„mentālis“ – Versionsunterschied
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mentālis {{slat.}} | mentālis {{slat.}} ‘auf den Geist bezüglich, mit Geist, Vernunft ausgestattet, vernünftig’ | ||
=== <span id="Pronunciation_2">Pronunciation</span> === | |||
*<span class="ib-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content">[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Classical_Latin Classical]</span><span class="ib-brac">)</span> [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Wiktionary:International_Phonetic_Alphabet IPA]<sup>([https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Appendix:Latin_pronunciation key])</sup>: <span class="IPA">/menˈtaː.lis/</span>, <span class="IPA">[mɛn̪ˈt̪äːlʲɪs̠]</span> | |||
*<span class="ib-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content">[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Latin_phonology_and_orthography#Ecclesiastical_pronunciation modern Italianate Ecclesiastical]</span><span class="ib-brac">)</span> [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Wiktionary:International_Phonetic_Alphabet IPA]<sup>([https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Appendix:Latin_pronunciation key])</sup>: <span class="IPA">/menˈta.lis/</span>, <span class="IPA">[men̪ˈt̪äːlis]</span> | |||
=== <span id="Etymology_1">Etymology 1</span> === | |||
<p>From <em class="Latn mention" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/mens#Latin mēns]</em> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">“</span><span class="mention-gloss">the mind, heart</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">”</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span> + <em class="Latn mention" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/-alis#Latin -ālis]</em> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">“</span><span class="mention-gloss">-al</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">”</span>, <span class="ann-pos">adjectival suffix</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span>.</p> | |||
==== <span id="Adjective">Adjective</span> ==== | |||
<p><span class="headword-line"><strong class="Latn headword" lang="la">mentālis</strong> (''neuter'' <strong class="Latn" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/mentale#Latin mentāle]</strong>)</span>; ''[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Appendix:Latin_third_declension third-declension] two-termination adjective''</p> | |||
#<span class="usage-label-sense"><span class="ib-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content">[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Late_Latin Late Latin]</span><span class="ib-brac">)</span></span> [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/mental#English mental] <span class="gloss-brac">(</span><span class="gloss-content"><span class="Latn" lang="en">of the [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/mind#English mind]</span></span><span class="gloss-brac">)</span> | |||
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===== <span id="Inflection">Inflection</span> ===== | |||
<p>[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Appendix:Latin_third_declension Third-declension] two-termination adjective.</p> | |||
{| class="prettytable inflection-table inflection-table-la" | |||
|- | |||
! Number | |||
! colspan="2" | Singular | |||
| rowspan="2" | | |||
! colspan="2" | Plural | |||
|- | |||
! Case / Gender | |||
! Masc./Fem. | |||
! Neuter | |||
! Masc./Fem. | |||
! Neuter | |||
|- | |||
! [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/nominative_case Nominative] | |||
| align="center" | <span class="Latn form-of lang-la nom|m|s-form-of origin-mentālis" lang="la"><strong class="selflink">mentālis</strong></span> | |||
| align="center" | <span class="Latn form-of lang-la nom|n|s-form-of origin-mentālis" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/mentale#Latin mentāle]</span> | |||
| rowspan="6" | | |||
| align="center" | <span class="Latn form-of lang-la nom|m|p-form-of origin-mentālis" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/mentales#Latin mentālēs]</span> | |||
| align="center" | <span class="Latn form-of lang-la nom|n|p-form-of origin-mentālis" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/mentalia#Latin mentālia]</span> | |||
|- | |||
! [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/genitive_case Genitive] | |||
| colspan="2" align="center" | <span class="Latn form-of lang-la gen|m|s|;|gen|n|s-form-of origin-mentālis" lang="la"><strong class="selflink">mentālis</strong></span> | |||
| colspan="2" align="center" | <span class="Latn form-of lang-la gen|m|p|;|gen|n|p-form-of origin-mentālis" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/mentalium#Latin mentālium]</span> | |||
|- | |||
! [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/dative_case Dative] | |||
| colspan="2" align="center" | <span class="Latn form-of lang-la dat|m|s|;|dat|n|s-form-of origin-mentālis" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/mentali#Latin mentālī]</span> | |||
| colspan="2" align="center" | <span class="Latn form-of lang-la dat|m|p|;|dat|n|p-form-of origin-mentālis" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/mentalibus#Latin mentālibus]</span> | |||
|- | |||
! [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/accusative_case Accusative] | |||
| align="center" | <span class="Latn form-of lang-la acc|m|s-form-of origin-mentālis" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/mentalem#Latin mentālem]</span> | |||
| align="center" | <span class="Latn form-of lang-la acc|n|s-form-of origin-mentālis" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/mentale#Latin mentāle]</span> | |||
| align="center" | <span class="Latn form-of lang-la acc|m|p-form-of origin-mentālis" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/mentales#Latin mentālēs]</span><br><span class="Latn form-of lang-la acc|m|p-form-of origin-mentālis" lang="la"><strong class="selflink">mentālīs</strong></span> | |||
| align="center" | <span class="Latn form-of lang-la acc|n|p-form-of origin-mentālis" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/mentalia#Latin mentālia]</span> | |||
|- | |||
! [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/ablative_case Ablative] | |||
| colspan="2" align="center" | <span class="Latn form-of lang-la abl|m|s|;|abl|n|s-form-of origin-mentālis" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/mentali#Latin mentālī]</span> | |||
| colspan="2" align="center" | <span class="Latn form-of lang-la abl|m|p|;|abl|n|p-form-of origin-mentālis" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/mentalibus#Latin mentālibus]</span> | |||
|- | |||
! [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/vocative_case Vocative] | |||
| align="center" | <span class="Latn form-of lang-la voc|m|s-form-of origin-mentālis" lang="la"><strong class="selflink">mentālis</strong></span> | |||
| align="center" | <span class="Latn form-of lang-la voc|n|s-form-of origin-mentālis" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/mentale#Latin mentāle]</span> | |||
| align="center" | <span class="Latn form-of lang-la voc|m|p-form-of origin-mentālis" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/mentales#Latin mentālēs]</span> | |||
| align="center" | <span class="Latn form-of lang-la voc|n|p-form-of origin-mentālis" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/mentalia#Latin mentālia]</span> | |||
|} | |||
Version vom 10. April 2024, 11:48 Uhr
mentālis slat. ‘auf den Geist bezüglich, mit Geist, Vernunft ausgestattet, vernünftig’
Pronunciation
- (Classical) IPA(key): /menˈtaː.lis/, [mɛn̪ˈt̪äːlʲɪs̠]
- (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA(key): /menˈta.lis/, [men̪ˈt̪äːlis]
Etymology 1
From mēns (“the mind, heart”) + -ālis (“-al”, adjectival suffix).
Adjective
mentālis (neuter mentāle); third-declension two-termination adjective
- (Late Latin) mental (of the mind)
![[1]](https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/File:Quote-alpha.png){kind=link}
Inflection
Third-declension two-termination adjective.
| Number | Singular | Plural | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Case / Gender | Masc./Fem. | Neuter | Masc./Fem. | Neuter | |
| Nominative | mentālis | mentāle | mentālēs | mentālia | |
| Genitive | mentālis | mentālium | |||
| Dative | mentālī | mentālibus | |||
| Accusative | mentālem | mentāle | mentālēs mentālīs |
mentālia | |
| Ablative | mentālī | mentālibus | |||
| Vocative | mentālis | mentāle | mentālēs | mentālia | |