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| <p>From <span class="etyl">[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Proto-Italic_language Proto-Italic]</span> <em class="Latn mention" lang="itc-pro">[https://en.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/arke%C5%8D&action=edit&redlink=1 *arkeō]</em>, from [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Proto-Indo-European Proto-Indo-European] ''[https://en.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=*h%E2%82%82ork%C3%A9-ye-ti&action=edit&redlink=1 *h₂orké-ye-ti]'', from <span class="etyl">[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Proto-Indo-European_language Proto-Indo-European]</span> <em class="Latn mention" lang="ine-pro">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/h%E2%82%82erk- *h₂erk-]</em>. Cognates include <span class="etyl">[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Classical_Armenian Old Armenian]</span> <em class="Armn mention" lang="xcl">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%D5%A1%D6%80%D5%A3%D5%A5%D5%AC#Old_Armenian արգել]</em> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="mention-tr tr Latn" lang="xcl-Latn">argel</span>, <span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">“</span><span class="mention-gloss">obstacle</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">”</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span> and <span class="etyl">[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ancient_Greek Ancient Greek]</span> <em class="Polyt mention" lang="grc">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%E1%BC%80%CF%81%CE%BA%CE%AD%CF%89#Ancient_Greek ἀρκέω]</em> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="mention-tr tr Latn" lang="grc-Latn">arkéō</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span>.</p>
| | [[arc-]][[-eō]] {{uital.-lat.}} |
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| | Aus uital. *arkeō, aus uig. *h₂orké-ye-ti, aus uig. *[[h₂erk-]]. Kognate sind aarm. <em class="Armn mention" lang="xcl">[[wikt:արգել#Old_Armenian|արգել]]</em> (argel, „Hindernis“) und agrie. ἀρκέω ''[[arkéō]]''. |
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| === <span id="Pronunciation">Pronunciation</span> === | | === <span id="Pronunciation">Pronunciation</span> === |
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| === <span id="Verb">Verb</span> === | | === <span id="Verb">Verb</span> === |
| <p><span class="headword-line"><strong class="Latn headword" lang="la">arceō</strong> (''present infinitive'' <strong class="Latn" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/arcere#Latin arcēre]</strong>, ''perfect active'' <strong class="Latn" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/arcui#Latin arcuī]</strong>, ''supine'' <strong class="Latn" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/arcitum#Latin arcitum]</strong>)</span>; ''[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Appendix:Latin_second_conjugation second conjugation]''</p>
| | arceō (Präsens-Infinitiv arcēre, Perfekt Aktiv arcuī, <span class="headword-line">''supine''</span> arcitum); zweite Konjugation |
| #<span class="usage-label-sense"><span class="ib-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Appendix:Glossary#transitive transitive]</span><span class="ib-brac">)</span></span> to [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/keep_off#English keep off], [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/keep_away#English keep away], [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/ward_off#English ward off], [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/reject#English reject], [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/repel#English repel] <span class="HQToggle">[ quotations ▼]</span> | | |
| #<span class="usage-label-sense"><span class="ib-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Appendix:Glossary#transitive transitive]</span><span class="ib-brac">)</span></span> to [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/prevent#English prevent], [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/hinder#English hinder] | | # (transitiv) fernhalten, weghalten, abwehren, ablehnen, abstoßen |
| #<span class="usage-label-sense"><span class="ib-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Appendix:Glossary#transitive transitive]</span><span class="ib-brac">)</span></span> to [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/confine#English confine], [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/keep#English keep] [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/close#English close] | | # (transitiv) verhindern, behindern |
| #<span class="usage-label-sense"><span class="ib-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Appendix:Glossary#transitive transitive]</span><span class="ib-brac">)</span></span> to [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/shut_up#English shut up], [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/enclose#English enclose] | | # (transitiv) einschränken, in der Nähe bleiben |
| #<span class="usage-label-sense"><span class="ib-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Appendix:Glossary#transitive transitive]</span><span class="ib-brac">)</span></span> to [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/defend#English defend], [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/protect#English protect] (from) | | # (transitiv) den Mund halten, einschließen |
| #<span class="usage-label-sense"><span class="ib-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Appendix:Glossary#transitive transitive]</span><span class="ib-brac">)</span></span> to [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/keep_away#English keep away], [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/take_off#English take off], [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/move_away#English move away], [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/alienate#English alienate] | | # (transitiv) verteidigen, schützen (vor) |
| | # (transitiv) sich fernhalten, abheben, wegbewegen, entfremden |
arc--eō uital.-lat.
Aus uital. *arkeō, aus uig. *h₂orké-ye-ti, aus uig. *h₂erk-. Kognate sind aarm. արգել (argel, „Hindernis“) und agrie. ἀρκέω arkéō.
Pronunciation
Verb
arceō (Präsens-Infinitiv arcēre, Perfekt Aktiv arcuī, supine arcitum); zweite Konjugation
- (transitiv) fernhalten, weghalten, abwehren, ablehnen, abstoßen
- (transitiv) verhindern, behindern
- (transitiv) einschränken, in der Nähe bleiben
- (transitiv) den Mund halten, einschließen
- (transitiv) verteidigen, schützen (vor)
- (transitiv) sich fernhalten, abheben, wegbewegen, entfremden
