„iūs“ – Versionsunterschied
| [ungesichtete Version] | [ungesichtete Version] |
Die Seite wurde neu angelegt: „=== <span id="Pronunciation">Pronunciation</span> === *<span class="ib-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content">[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Classical_Latin Classical]</span><span class="ib-brac">)</span> [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Wiktionary:International_Phonetic_Alphabet IPA]<sup>([https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Appendix:Latin_pronunciation key])</sup>: <span class="IPA">/i̯uːs/</span>, <span class="IPA">[i̯uːs̠]</span> *<span class="ib-brac…“ |
Keine Bearbeitungszusammenfassung |
||
| Zeile 1: | Zeile 1: | ||
iūs {{lat.}} | |||
=== <span id="Pronunciation">Pronunciation</span> === | === <span id="Pronunciation">Pronunciation</span> === | ||
Version vom 12. April 2024, 12:31 Uhr
iūs Vorlage:lat.
Pronunciation
Etymology 1
From Proto-Italic *jowos, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂yew-, an extended form of the root *h₂ey- (the source of aevum and iuvenis). Cognate with Sanskrit योस् (yós).
Noun
iūs n (genitive iūris); third declension
- law, right [ quotations ▼]
- subjective right, individual right
- court of law
Declension
Third-declension noun (neuter, imparisyllabic non-i-stem).
| Case | Singular | Plural |
|---|---|---|
| Nominative | iūs | iūra |
| Genitive | iūris | iūrum |
| Dative | iūrī | iūribus |
| Accusative | iūs | iūra |
| Ablative | iūre | iūribus |
| Vocative | iūs | iūra |
The genitive plural iūrum does appear rarely, e.g. in Plautus and in Cato as quoted by Charisius.[1]
Etymology 2
From Proto-Indo-European *yúHs (“soup, broth”). Cognate with Sanskrit यूस् (yūs), यूष (yūṣa), Ancient Greek ζύμη (zúmē), Proto-Germanic *justaz, Proto-Slavic *juxa.
Noun
iūs n (genitive iūris); third declension
Declension
Third-declension noun (neuter, imparisyllabic non-i-stem).
| Case | Singular | Plural |
|---|---|---|
| Nominative | iūs | iūra |
| Genitive | iūris | iūrum |
| Dative | iūrī | iūribus |
| Accusative | iūs | iūra |
| Ablative | iūre | iūribus |
| Vocative | iūs | iūra |