„templum“ – Versionsunterschied
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* {{klat.}} ‘nicht christliche Kultstätte’, | * {{klat.}} ‘nicht christliche Kultstätte’, | ||
<p>Uncertain; the main hypotheses are:</p> | |||
*For <em class="Latn mention" lang="la">*temulum</em>, from <span class="etyl">[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Proto-Italic_language Proto-Italic]</span> <em class="Latn mention" lang="itc-pro">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/temalom *temalom]</em>, from <span class="etyl">[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Proto-Indo-European_language Proto-Indo-European]</span> <em class="Latn mention" lang="ine-pro">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/temh%E2%82%81- *temh₁-]</em> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">“</span><span class="mention-gloss">to cut</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">”</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span>. Thus a (sacred) section, analogous to <span class="etyl">[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ancient_Greek Ancient Greek]</span> <em class="Polyt mention" lang="grc">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%CF%84%CE%AD%CE%BC%CE%B5%CE%BD%CE%BF%CF%82#Ancient_Greek τέμενος]</em> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="mention-tr tr Latn" lang="grc-Latn">témenos</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span>, from <em class="Polyt mention" lang="grc">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%CF%84%CE%AD%CE%BC%CE%BD%CF%89#Ancient_Greek τέμνω]</em> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="mention-tr tr Latn" lang="grc-Latn">témnō</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span> See also <span class="etyl">[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Latin Latin]</span> <em class="Latn mention" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/temno#Latin temnō]</em>, <em class="Latn mention" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/tondeo#Latin tondeō]</em>, <em class="Latn mention" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/tempus#Latin tempus]</em>. | |||
*Or from <span class="etyl">[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Proto-Indo-European_language Proto-Indo-European]</span> <em class="Latn mention" lang="ine-pro">[https://en.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/templom&action=edit&redlink=1 *templom]</em>, from the root <em class="Latn mention" lang="ine-pro">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/ten- *temp-]</em> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">“</span><span class="mention-gloss">to stretch, string</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">”</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span>, whence also <em class="Latn mention" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/tempus#Latin tempus]</em>. | |||
=== <span id="Pronunciation">Pronunciation</span> === | |||
*<span class="ib-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content">[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Classical_Latin Classical]</span><span class="ib-brac">)</span> [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Wiktionary:International_Phonetic_Alphabet IPA]<sup>([https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Appendix:Latin_pronunciation key])</sup>: <span class="IPA">/ˈtem.plum/</span>, <span class="IPA">[ˈt̪ɛmpɫ̪ʊ̃ˑ]</span> | |||
*<span class="ib-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content">[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Latin_phonology_and_orthography#Ecclesiastical_pronunciation modern Italianate Ecclesiastical]</span><span class="ib-brac">)</span> [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Wiktionary:International_Phonetic_Alphabet IPA]<sup>([https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Appendix:Latin_pronunciation key])</sup>: <span class="IPA">/ˈtem.plum/</span>, <span class="IPA">[ˈt̪ɛmplum]</span> | |||
=== <span id="Noun">Noun</span> === | |||
<p><span class="headword-line"><strong class="Latn headword" lang="la">templum</strong> <span class="gender"><abbr title="neuter gender">n</abbr></span> (''genitive'' <strong class="Latn" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/templi#Latin templī]</strong>)</span>; ''[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Appendix:Latin_second_declension second declension]''</p> | |||
#an [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/open#English open] [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/space#English space] for [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/augural#English augural] [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/observation#English observation]; open, [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/clear#English clear], [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/broad#English broad] space | |||
#a [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/space#English space] [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/dedicated#English dedicated] to a [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/deity#English deity]; [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/place#English place] of [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/divine#English divine] [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/worship#English worship]; [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/sanctuary#English sanctuary], [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/shrine#English shrine], [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/temple#English temple] <span class="nyms-toggle">[ synonyms ▲]</span><span class="HQToggle">[ quotations ▼]</span> | |||
#:<span class="nyms synonym"><span class="defdate">Synonyms:</span> <span class="Latn" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/sacellum#Latin sacellum]</span>, <span class="Latn" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/delubrum#Latin delūbrum]</span>, <span class="Latn" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/fanum#Latin fānum]</span>, <span class="Latn" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/ara#Latin āra]</span></span> | |||
==== <span id="Declension">Declension</span> ==== | |||
<p>[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Appendix:Latin_second_declension Second-declension] noun (neuter).</p> | |||
{| class="wikitable inflection-table inflection-table-la" | |||
|- | |||
! class="corner-header" | Case | |||
! class="number-header" | Singular | |||
! class="number-header" | Plural | |||
|- | |||
! class="case-header" | [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/nominative_case Nominative] | |||
| class="form-cell" | <span class="Latn form-of lang-la nom|s-form-of origin-templum" lang="la"><strong class="selflink">templum</strong></span> | |||
| class="form-cell" | <span class="Latn form-of lang-la nom|p-form-of origin-templum" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/templa#Latin templa]</span> | |||
|- | |||
! class="case-header" | [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/genitive_case Genitive] | |||
| class="form-cell" | <span class="Latn form-of lang-la gen|s-form-of origin-templum" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/templi#Latin templī]</span> | |||
| class="form-cell" | <span class="Latn form-of lang-la gen|p-form-of origin-templum" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/templorum#Latin templōrum]</span> | |||
|- | |||
! class="case-header" | [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/dative_case Dative] | |||
| class="form-cell" | <span class="Latn form-of lang-la dat|s-form-of origin-templum" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/templo#Latin templō]</span> | |||
| class="form-cell" | <span class="Latn form-of lang-la dat|p-form-of origin-templum" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/templis#Latin templīs]</span> | |||
|- | |||
! class="case-header" | [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/accusative_case Accusative] | |||
| class="form-cell" | <span class="Latn form-of lang-la acc|s-form-of origin-templum" lang="la"><strong class="selflink">templum</strong></span> | |||
| class="form-cell" | <span class="Latn form-of lang-la acc|p-form-of origin-templum" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/templa#Latin templa]</span> | |||
|- | |||
! class="case-header" | [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/ablative_case Ablative] | |||
| class="form-cell" | <span class="Latn form-of lang-la abl|s-form-of origin-templum" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/templo#Latin templō]</span> | |||
| class="form-cell" | <span class="Latn form-of lang-la abl|p-form-of origin-templum" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/templis#Latin templīs]</span> | |||
|- | |||
! class="case-header" | [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/vocative_case Vocative] | |||
| class="form-cell" | <span class="Latn form-of lang-la voc|s-form-of origin-templum" lang="la"><strong class="selflink">templum</strong></span> | |||
| class="form-cell" | <span class="Latn form-of lang-la voc|p-form-of origin-templum" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/templa#Latin templa]</span> | |||
|} | |||
Version vom 10. April 2024, 13:20 Uhr
templ--um Vorlage:lat. n. ‘einer bestimmten Gottheit geweihtes Heiligtum, geweihter Bezirk’,
- klat. ‘nicht christliche Kultstätte’,
Uncertain; the main hypotheses are:
- For *temulum, from Proto-Italic *temalom, from Proto-Indo-European *temh₁- (“to cut”). Thus a (sacred) section, analogous to Ancient Greek τέμενος (témenos), from τέμνω (témnō) See also Latin temnō, tondeō, tempus.
- Or from Proto-Indo-European *templom, from the root *temp- (“to stretch, string”), whence also tempus.
Pronunciation
- (Classical) IPA(key): /ˈtem.plum/, [ˈt̪ɛmpɫ̪ʊ̃ˑ]
- (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA(key): /ˈtem.plum/, [ˈt̪ɛmplum]
Noun
templum n (genitive templī); second declension
- an open space for augural observation; open, clear, broad space
- a space dedicated to a deity; place of divine worship; sanctuary, shrine, temple [ synonyms ▲][ quotations ▼]
Declension
Second-declension noun (neuter).
| Case | Singular | Plural |
|---|---|---|
| Nominative | templum | templa |
| Genitive | templī | templōrum |
| Dative | templō | templīs |
| Accusative | templum | templa |
| Ablative | templō | templīs |
| Vocative | templum | templa |