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Die Seite wurde neu angelegt: „<p>From <span class="etyl">[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Proto-Italic_language Proto-Italic]</span> <em class="Latn mention" lang="itc-pro">[https://en.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/preiwos&action=edit&redlink=1 *preiwos]</em>, from <span class="etyl">[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Proto-Indo-European_language Proto-Indo-European]</span> <em class="Latn mention" lang="ine-pro">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Reconstruction:…“
 
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<p>From <span class="etyl">[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Proto-Italic_language Proto-Italic]</span> <em class="Latn mention" lang="itc-pro">[https://en.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/preiwos&action=edit&redlink=1 *preiwos]</em>, from <span class="etyl">[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Proto-Indo-European_language Proto-Indo-European]</span> <em class="Latn mention" lang="ine-pro">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/per- *per-]</em> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">“</span><span class="mention-gloss">in front</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">”</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span>, with semantic shift "(being) in front" &gt; "being separate".<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/privus#cite_note-1 [1]]</sup> Compare <em class="Latn mention" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/prior#Latin prior]</em>, <em class="Latn mention" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/primus#Latin prīmus]</em>, <em class="Latn mention" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/priscus#Latin prīscus]</em>, <em class="Latn mention" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/pristinus#Latin prīstinus]</em>.</p>
[[prīv-]][[-us]] {{uital.-lat.}} {{Wrtdtng}} [[mml.]] '[[frei]], (daher) [[eigen]], für sich'; je einen; das [[eigene]], [[private]], [[besondere]], [[anteilige]]
=== <span id="Pronunciation">Pronunciation</span> ===


Von uita. *preiwos, von uig. *[[per-]] „vorne“, mit semantischer Verschiebung „(sein) vorne“ > „getrennt sein“. Vergleiche <em class="Latn mention" lang="la">[[prior]]</em>, <em class="Latn mention" lang="la">[[prīmus]]</em>, <em class="Latn mention" lang="la">[[prīscus]]</em>, <em class="Latn mention" lang="la">[[prīstinus]]</em>.
=== Adjektiv ===
prīvus (feminin prīva, Neutrum prīvum); Adjektiv der ersten/zweiten Deklination
# je einen
# das eigene, private, besondere, anteilige
# (mit Genitiv) (sich) entzogen (privat)<span id="Pronunciation">Pronunciation</span>
*<span class="ib-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content">[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Classical_Latin Classical]</span><span class="ib-brac">)</span> [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Wiktionary:International_Phonetic_Alphabet IPA]<sup>([https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Appendix:Latin_pronunciation key])</sup>: <span class="IPA">/ˈpriː.u̯us/</span>, <span class="IPA">[ˈpriːu̯ʊs̠]</span>
*<span class="ib-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content">[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Classical_Latin Classical]</span><span class="ib-brac">)</span> [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Wiktionary:International_Phonetic_Alphabet IPA]<sup>([https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Appendix:Latin_pronunciation key])</sup>: <span class="IPA">/ˈpriː.u̯us/</span>, <span class="IPA">[ˈpriːu̯ʊs̠]</span>
*<span class="ib-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content">[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Latin_phonology_and_orthography#Ecclesiastical_pronunciation modern Italianate Ecclesiastical]</span><span class="ib-brac">)</span> [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Wiktionary:International_Phonetic_Alphabet IPA]<sup>([https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Appendix:Latin_pronunciation key])</sup>: <span class="IPA">/ˈpri.vus/</span>, <span class="IPA">[ˈpriːvus]</span>
*<span class="ib-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content">[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Latin_phonology_and_orthography#Ecclesiastical_pronunciation modern Italianate Ecclesiastical]</span><span class="ib-brac">)</span> [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Wiktionary:International_Phonetic_Alphabet IPA]<sup>([https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Appendix:Latin_pronunciation key])</sup>: <span class="IPA">/ˈpri.vus/</span>, <span class="IPA">[ˈpriːvus]</span>
=== <span id="Adjective">Adjective</span> ===
<p><span class="headword-line"><strong class="Latn headword" lang="la">prīvus</strong> (''feminine'' <strong class="Latn" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/priva#Latin prīva]</strong>, ''neuter'' <strong class="Latn" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/privum#Latin prīvum]</strong>)</span>; ''[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Appendix:Latin_first_declension first]/[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Appendix:Latin_second_declension second-declension] adjective''</p>
#[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/one#English one] [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/each#English each]
#one's [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/own#English own], [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/private#English private], [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/peculiar#English peculiar], [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/particular#English particular]
#<span class="usage-label-sense"><span class="ib-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content">with genitive</span><span class="ib-brac">)</span></span> [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/deprived#English deprived] of


==== <span id="Declension">Declension</span> ====
==== <span id="Declension">Declension</span> ====

Version vom 11. April 2024, 10:06 Uhr

prīv--us uital.-lat. Wrtdtng: mml. 'frei, (daher) eigen, für sich'; je einen; das eigene, private, besondere, anteilige

Von uita. *preiwos, von uig. *per- „vorne“, mit semantischer Verschiebung „(sein) vorne“ > „getrennt sein“. Vergleiche prior, prīmus, prīscus, prīstinus.

Adjektiv

prīvus (feminin prīva, Neutrum prīvum); Adjektiv der ersten/zweiten Deklination

  1. je einen
  2. das eigene, private, besondere, anteilige
  3. (mit Genitiv) (sich) entzogen (privat)Pronunciation

Declension

First/second-declension adjective.

Number Singular Plural
Case / Gender Masculine Feminine Neuter Masculine Feminine Neuter
Nominative prīvus prīva prīvum prīvī prīvae prīva
Genitive prīvī prīvae prīvī prīvōrum prīvārum prīvōrum
Dative prīvō prīvō prīvīs
Accusative prīvum prīvam prīvum prīvōs prīvās prīva
Ablative prīvō prīvā prīvō prīvīs
Vocative prīve prīva prīvum prīvī prīvae prīva

Derived terms

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