„templum“ – Versionsunterschied

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Version vom 10. April 2024, 13:36 Uhr

templ--um Vorlage:lat. n. ‘einer bestimmten Gottheit geweihtes Heiligtum, geweihter Bezirk’,

klat. ‘nicht christliche Kultstätte’,

Unsicher; Die Haupthypothesen sind:

Für *temulum, von uital. *temalom, von uig. *temh₁- „schneiden“. Somit ein (heiliger) Abschnitt, analog zum altgriechischen τέμενος témenos, von τέμνω témnō. Siehe auch lateinisch temnō, tondeō, tempus.
Oder von uig. *templom, von der Wurzel *temp- „dehnen, spannen“, woher auch tempus.

Substantiv

templum n (Genitiv templī); zweite Deklination

ein offener Raum für augurale Beobachtung; offener, klarer, weiter Raum
ein Raum, der einer Gottheit gewidmet ist; Ort der göttlichen Verehrung; Heiligtum, Schrein, Tempel
1. Synonyme: sacellum, delūbrum, fānum, āra

Pronunciation

(Classical) IPA^(key): /ˈtem.plum/, [ˈt̪ɛmpɫ̪ʊ̃ˑ]
(modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA^(key): /ˈtem.plum/, [ˈt̪ɛmplum]

Declension

Second-declension noun (neuter).

Case	Singular	Plural
Nominative	templum	templa
Genitive	templī	templōrum
Dative	templō	templīs
Accusative	templum	templa
Ablative	templō	templīs
Vocative	templum	templa

@@ Zeile 1: / Zeile 1: @@
-[[templ-]][[-um]] {{lat.}} n. ‘einer bestimmten Gottheit geweihtes Heiligtum, geweihter Bezirk’,
+[[templ-]][[-um]] {{lat.}} n. ‘einer bestimmten Gottheit geweihtes [[Heiligtum]], geweihter Bezirk’,
 * {{klat.}} ‘nicht christliche Kultstätte’,
-<p>Uncertain; the main hypotheses are:</p>
+Unsicher; Die Haupthypothesen sind:
-*For <em class="Latn mention" lang="la">*temulum</em>, from <span class="etyl">[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Proto-Italic_language Proto-Italic]</span> <em class="Latn mention" lang="itc-pro">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/temalom *temalom]</em>, from <span class="etyl">[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Proto-Indo-European_language Proto-Indo-European]</span> <em class="Latn mention" lang="ine-pro">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/temh%E2%82%81- *temh₁-]</em> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">“</span><span class="mention-gloss">to cut</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">”</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span>. Thus a (sacred) section, analogous to <span class="etyl">[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ancient_Greek Ancient Greek]</span> <em class="Polyt mention" lang="grc">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%CF%84%CE%AD%CE%BC%CE%B5%CE%BD%CE%BF%CF%82#Ancient_Greek τέμενος]</em> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="mention-tr tr Latn" lang="grc-Latn">témenos</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span>, from <em class="Polyt mention" lang="grc">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%CF%84%CE%AD%CE%BC%CE%BD%CF%89#Ancient_Greek τέμνω]</em> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="mention-tr tr Latn" lang="grc-Latn">témnō</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span> See also <span class="etyl">[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Latin Latin]</span> <em class="Latn mention" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/temno#Latin temnō]</em>, <em class="Latn mention" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/tondeo#Latin tondeō]</em>, <em class="Latn mention" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/tempus#Latin tempus]</em>.
-*Or from <span class="etyl">[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Proto-Indo-European_language Proto-Indo-European]</span> <em class="Latn mention" lang="ine-pro">[https://en.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/templom&action=edit&redlink=1 *templom]</em>, from the root <em class="Latn mention" lang="ine-pro">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/ten- *temp-]</em> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">“</span><span class="mention-gloss">to stretch, string</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">”</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span>, whence also <em class="Latn mention" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/tempus#Latin tempus]</em>.
-=== <span id="Pronunciation">Pronunciation</span> ===
+* Für *temulum, von uital. <em class="Latn mention" lang="itc-pro">[[wikt:Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/temalom|*temalom]]</em>, von uig. *[[temh₁-]] „schneiden“. Somit ein (heiliger) Abschnitt, analog zum altgriechischen [[τέμενος]] ''[[témenos]]'', von [[τέμνω]] ''[[témnō]]''. Siehe auch lateinisch [[temnō]], [[tondeō]], [[tempus]].
+* Oder von uig. *templom, von der Wurzel *[[temp-]] „dehnen, spannen“, woher auch ''[[tempus]]''.
+=== Substantiv ===
+templum n (Genitiv templī); zweite Deklination
+# ein offener Raum für augurale Beobachtung; offener, klarer, weiter Raum
+# ein Raum, der einer Gottheit gewidmet ist; Ort der göttlichen Verehrung; Heiligtum, Schrein, Tempel
+## Synonyme: <span class="nyms synonym"><span lang="la" class="Latn">[[wikt:sacellum#Latin|sacellum]]</span>, <span lang="la" class="Latn">[[wikt:delubrum#Latin|delūbrum]]</span>, <span lang="la" class="Latn">[[wikt:fanum#Latin|fānum]]</span>, <span lang="la" class="Latn">[[wikt:ara#Latin|āra]]</span></span>
+<span id="Pronunciation">Pronunciation</span>
 *<span class="ib-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content">[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Classical_Latin Classical]</span><span class="ib-brac">)</span> [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Wiktionary:International_Phonetic_Alphabet IPA]<sup>([https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Appendix:Latin_pronunciation key])</sup>: <span class="IPA">/ˈtem.plum/</span>, <span class="IPA">[ˈt̪ɛmpɫ̪ʊ̃ˑ]</span>
 *<span class="ib-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content">[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Latin_phonology_and_orthography#Ecclesiastical_pronunciation modern Italianate Ecclesiastical]</span><span class="ib-brac">)</span> [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Wiktionary:International_Phonetic_Alphabet IPA]<sup>([https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Appendix:Latin_pronunciation key])</sup>: <span class="IPA">/ˈtem.plum/</span>, <span class="IPA">[ˈt̪ɛmplum]</span>
-=== <span id="Noun">Noun</span> ===
-<p><span class="headword-line"><strong class="Latn headword" lang="la">templum</strong>&nbsp;<span class="gender"><abbr title="neuter gender">n</abbr></span> (''genitive'' <strong class="Latn" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/templi#Latin templī]</strong>)</span>; ''[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Appendix:Latin_second_declension second declension]''</p>
-#an [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/open#English open] [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/space#English space] for [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/augural#English augural] [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/observation#English observation]; open, [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/clear#English clear], [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/broad#English broad] space
-#a [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/space#English space] [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/dedicated#English dedicated] to a [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/deity#English deity]; [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/place#English place] of [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/divine#English divine] [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/worship#English worship]; [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/sanctuary#English sanctuary], [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/shrine#English shrine], [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/temple#English temple] <span class="nyms-toggle">[ synonyms ▲]</span><span class="HQToggle">[ quotations ▼]</span>
-#:<span class="nyms synonym"><span class="defdate">Synonyms:</span> <span class="Latn" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/sacellum#Latin sacellum]</span>, <span class="Latn" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/delubrum#Latin delūbrum]</span>, <span class="Latn" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/fanum#Latin fānum]</span>, <span class="Latn" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/ara#Latin āra]</span></span>
 ==== <span id="Declension">Declension</span> ====

Nikolaos (Diskussion | Beiträge)

Version vom 10. April 2024, 13:36 Uhr

Substantiv

Declension