„animus“ – Versionsunterschied

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Version vom 10. April 2024, 18:41 Uhr

Nutzungshinweise

Der lateinische animus weist ein breites und disparates semantisches Feld scheinbarer Inkongruenz auf. Im Grunde genommen bedeutet animus „das, was ein Ding belebt“, es zum Leben erweckt und/oder es dazu bringt, auf eine bestimmte Weise zu handeln und sich zu verhalten. Es ist diese Bedeutung, die die unterschiedlichen Sinne des Animus miteinander verbindet und sie einander entspricht. Unter dieser Grundbedeutung werden zusammengefasst: die Kraft, die das Leben selbst hervorbringt; den Mind, sowohl rational (der Intellekt) als auch emotional (der Affekt); individuelle rationale Gedanken (Produkte des Intellekts); Emotionen (Produkte des Affekts, sowohl allgemein als auch spezifisch); Motivationen mit sowohl internen als auch externen Ursachen(etiologies); die Zwecke und Absichten, die sich aus Gedanken und Emotionen ergeben; allgemeine Dispositionen; und augenblickliche Mentalzustände.

Von uital. *anamos, von uig. *h₂enh₁mos, einer nominalen Ableitung von *h₂enh₁- +‎ *-mos, wobei die Wurzel „atmen“ bedeutet.

Verwandt mit agrie. ἄνεμος ánemos, „Wind, Brise“, dem aarm. հողմ (hołm, „Wind“), dem altfriesischen omma „Atem“, dem engl. onde „Atem“ (Dialektal), dem norwg. ånde „Atem“ und möglicherweise Sanskrit अनिल ánila, „Luft, Wind“); vergleiche auch das tocharische B āñme „Selbst; Seele“ und das altarmenische անձն anjn, „Person“.

Noun

animus m (genitive animī); second declension

life, life force, soul, vitality (that life-giving aspect which animates a thing) [ synonyms ▲][ quotations ▼]
Synonyms: lux, vīta

Tibi bene ex animō volō.

I wish you well from my soul.

bono animo esse ― to be sure, to be confident
conscience, intellect, mind, reason, sensibility, understanding (the intellectual dimension of the human mind in general; the seat of the rational and other thoughts a person experiences) [ synonyms ▲][ quotations ▼]
Synonyms: cōnscientia, intellēctus, mēns

animum adicio ― I address my mind to
heart, mind, spirit (the affective dimension of the human mind in general; the seat of the emotions and feelings a person experiences) [ synonyms ▲][ quotations ▼]
Synonyms: anima, cor, spīritus
affect, emotion, feeling, impulse, passion (the essence of that which is situated within the affective mind) [ synonyms ▲][ quotations ▼]
Synonyms: adfectus, affectus, sēnsus, spōns

movere animum alicuius ― to affect or impress someone’s mind (for example, enrage him)
certain particular emotional aspects of one's affective makeup: affection; aggression; courage; pride; will (“firmity or fixity of purpose”), determination, firmness, resoluteness, resolve; wrath, anger, ire [ synonyms ▲][ quotations ▼]
Synonyms: spīritus, fortitūdō, fīdūcia, virtūs
motive, motivation, reason (any intellectually or emotionally based incentive to act in a particular manner) [ synonym ▲][ quotations ▼]
Synonym: mōtīvum (Late Latin)
aim, aspiration, design, idea, intent, intention, plan, purpose, resolution (that which exists in the mind as a formulation, and causes a subject to act or to behave in a particular manner) [ synonyms ▲][ quotations ▼]
Synonyms: cōnsilium, intentiō, mēns, propositum, fīnis, resolūtiō, voluntās
(metonymically) disposition, inclination, nature, temperament (the inherent emotional disposition of a human being, by extension of the affective dimension) [ synonyms ▲][ quotations ▼]
Synonyms: mōs, dispositiō, inclīnātiō, temperamentum
affect, mood, temper (the instant mental state of a human being)
(colloquial, metonymically) beloved. dearest, heart, soul (as a term of endearment)
(in the plural) bravado, elation, high spirits
adicere/facere animos alicui ― to boost someone's spirits

Pronunciation

(Classical) IPA^(key): /ˈa.ni.mus/, [ˈänɪmʊs̠]
(modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA^(key): /ˈa.ni.mus/, [ˈäːnimus]

Declension

Second-declension noun.

Case	Singular	Plural
Nominative	animus	animī
Genitive	animī	animōrum
Dative	animō	animīs
Accusative	animum	animōs
Ablative	animō	animīs
Vocative	anime	animī

@@ Zeile 1: / Zeile 1: @@
-<p>From <span class="etyl">[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Proto-Italic_language Proto-Italic]</span> <em class="Latn mention" lang="itc-pro">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/anamos *anamos]</em>, from <span class="etyl">[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Proto-Indo-European_language Proto-Indo-European]</span> <em class="Latn mention" lang="ine-pro">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/h%E2%82%82enh%E2%82%81mos *h₂enh₁mos]</em>, a nominal derivative of <em class="Latn mention" lang="ine-pro">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/h%E2%82%82enh%E2%82%81- *h₂enh₁-]</em> +‎ <em class="Latn mention" lang="ine-pro">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-mos *-mos]</em>, in which the root means "to breathe".</p><p>Cognate with <span class="etyl">[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ancient_Greek Ancient Greek]</span> <em class="Polyt mention" lang="grc">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%E1%BC%84%CE%BD%CE%B5%CE%BC%CE%BF%CF%82#Ancient_Greek ἄνεμος]</em> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="mention-tr tr Latn" lang="grc-Latn">ánemos</span>, <span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">“</span><span class="mention-gloss">wind, breeze</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">”</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span>, <span class="etyl">[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Classical_Armenian Old Armenian]</span> <em class="Armn mention" lang="xcl">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%D5%B0%D5%B8%D5%B2%D5%B4#Old_Armenian հողմ]</em> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="mention-tr tr Latn" lang="xcl-Latn">hołm</span>, <span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">“</span><span class="mention-gloss">wind</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">”</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span>, <span class="etyl">[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Old_Frisian Old Frisian]</span> <em class="Latn mention" lang="ofs">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/omma#Old_Frisian omma]</em> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">“</span><span class="mention-gloss">breath</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">”</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span>, <span class="etyl">[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/English_language English]</span> <em class="Latn mention" lang="en">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/onde#English onde]</em> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">“</span><span class="mention-gloss">breath</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">”</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span> <span class="ib-brac qualifier-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content qualifier-content">dialectal</span><span class="ib-brac qualifier-brac">)</span>, <span class="etyl">[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Norwegian_language Norwegian]</span> <em class="Latn mention" lang="no">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%C3%A5nde#Norwegian ånde]</em> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">“</span><span class="mention-gloss">breath</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">”</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span>, and possibly <span class="etyl">[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sanskrit Sanskrit]</span> <em class="Deva mention" lang="sa">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B2#Sanskrit अनिल]</em> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="mention-tr tr Latn" lang="sa-Latn">ánila</span>, <span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">“</span><span class="mention-gloss">air, wind</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">”</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span>; compare also <span class="etyl">[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tocharian_languages Tocharian B]</span> <em class="Latn mention" lang="txb">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%C4%81%C3%B1me#Tocharian_B āñme]</em><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">“</span><span class="mention-gloss">self; soul</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">”</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span> and <span class="etyl">[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Classical_Armenian Old Armenian]</span> <em class="Armn mention" lang="xcl">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%D5%A1%D5%B6%D5%B1%D5%B6#Old_Armenian անձն]</em> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="mention-tr tr Latn" lang="xcl-Latn">anjn</span>, <span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">“</span><span class="mention-gloss">person</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">”</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span>.</p>
+[[anim-]][[-us]]
-=== <span id="Pronunciation_2">Pronunciation</span> ===
-*<span class="ib-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content">[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Classical_Latin Classical]</span><span class="ib-brac">)</span> [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Wiktionary:International_Phonetic_Alphabet IPA]<sup>([https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Appendix:Latin_pronunciation key])</sup>: <span class="IPA">/ˈa.ni.mus/</span>, <span class="IPA">[ˈänɪmʊs̠]</span>
+Nutzungshinweise
-*<span class="ib-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content">[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Latin_phonology_and_orthography#Ecclesiastical_pronunciation modern Italianate Ecclesiastical]</span><span class="ib-brac">)</span> [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Wiktionary:International_Phonetic_Alphabet IPA]<sup>([https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Appendix:Latin_pronunciation key])</sup>: <span class="IPA">/ˈa.ni.mus/</span>, <span class="IPA">[ˈäːnimus]</span>
+Der lateinische ''animus'' weist ein breites und disparates semantisches Feld scheinbarer Inkongruenz auf. Im Grunde genommen bedeutet a''nimus'' „das, was ein Ding belebt“, es zum Leben erweckt und/oder es dazu bringt, auf eine bestimmte Weise zu handeln und sich zu verhalten. Es ist diese Bedeutung, die die unterschiedlichen Sinne des Animus miteinander verbindet und sie einander entspricht. Unter dieser Grundbedeutung werden zusammengefasst: die Kraft, die das Leben selbst hervorbringt; den Mind, sowohl rational (der Intellekt) als auch emotional (der Affekt); individuelle rationale Gedanken (Produkte des Intellekts); Emotionen (Produkte des Affekts, sowohl allgemein als auch spezifisch); Motivationen mit sowohl internen als auch externen Ursachen([[wikt:etiology|etiologies]]); die Zwecke und Absichten, die sich aus Gedanken und Emotionen ergeben; allgemeine Dispositionen; und augenblickliche Mentalzustände.
+Von uital. <em class="Latn mention" lang="itc-pro">[[wikt:Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/anamos|*anamos]]</em>, von uig. *[[h₂enh₁mos]], einer nominalen Ableitung von *[[h₂enh₁-]] +‎ *[[-mos]], wobei die Wurzel „atmen“ bedeutet.
+Verwandt mit agrie. [[ἄνεμος]] ''[[ánemos]]'', „Wind, Brise“, dem aarm. <em class="Armn mention" lang="xcl">[[wikt:հողմ#Old_Armenian|հողմ]]</em> (hołm, „Wind“), dem altfriesischen <em class="Latn mention" lang="ofs">[[wikt:omma#Old_Frisian|omma]]</em> „Atem“, dem engl. <em class="Latn mention" lang="en">[[wikt:onde#English|onde]]</em> „Atem“ (Dialektal), dem norwg. <em class="Latn mention" lang="no">[[wikt:ånde#Norwegian|ånde]]</em> „Atem“ und möglicherweise Sanskrit <em class="Deva mention" lang="sa">[[wikt:अनिल#Sanskrit|अनिल]]</em> ánila, „Luft, Wind“); vergleiche auch das tocharische B <em class="Latn mention" lang="txb">[[wikt:āñme#Tocharian_B|āñme]]</em> „Selbst; Seele“ und das altarmenische <em class="Armn mention" lang="xcl">[[wikt:անձն#Old_Armenian|անձն]]</em> anjn, „Person“.
 === <span id="Noun_2">Noun</span> ===
-<p><span class="headword-line"><strong class="Latn headword" lang="la">animus</strong>&nbsp;<span class="gender"><abbr title="masculine gender">m</abbr></span> (''genitive'' <strong class="Latn" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/animi#Latin animī]</strong>)</span>; ''[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Appendix:Latin_second_declension second declension]''</p>
+<p><span class="headword-line"><strong class="Latn headword" lang="la">animus</strong>&nbsp;<span class="gender"><abbr title="masculine gender">m</abbr></span> (''genitive'' <strong class="Latn" lang="la">[[wikt:animi#Latin|animī]]</strong>)</span>; ''[[wikt:Appendix:Latin_second_declension|second declension]]''</p>
-#[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/life#English life], [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/life_force#English life force], [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/soul#English soul], [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/vitality#English vitality] <span class="gloss-brac">(</span><span class="gloss-content"><span class="Latn" lang="en">that [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/life-giving#English life-giving] aspect which [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/animate#English animates] a thing</span></span><span class="gloss-brac">)</span> <span class="nyms-toggle">[ synonyms ▲]</span><span class="HQToggle">[ quotations ▼]</span>
+#[[wikt:life#English|life]], [[wikt:life_force#English|life force]], [[wikt:soul#English|soul]], [[wikt:vitality#English|vitality]] <span class="gloss-brac">(</span><span class="gloss-content"><span lang="en" class="Latn">that [[wikt:life-giving#English|life-giving]] aspect which [[wikt:animate#English|animates]] a thing</span></span><span class="gloss-brac">)</span> <span class="nyms-toggle">[ synonyms ▲]</span><span class="HQToggle">[ quotations ▼]</span>
-#:<span class="nyms synonym"><span class="defdate">Synonyms:</span> <span class="Latn" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/lux#Latin lux]</span>, <span class="Latn" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/vita#Latin vīta]</span></span>
+#:<span class="nyms synonym"><span class="defdate">Synonyms:</span> <span lang="la" class="Latn">[[wikt:lux#Latin|lux]]</span>, <span lang="la" class="Latn">[[wikt:vita#Latin|vīta]]</span></span>
 #:<div class="h-usage-example"><em class="Latn mention e-example" lang="la">Tibi bene ex '''animō''' volō.</em>
 :#:<span class="e-translation">I wish you well from my '''soul'''.</span>
-</div>
-#:<span class="h-usage-example"><em class="Latn mention e-example" lang="la"><span class="Latn" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/bono#Latin bono]</span> '''animo''' <span class="Latn" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/esse#Latin esse]</span></em> ― <span class="e-translation">to be sure, to be confident</span></span>
+#:<span class="h-usage-example"><em class="Latn mention e-example" lang="la"><span lang="la" class="Latn">[[wikt:bono#Latin|bono]]</span> '''animo''' <span lang="la" class="Latn">[[wikt:esse#Latin|esse]]</span></em> ― <span class="e-translation">to be sure, to be confident</span></span>
-#[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/conscience#English conscience], [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/intellect#English intellect], [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/mind#English mind], [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/reason#English reason], [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/sensibility#English sensibility], [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/understanding#English understanding] <span class="gloss-brac">(</span><span class="gloss-content"><span class="Latn" lang="en">the ''[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/intellectual#English intellectual]'' [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/dimension#English dimension] of the human mind in general; the seat of the [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/rational#English rational] and other [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/thought#English thoughts] a person experiences</span></span><span class="gloss-brac">)</span> <span class="nyms-toggle">[ synonyms ▲]</span><span class="HQToggle">[ quotations ▼]</span>
+#[[wikt:conscience#English|conscience]], [[wikt:intellect#English|intellect]], [[wikt:mind#English|mind]], [[wikt:reason#English|reason]], [[wikt:sensibility#English|sensibility]], [[wikt:understanding#English|understanding]] <span class="gloss-brac">(</span><span class="gloss-content"><span lang="en" class="Latn">the ''[[wikt:intellectual#English|intellectual]]'' [[wikt:dimension#English|dimension]] of the human mind in general; the seat of the [[wikt:rational#English|rational]] and other [[wikt:thought#English|thoughts]] a person experiences</span></span><span class="gloss-brac">)</span> <span class="nyms-toggle">[ synonyms ▲]</span><span class="HQToggle">[ quotations ▼]</span>
-#:<span class="nyms synonym"><span class="defdate">Synonyms:</span> <span class="Latn" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/conscientia#Latin cōnscientia]</span>, <span class="Latn" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/intellectus#Latin intellēctus]</span>, <span class="Latn" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/mens#Latin mēns]</span></span>
+#:<span class="nyms synonym"><span class="defdate">Synonyms:</span> <span lang="la" class="Latn">[[wikt:conscientia#Latin|cōnscientia]]</span>, <span lang="la" class="Latn">[[wikt:intellectus#Latin|intellēctus]]</span>, <span lang="la" class="Latn">[[wikt:mens#Latin|mēns]]</span></span>
 #:<span class="h-usage-example"><em class="Latn mention e-example" lang="la">'''animum''' adicio</em> ― <span class="e-translation">I address my '''mind''' to</span></span>
-#[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/heart#English heart], [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/mind#English mind], [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/spirit#English spirit] <span class="gloss-brac">(</span><span class="gloss-content"><span class="Latn" lang="en">the ''[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/affective#English affective]'' [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/dimension#English dimension] of the human mind in general; the seat of the [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/emotion#English emotions] and [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/feeling#English feelings] a person experiences</span></span><span class="gloss-brac">)</span> <span class="nyms-toggle">[ synonyms ▲]</span><span class="HQToggle">[ quotations ▼]</span>
+#[[wikt:heart#English|heart]], [[wikt:mind#English|mind]], [[wikt:spirit#English|spirit]] <span class="gloss-brac">(</span><span class="gloss-content"><span lang="en" class="Latn">the ''[[wikt:affective#English|affective]]'' [[wikt:dimension#English|dimension]] of the human mind in general; the seat of the [[wikt:emotion#English|emotions]] and [[wikt:feeling#English|feelings]] a person experiences</span></span><span class="gloss-brac">)</span> <span class="nyms-toggle">[ synonyms ▲]</span><span class="HQToggle">[ quotations ▼]</span>
-#:<span class="nyms synonym"><span class="defdate">Synonyms:</span> <span class="Latn" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/anima#Latin anima]</span>, <span class="Latn" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/cor#Latin cor]</span>, <span class="Latn" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/spiritus#Latin spīritus]</span></span>
+#:<span class="nyms synonym"><span class="defdate">Synonyms:</span> <span lang="la" class="Latn">[[wikt:anima#Latin|anima]]</span>, <span lang="la" class="Latn">[[wikt:cor#Latin|cor]]</span>, <span lang="la" class="Latn">[[wikt:spiritus#Latin|spīritus]]</span></span>
-#[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/affect#English affect], [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/emotion#English emotion], [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/feeling#English feeling], [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/impulse#English impulse], [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/passion#English passion] <span class="gloss-brac">(</span><span class="gloss-content"><span class="Latn" lang="en">the [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/essence#English essence] of that which is situated within the [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/affective#English affective] [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/mind#English mind]</span></span><span class="gloss-brac">)</span> <span class="nyms-toggle">[ synonyms ▲]</span><span class="HQToggle">[ quotations ▼]</span>
+#[[wikt:affect#English|affect]], [[wikt:emotion#English|emotion]], [[wikt:feeling#English|feeling]], [[wikt:impulse#English|impulse]], [[wikt:passion#English|passion]] <span class="gloss-brac">(</span><span class="gloss-content"><span lang="en" class="Latn">the [[wikt:essence#English|essence]] of that which is situated within the [[wikt:affective#English|affective]] [[wikt:mind#English|mind]]</span></span><span class="gloss-brac">)</span> <span class="nyms-toggle">[ synonyms ▲]</span><span class="HQToggle">[ quotations ▼]</span>
-#:<span class="nyms synonym"><span class="defdate">Synonyms:</span> <span class="Latn" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/adfectus#Latin adfectus]</span>, <span class="Latn" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/affectus#Latin affectus]</span>, <span class="Latn" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/sensus#Latin sēnsus]</span>, <span class="Latn" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/spons#Latin spōns]</span></span>
+#:<span class="nyms synonym"><span class="defdate">Synonyms:</span> <span lang="la" class="Latn">[[wikt:adfectus#Latin|adfectus]]</span>, <span lang="la" class="Latn">[[wikt:affectus#Latin|affectus]]</span>, <span lang="la" class="Latn">[[wikt:sensus#Latin|sēnsus]]</span>, <span lang="la" class="Latn">[[wikt:spons#Latin|spōns]]</span></span>
-#:<span class="h-usage-example"><em class="Latn mention e-example" lang="la">movere '''animum''' alicuius</em> ― <span class="e-translation">to affect or impress someone’s '''mind''' (for example, [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/enrage#English enrage] him)</span></span>
+#:<span class="h-usage-example"><em class="Latn mention e-example" lang="la">movere '''animum''' alicuius</em> ― <span class="e-translation">to affect or impress someone’s '''mind''' (for example, [[wikt:enrage#English|enrage]] him)</span></span>
-#''certain [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/particular#English particular] [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/emotional#English emotional] [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/aspect#English aspects] of one's [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/affective#English affective] [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/makeup#English makeup]:'' [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/affection#English affection]; [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/aggression#English aggression]; [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/courage#English courage]; [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/pride#English pride]; <span class="Latn" lang="en">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/will#English will]</span> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">“</span><span class="mention-gloss">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/firmity#English firmity] or [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/fixity#English fixity] of [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/purpose#English purpose]</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">”</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span>, [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/determination#English determination], [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/firmness#English firmness], [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/resoluteness#English resoluteness], [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/resolve#English resolve]; [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/wrath#English wrath], [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/anger#English anger], [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/ire#English ire] <span class="nyms-toggle">[ synonyms ▲]</span><span class="HQToggle">[ quotations ▼]</span>
+#''certain [[wikt:particular#English|particular]] [[wikt:emotional#English|emotional]] [[wikt:aspect#English|aspects]] of one's [[wikt:affective#English|affective]] [[wikt:makeup#English|makeup]]:'' [[wikt:affection#English|affection]]; [[wikt:aggression#English|aggression]]; [[wikt:courage#English|courage]]; [[wikt:pride#English|pride]]; <span lang="en" class="Latn">[[wikt:will#English|will]]</span> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">“</span><span class="mention-gloss">[[wikt:firmity#English|firmity]] or [[wikt:fixity#English|fixity]] of [[wikt:purpose#English|purpose]]</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">”</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span>, [[wikt:determination#English|determination]], [[wikt:firmness#English|firmness]], [[wikt:resoluteness#English|resoluteness]], [[wikt:resolve#English|resolve]]; [[wikt:wrath#English|wrath]], [[wikt:anger#English|anger]], [[wikt:ire#English|ire]] <span class="nyms-toggle">[ synonyms ▲]</span><span class="HQToggle">[ quotations ▼]</span>
-#:<span class="nyms synonym"><span class="defdate">Synonyms:</span> <span class="Latn" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/spiritus#Latin spīritus]</span>, <span class="Latn" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/fortitudo#Latin fortitūdō]</span>, <span class="Latn" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/fiducia#Latin fīdūcia]</span>, <span class="Latn" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/virtus#Latin virtūs]</span></span>
+#:<span class="nyms synonym"><span class="defdate">Synonyms:</span> <span lang="la" class="Latn">[[wikt:spiritus#Latin|spīritus]]</span>, <span lang="la" class="Latn">[[wikt:fortitudo#Latin|fortitūdō]]</span>, <span lang="la" class="Latn">[[wikt:fiducia#Latin|fīdūcia]]</span>, <span lang="la" class="Latn">[[wikt:virtus#Latin|virtūs]]</span></span>
-#[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/motive#English motive], [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/motivation#English motivation], [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/reason#English reason] <span class="gloss-brac">(</span><span class="gloss-content"><span class="Latn" lang="en">any [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/intellectually#English intellectually] or [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/emotionally#English emotionally] [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/based#English based] [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/incentive#English incentive] to act in a [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/particular#English particular] manner</span></span><span class="gloss-brac">)</span> <span class="nyms-toggle">[ synonym ▲]</span><span class="HQToggle">[ quotations ▼]</span>
+#[[wikt:motive#English|motive]], [[wikt:motivation#English|motivation]], [[wikt:reason#English|reason]] <span class="gloss-brac">(</span><span class="gloss-content"><span lang="en" class="Latn">any [[wikt:intellectually#English|intellectually]] or [[wikt:emotionally#English|emotionally]] [[wikt:based#English|based]] [[wikt:incentive#English|incentive]] to act in a [[wikt:particular#English|particular]] manner</span></span><span class="gloss-brac">)</span> <span class="nyms-toggle">[ synonym ▲]</span><span class="HQToggle">[ quotations ▼]</span>
-#:<span class="nyms synonym"><span class="defdate">Synonym:</span> <span class="Latn" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/motivum#Latin mōtīvum]</span> <span class="ib-brac qualifier-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content qualifier-content">Late Latin</span><span class="ib-brac qualifier-brac">)</span></span>
+#:<span class="nyms synonym"><span class="defdate">Synonym:</span> <span lang="la" class="Latn">[[wikt:motivum#Latin|mōtīvum]]</span> <span class="ib-brac qualifier-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content qualifier-content">Late Latin</span><span class="ib-brac qualifier-brac">)</span></span>
-#[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/aim#English aim], [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/aspiration#English aspiration], [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/design#English design], [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/idea#English idea], [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/intent#English intent], [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/intention#English intention], [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/plan#English plan], [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/purpose#English purpose], [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/resolution#English resolution] <span class="gloss-brac">(</span><span class="gloss-content"><span class="Latn" lang="en">that which exists in the mind as a [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/formulation#English formulation], and causes a [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/subject#English subject] to [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/act#English act] or to [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/behave#English behave] in a particular manner</span></span><span class="gloss-brac">)</span> <span class="nyms-toggle">[ synonyms ▲]</span><span class="HQToggle">[ quotations ▼]</span>
+#[[wikt:aim#English|aim]], [[wikt:aspiration#English|aspiration]], [[wikt:design#English|design]], [[wikt:idea#English|idea]], [[wikt:intent#English|intent]], [[wikt:intention#English|intention]], [[wikt:plan#English|plan]], [[wikt:purpose#English|purpose]], [[wikt:resolution#English|resolution]] <span class="gloss-brac">(</span><span class="gloss-content"><span lang="en" class="Latn">that which exists in the mind as a [[wikt:formulation#English|formulation]], and causes a [[wikt:subject#English|subject]] to [[wikt:act#English|act]] or to [[wikt:behave#English|behave]] in a particular manner</span></span><span class="gloss-brac">)</span> <span class="nyms-toggle">[ synonyms ▲]</span><span class="HQToggle">[ quotations ▼]</span>
-#:<span class="nyms synonym"><span class="defdate">Synonyms:</span> <span class="Latn" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/consilium#Latin cōnsilium]</span>, <span class="Latn" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/intentio#Latin intentiō]</span>, <span class="Latn" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/mens#Latin mēns]</span>, <span class="Latn" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/propositum#Latin propositum]</span>, <span class="Latn" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/finis#Latin fīnis]</span>, <span class="Latn" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/resolutio#Latin resolūtiō]</span>, <span class="Latn" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/voluntas#Latin voluntās]</span></span>
+#:<span class="nyms synonym"><span class="defdate">Synonyms:</span> <span lang="la" class="Latn">[[wikt:consilium#Latin|cōnsilium]]</span>, <span lang="la" class="Latn">[[wikt:intentio#Latin|intentiō]]</span>, <span lang="la" class="Latn">[[wikt:mens#Latin|mēns]]</span>, <span lang="la" class="Latn">[[wikt:propositum#Latin|propositum]]</span>, <span lang="la" class="Latn">[[wikt:finis#Latin|fīnis]]</span>, <span lang="la" class="Latn">[[wikt:resolutio#Latin|resolūtiō]]</span>, <span lang="la" class="Latn">[[wikt:voluntas#Latin|voluntās]]</span></span>
-#<span class="usage-label-sense"><span class="ib-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Appendix:Glossary#metonymically metonymically]</span><span class="ib-brac">)</span></span> [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/disposition#English disposition], [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/inclination#English inclination], [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/nature#English nature], [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/temperament#English temperament] <span class="gloss-brac">(</span><span class="gloss-content"><span class="Latn" lang="en">the [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/inherent#English inherent] [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/emotional#English emotional] [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/disposition#English disposition] of a human being, by extension of the affective dimension</span></span><span class="gloss-brac">)</span> <span class="nyms-toggle">[ synonyms ▲]</span><span class="HQToggle">[ quotations ▼]</span>
+#<span class="usage-label-sense"><span class="ib-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content">[[wikt:Appendix:Glossary#metonymically|metonymically]]</span><span class="ib-brac">)</span></span> [[wikt:disposition#English|disposition]], [[wikt:inclination#English|inclination]], [[wikt:nature#English|nature]], [[wikt:temperament#English|temperament]] <span class="gloss-brac">(</span><span class="gloss-content"><span lang="en" class="Latn">the [[wikt:inherent#English|inherent]] [[wikt:emotional#English|emotional]] [[wikt:disposition#English|disposition]] of a human being, by extension of the affective dimension</span></span><span class="gloss-brac">)</span> <span class="nyms-toggle">[ synonyms ▲]</span><span class="HQToggle">[ quotations ▼]</span>
-#:<span class="nyms synonym"><span class="defdate">Synonyms:</span> <span class="Latn" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/mos#Latin mōs]</span>, <span class="Latn" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/dispositio#Latin dispositiō]</span>, <span class="Latn" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/inclinatio#Latin inclīnātiō]</span>, <span class="Latn" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/temperamentum#Latin temperamentum]</span></span>
+#:<span class="nyms synonym"><span class="defdate">Synonyms:</span> <span lang="la" class="Latn">[[wikt:mos#Latin|mōs]]</span>, <span lang="la" class="Latn">[[wikt:dispositio#Latin|dispositiō]]</span>, <span lang="la" class="Latn">[[wikt:inclinatio#Latin|inclīnātiō]]</span>, <span lang="la" class="Latn">[[wikt:temperamentum#Latin|temperamentum]]</span></span>
-#[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/affect#English affect], [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/mood#English mood], [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/temper#English temper] <span class="gloss-brac">(</span><span class="gloss-content"><span class="Latn" lang="en">the [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/instant#English instant] mental state of a human being</span></span><span class="gloss-brac">)</span>
+#[[wikt:affect#English|affect]], [[wikt:mood#English|mood]], [[wikt:temper#English|temper]] <span class="gloss-brac">(</span><span class="gloss-content"><span lang="en" class="Latn">the [[wikt:instant#English|instant]] mental state of a human being</span></span><span class="gloss-brac">)</span>
-#<span class="usage-label-sense"><span class="ib-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Appendix:Glossary#colloquial colloquial]<span class="ib-comma">,</span> [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Appendix:Glossary#metonymically metonymically]</span><span class="ib-brac">)</span></span> [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/beloved#English beloved]. [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/dearest#English dearest], [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/heart#English heart], [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/soul#English soul] <span class="ib-brac qualifier-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content qualifier-content">as a term of endearment</span><span class="ib-brac qualifier-brac">)</span>
+#<span class="usage-label-sense"><span class="ib-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content">[[wikt:Appendix:Glossary#colloquial|colloquial]]<span class="ib-comma">,</span> [[wikt:Appendix:Glossary#metonymically|metonymically]]</span><span class="ib-brac">)</span></span> [[wikt:beloved#English|beloved]]. [[wikt:dearest#English|dearest]], [[wikt:heart#English|heart]], [[wikt:soul#English|soul]] <span class="ib-brac qualifier-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content qualifier-content">as a term of endearment</span><span class="ib-brac qualifier-brac">)</span>
-#<span class="usage-label-sense"><span class="ib-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content"><span class="deprecated-label">in the [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Appendix:Glossary#plural plural]</span></span><span class="ib-brac">)</span></span> [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/bravado#English bravado], [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/elation#English elation], [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/high_spirits#English high spirits]
+#<span class="usage-label-sense"><span class="ib-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content"><span class="deprecated-label">in the [[wikt:Appendix:Glossary#plural|plural]]</span></span><span class="ib-brac">)</span></span> [[wikt:bravado#English|bravado]], [[wikt:elation#English|elation]], [[wikt:high_spirits#English|high spirits]]
 #:<span class="h-usage-example"><em class="Latn mention e-example" lang="la">adicere/facere '''animos''' alicui</em> ― <span class="e-translation">to boost someone's '''spirits'''</span></span>
+<span id="Pronunciation_2">Pronunciation</span>
-==== <span id="Usage_notes">Usage notes</span> ====
+*<span class="ib-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content">[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Classical_Latin Classical]</span><span class="ib-brac">)</span> [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Wiktionary:International_Phonetic_Alphabet IPA]<sup>([https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Appendix:Latin_pronunciation key])</sup>: <span class="IPA">/ˈa.ni.mus/</span>, <span class="IPA">[ˈänɪmʊs̠]</span>
-<p>Latin ''animus'' has a broad and [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/disparate disparate] semantic field of apparent [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/incongruity incongruity]. At its most basic, ''animus'' means "that which animates" a thing, making that thing alive and/or causing it to act and behave in a particular way. It is this meaning which ties the disparate senses of ''animus'' together and renders them [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/commensurate commensurate]. Subsumed under this basic meaning are: the power which renders life itself; the [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/mind mind], both [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/rational rational] (the [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/intellect intellect]) and emotional (the [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/affect affect]); individual rational thoughts (products of the intellect); emotions (products of the affect, both generally and specifically); motivations with both internal and external [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/etiology etiologies]; the purposes and intentions which derive from thoughts and emotions; general [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/disposition dispositions]; and instantaneous mental states.</p>
+*<span class="ib-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content">[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Latin_phonology_and_orthography#Ecclesiastical_pronunciation modern Italianate Ecclesiastical]</span><span class="ib-brac">)</span> [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Wiktionary:International_Phonetic_Alphabet IPA]<sup>([https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Appendix:Latin_pronunciation key])</sup>: <span class="IPA">/ˈa.ni.mus/</span>, <span class="IPA">[ˈäːnimus]</span>
 ==== <span id="Declension">Declension</span> ====
 <p>[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Appendix:Latin_second_declension Second-declension] noun.</p>

Nikolaos (Diskussion | Beiträge)

Version vom 10. April 2024, 18:41 Uhr

Noun

Declension