„alius“ – Versionsunterschied
| [ungesichtete Version] | [ungesichtete Version] |
Die Seite wurde neu angelegt: „<p>From <span class="etyl">[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Proto-Italic_language Proto-Italic]</span> <em class="Latn mention" lang="itc-pro">[https://en.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/aljos&action=edit&redlink=1 *aljos]</em>, from <span class="etyl">[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Proto-Indo-European_language Proto-Indo-European]</span> <em class="Latn mention" lang="ine-pro">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Reconstruction:Prot…“ |
Keine Bearbeitungszusammenfassung |
||
| Zeile 1: | Zeile 1: | ||
[[ali-]][[-us]] {{lat.}} | |||
From <span class="etyl">[[wikipedia:Proto-Italic_language|Proto-Italic]]</span> <em class="Latn mention" lang="itc-pro">[https://en.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/aljos&action=edit&redlink=1 *aljos]</em>, from <span class="etyl">[[wikipedia:Proto-Indo-European_language|Proto-Indo-European]]</span> <em class="Latn mention" lang="ine-pro">[[wikt:Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/h₂élyos|*h₂élyos]]</em>, from <em class="Latn mention" lang="ine-pro">[[wikt:Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/h₂el-|*h₂el-]]</em> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">“</span><span class="mention-gloss">beyond, other</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">”</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span>. Cognate with <span class="etyl">[[wikipedia:Ancient_Greek|Ancient Greek]]</span> <em class="Polyt mention" lang="grc">[[wikt:ἄλλος#Ancient_Greek|ἄλλος]]</em> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span lang="grc-Latn" class="mention-tr tr Latn">állos</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span> (Modern <span class="etyl">[[wikipedia:Greek_language|Greek]]</span> <em class="Grek mention" lang="el">[[wikt:άλλος#Greek|άλλος]]</em> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span lang="el-Latn" class="mention-tr tr Latn">állos</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span>), <em class="Polyt mention" lang="grc">[https://en.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=%CE%B1%E1%BC%B6%CE%BB%CE%BF%CF%82&action=edit&redlink=1 αἶλος]</em> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span lang="grc-Latn" class="mention-tr tr Latn">aîlos</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span> ([[wikipedia:Arcadocypriot_Greek|Arcadocypriot]]), <span class="etyl">[[wikipedia:Classical_Armenian|Old Armenian]]</span> <em class="Armn mention" lang="xcl">[[wikt:այլ#Old_Armenian|այլ]]</em> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span lang="xcl-Latn" class="mention-tr tr Latn">ayl</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span>, <span class="etyl">[[wikipedia:Proto-Celtic_language|Proto-Celtic]]</span> <em class="Latn mention" lang="cel-pro">[[wikt:Reconstruction:Proto-Celtic/alyos|*alyos]]</em>, <span class="etyl">[[wikipedia:Proto-Germanic_language|Proto-Germanic]]</span> <em class="Latn mention" lang="gem-pro">[[wikt:Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/aljaz|*aljaz]]</em> (Modern <span class="etyl">[[wikipedia:English_language|English]]</span> <em class="Latn mention" lang="en">[[wikt:else#English|else]]</em>). Other forms from <span class="etyl">[[wikipedia:Proto-Indo-European_language|Proto-Indo-European]]</span> <em class="Latn mention" lang="ine-pro">[[wikt:Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/h₂el-|*h₂el-]]</em> include <span class="etyl">[[wikipedia:Latin|Latin]]</span> <em class="Latn mention" lang="la">[[wikt:ille#Latin|ille]]</em>, <em class="Latn mention" lang="la">[[wikt:uls#Latin|uls]]</em>. | |||
=== <span id="Pronunciation">Pronunciation</span> === | === <span id="Pronunciation">Pronunciation</span> === | ||
Version vom 12. April 2024, 12:02 Uhr
From Proto-Italic *aljos, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂élyos, from *h₂el- (“beyond, other”). Cognate with Ancient Greek ἄλλος (állos) (Modern Greek άλλος (állos)), αἶλος (aîlos) (Arcadocypriot), Old Armenian այլ (ayl), Proto-Celtic *alyos, Proto-Germanic *aljaz (Modern English else). Other forms from Proto-Indo-European *h₂el- include Latin ille, uls.
Pronunciation
- (Classical) IPA(key): /ˈa.li.us/, [ˈälʲiʊs̠]
- (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA(key): /ˈa.li.us/, [ˈäːlius]
Adjective
alius (feminine alia, neuter aliud); first/second-declension adjective (pronominal)
Usage notes
- When used in pairs, alius...alius may function like English one...another.
- When used in pairs, aliī...aliī may function like English some...others.
- In an affirmative sentence, when alius is followed by an ablative, it conjointly means "other than" typically. In a negative sentence with an ablative, it would typically mean "nothing else but" or "nothing other than".
- Alius can also mean "different" when the word is written twice with the second alius being in the ablative case, e.g. "alius aliō"
Declension
Irregular declension. Regular genitive singular, alīus, is rare, being normally supplied by alterīus, the genitive of alter, instead.[1]
First/second-declension adjective (pronominal).
| Number | Singular | Plural | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Case / Gender | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter | |
| Nominative | alius | alia | aliud | aliī | aliae | alia | |
| Genitive | alterīus | aliōrum | aliārum | aliōrum | |||
| Dative | aliī | aliīs | |||||
| Accusative | alium | aliam | aliud | aliōs | aliās | alia | |
| Ablative | aliō | aliā | aliō | aliīs | |||
| Vocative | alie | alia | aliud | aliī | aliae | alia | |
A contracted form of the neuter nominative/accusative singular, alid, was used by Catullus and Lucretius.