -ον]</em> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="mention-tr tr Latn" lang="grc-Latn">-on</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span>: e.g. <em class="Polyt mention" lang="grc">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%CE%BF%E1%BC%B0%CE%BA%CE%AD%CF%89#Ancient_Greek οἰκέω]</em> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="mention-tr tr Latn" lang="grc-Latn">oikéō</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span> from <em class="Polyt mention" lang="grc">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%CE%BF%E1%BC%B6%CE%BA%CE%BF%CF%82#Ancient_Greek οἶκος]</em> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="mention-tr tr Latn" lang="grc-Latn">oîkos</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span>, <em class="Polyt mention" lang="grc">[https://en.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=%CE%BC%CE%B5%CF%84%CF%81%CE%AD%CF%89&action=edit&redlink=1 μετρέω]</em> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="mention-tr tr Latn" lang="grc-Latn">metréō</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span> from <em class="Polyt mention" lang="grc">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%CE%BC%CE%AD%CF%84%CF%81%CE%BF%CE%BD#Ancient_Greek μέτρον]</em> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="mention-tr tr Latn" lang="grc-Latn">métron</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span> | #Denominative verbs with <em class="Latn mention" lang="ine-pro">[https://en.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-ey%C3%A9ti&action=edit&redlink=1 *-eyéti]</em>, from <em class="Latn mention" lang="ine-pro">*-e-</em> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="ann-pos">noun thematic vowel</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span> + <em class="Latn mention" lang="ine-pro">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-y%C3%A9ti *-yéti]</em> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="ann-pos">denominative suffix</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span>, usually from nouns or adjectives in <em class="Polyt mention" lang="grc">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/-%CE%BF%CF%82#Ancient_Greek -ος]</em> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="mention-tr tr Latn" lang="grc-Latn">-os</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span> or <em class="Polyt mention" lang="grc">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/-%CE%BF%CE%BD#Ancient_Greek -ον]</em> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="mention-tr tr Latn" lang="grc-Latn">-on</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span>: e.g. <em class="Polyt mention" lang="grc">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%CE%BF%E1%BC%B0%CE%BA%CE%AD%CF%89#Ancient_Greek οἰκέω]</em> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="mention-tr tr Latn" lang="grc-Latn">oikéō</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span> from <em class="Polyt mention" lang="grc">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%CE%BF%E1%BC%B6%CE%BA%CE%BF%CF%82#Ancient_Greek οἶκος]</em> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="mention-tr tr Latn" lang="grc-Latn">oîkos</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span>, <em class="Polyt mention" lang="grc">[https://en.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=%CE%BC%CE%B5%CF%84%CF%81%CE%AD%CF%89&action=edit&redlink=1 μετρέω]</em> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="mention-tr tr Latn" lang="grc-Latn">metréō</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span> from <em class="Polyt mention" lang="grc">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%CE%BC%CE%AD%CF%84%CF%81%CE%BF%CE%BD#Ancient_Greek μέτρον]</em> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="mention-tr tr Latn" lang="grc-Latn">métron</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span> | ||
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#Stative verbs with <em class="Latn mention" lang="ine-pro">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-%C3%A9h%E2%82%81yeti *-éh₁yeti]</em> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="ann-pos">stative suffix</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span>: e.g. <em class="Polyt mention" lang="grc">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%CF%86%CE%B9%CE%BB%CE%AD%CF%89#Ancient_Greek φιλέω]</em> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="mention-tr tr Latn" lang="grc-Latn">philéō</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span>, <em class="Polyt mention" lang="grc">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%E1%BC%80%CE%BB%CE%B3%CE%AD%CF%89#Ancient_Greek ἀλγέω]</em> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="mention-tr tr Latn" lang="grc-Latn">algéō</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span> | #Stative verbs with <em class="Latn mention" lang="ine-pro">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-%C3%A9h%E2%82%81yeti *-éh₁yeti]</em> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="ann-pos">stative suffix</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span>: e.g. <em class="Polyt mention" lang="grc">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%CF%86%CE%B9%CE%BB%CE%AD%CF%89#Ancient_Greek φιλέω]</em> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="mention-tr tr Latn" lang="grc-Latn">philéō</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span>, <em class="Polyt mention" lang="grc">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%E1%BC%80%CE%BB%CE%B3%CE%AD%CF%89#Ancient_Greek ἀλγέω]</em> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="mention-tr tr Latn" lang="grc-Latn">algéō</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span> | ||
#Causative or frequentative verbs from ''o''-grade of a root with <em class="Latn mention" lang="ine-pro">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-%C3%A9yeti *-éyeti]</em> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="ann-pos">causative suffix</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span>: e.g. <em class="Polyt mention" lang="grc">[https://en.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=%CF%83%CE%BF%CE%B2%CE%AD%CF%89&action=edit&redlink=1 σοβέω]</em> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="mention-tr tr Latn" lang="grc-Latn">sobéō</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span>, <em class="Polyt mention" lang="grc">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%CF%86%CE%BF%CF%81%CE%AD%CF%89#Ancient_Greek φορέω]</em> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="mention-tr tr Latn" lang="grc-Latn">phoréō</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span> | #Causative or frequentative verbs from ''o''-grade of a root with <em class="Latn mention" lang="ine-pro">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-%C3%A9yeti *-éyeti]</em> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="ann-pos">causative suffix</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span>: e.g. <em class="Polyt mention" lang="grc">[https://en.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=%CF%83%CE%BF%CE%B2%CE%AD%CF%89&action=edit&redlink=1 σοβέω]</em> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="mention-tr tr Latn" lang="grc-Latn">sobéō</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span>, <em class="Polyt mention" lang="grc">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%CF%86%CE%BF%CF%81%CE%AD%CF%89#Ancient_Greek φορέω]</em> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="mention-tr tr Latn" lang="grc-Latn">phoréō</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span> | ||
<span id="Pronunciation">Pronunciation</span> [[wikt:Wiktionary:International_Phonetic_Alphabet|IPA]]<sup>([[wikipedia:Ancient_Greek_phonology|key]])</sup>: <span class="IPA">/é.ɔː/</span> → <span class="IPA">/ˈe.o/</span> → <span class="IPA">/ˈe.o/</span> | |||
=== <span id="Suffix">Suffix</span> === | === <span id="Suffix">Suffix</span> === | ||
<p><span class="headword-line"><strong class="Polyt headword" lang="grc">-έω</strong> [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Wiktionary:Ancient_Greek_transliteration •] | <p><span class="headword-line"><strong class="Polyt headword" lang="grc">-έω</strong> [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Wiktionary:Ancient_Greek_transliteration •] <span class="headword-tr tr Latn" dir="ltr" lang="grc-Latn">[[-éō]]</span></span></p> | ||
#<span class="use-with-mention"><span class="Latn" lang="en">Used to form verbs from nouns, adjectives and other verbs. Often, not always, added to the stems of [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thematic_vowel thematic] nouns or adjectives in <em class="Polyt mention" lang="grc">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/-%CE%BF%CF%82#Ancient_Greek -ος]</em> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="mention-tr tr Latn" lang="grc-Latn">-os</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span>.</span></span> | #<span class="use-with-mention"><span class="Latn" lang="en">Used to form verbs from nouns, adjectives and other verbs. Often, not always, added to the stems of [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thematic_vowel thematic] nouns or adjectives in <em class="Polyt mention" lang="grc">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/-%CE%BF%CF%82#Ancient_Greek -ος]</em> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="mention-tr tr Latn" lang="grc-Latn">-os</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span>.</span></span> | ||
#Wird verwendet, um Verben aus Substantiven, Adjektiven und anderen Verben zu bilden. Wird oft, aber nicht immer, an die Stämme thematischer Substantive oder Adjektive in -ος ''[[-os]]'' angehängt. | |||
Nutzungshinweise | |||
Wenn das Wurzellemma ein Substantiv ist, dann ist [[-έω]] ein Denominativsuffix, wenn ein Adjektiv [[-έω]] ein Stativsuffix ist, wenn ein Verb [[-έω]] ein Kausativ- oder Frequentivsuffix ist. | |||
Version vom 10. April 2024, 08:20 Uhr
-éo-mai Vorlage:agrie. -έομαι
Es gibt fünf Hauptquellen:
- Primary verbs (present verbs of the simple thematic class in origin) from roots ending in *-w-, *-y-, *-s- with intervocalic loss of this consonant: e.g. ῥέω (rhéō), δέω (déō), ζέω (zéō)
- Denominative verbs with *-eyéti, from *-e- (noun thematic vowel) + *-yéti (denominative suffix), usually from nouns or adjectives in -ος (-os) or -ον (-on): e.g. οἰκέω (oikéō) from οἶκος (oîkos), μετρέω (metréō) from μέτρον (métron)
- Denominative verbs with *-esyéti, usually from adjectives in -ής (-ḗs) or neuter nouns in -ος (-os): e.g. τελέω (teléō) from τέλος (télos). These often have an alternative form in -είω (-eíō), for instance τελείω (teleíō).
- Stative verbs with *-éh₁yeti (stative suffix): e.g. φιλέω (philéō), ἀλγέω (algéō)
- Causative or frequentative verbs from o-grade of a root with *-éyeti (causative suffix): e.g. σοβέω (sobéō), φορέω (phoréō)
Pronunciation IPA(key): /é.ɔː/ → /ˈe.o/ → /ˈe.o/
Suffix
- Used to form verbs from nouns, adjectives and other verbs. Often, not always, added to the stems of thematic nouns or adjectives in -ος (-os).
- Wird verwendet, um Verben aus Substantiven, Adjektiven und anderen Verben zu bilden. Wird oft, aber nicht immer, an die Stämme thematischer Substantive oder Adjektive in -ος -os angehängt.
Nutzungshinweise
Wenn das Wurzellemma ein Substantiv ist, dann ist -έω ein Denominativsuffix, wenn ein Adjektiv -έω ein Stativsuffix ist, wenn ein Verb -έω ein Kausativ- oder Frequentivsuffix ist.