„prôtos“ – Versionsunterschied

[ungesichtete Version]

Version vom 18. April 2024, 10:05 Uhr

prô -tos Vorlage:agrie. 'Erstes, Frühestes'

Traditionell gilt es als Superlativ von πρό pró, „vor“ (vergleiche πρότερος próteros), aber es ist unklar, wie eine solche Kontraktion zustande kommen würde. Könnte auch von einem uig. *pr̥H- oder *per- stammen, mit Kognaten wie litauischen pirmas, Sanskrit पूर्व (pūrva) und avestischen 𐬞𐬀𐬎𐬭𐬬𐬀 (paurva). In beiden Fällen sind die Formen ω (ō) und ᾱ (ā) schwer zu vereinbaren.

Eine neuere Hypothese leitet die attischen und dorischen Formen von uhel.-grie. *pro-atos ab.

Pronunciation IPA^(key): /prɔ̂ː.tos/ → /ˈpro.tos/ → /ˈpro.tos/

Adjektiv

πρῶτος • (prôtos) m (feminin πρώτη, Neutrum πρῶτον); erste/zweite Deklination

Erste
früheste
in erster Linie, am prominentesten
(Mathematik) Primzahl

@@ Zeile 1: / Zeile 1: @@
-<p>Traditionally held to be the superlative of <em class="Polyt mention" lang="grc">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%CF%80%CF%81%CF%8C#Ancient_Greek πρό]</em> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="mention-tr tr Latn" lang="grc-Latn">pró</span>, <span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">“</span><span class="mention-gloss">before</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">”</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span> (compare <em class="Polyt mention" lang="grc">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%CF%80%CF%81%CF%8C%CF%84%CE%B5%CF%81%CE%BF%CF%82#Ancient_Greek πρότερος]</em> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="mention-tr tr Latn" lang="grc-Latn">próteros</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span>), but it is unclear how such a contraction would come about. Could also be from a <span class="etyl">[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Proto-Indo-European_language Proto-Indo-European]</span> <em class="Latn mention" lang="ine-pro">[https://en.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/pr%CC%A5H-&action=edit&redlink=1 *pr̥H-]</em> or <em class="Latn mention" lang="ine-pro">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/per- *per-]</em>, with cognates including <span class="etyl">[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lithuanian_language Lithuanian]</span> <em class="Latn mention" lang="lt">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/pirmas#Lithuanian pirmas]</em>, <span class="etyl">[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sanskrit Sanskrit]</span> <em class="Deva mention" lang="sa">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%82%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B5#Sanskrit पूर्व]</em> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="mention-tr tr Latn" lang="sa-Latn">pūrva</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span>, and <span class="etyl">[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Avestan Avestan]</span> <em class="Avst mention" lang="ae">[https://en.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=%F0%90%AC%9E%F0%90%AC%80%F0%90%AC%8E%F0%90%AC%AD%F0%90%AC%AC%F0%90%AC%80&action=edit&redlink=1 𐬞𐬀𐬎𐬭𐬬𐬀]</em> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="mention-tr tr Latn" lang="ae-Latn">paurva</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span>. In both cases, the <em class="Polyt mention" lang="grc">ω</em> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="mention-tr tr Latn" lang="grc-Latn">ō</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span> and <em class="Polyt mention" lang="grc">ᾱ</em> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="mention-tr tr Latn" lang="grc-Latn">ā</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span> forms are difficult to reconcile.</p><p>A more recent hypothesis derives the Attic and Doric forms from <span class="etyl">[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Proto-Greek_language Proto-Hellenic]</span> <em class="Latn mention" lang="grk-pro">[https://en.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=Reconstruction:Proto-Hellenic/proatos&action=edit&redlink=1 *pro-atos]</em>.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%CF%80%CF%81%E1%BF%B6%CF%84%CE%BF%CF%82#cite_note-1 [1]]</sup></p>
+[[prô]][[-tos]] {{agrie.}} '[[Erstes]], Frühestes'
-=== <span id="Pronunciation">Pronunciation</span> ===
-<div class="vsSwitcher" data-toggle-category="pronunciations"><span class="vsToggleElement"><span class="NavToggle">[ more ▼]</span>&nbsp;</span><div class="vsShow">
+Traditionell gilt es als Superlativ von πρό [[pró]], „vor“ (vergleiche [[πρότερος]] ''[[próteros]]''), aber es ist unklar, wie eine solche Kontraktion zustande kommen würde. Könnte auch von einem uig. *pr̥H- oder *[[per-]] stammen, mit Kognaten wie litauischen <em class="Latn mention" lang="lt">[[wikt:pirmas#Lithuanian|pirmas]]</em>, Sanskrit <em class="Deva mention" lang="sa">[[wikt:पूर्व#Sanskrit|पूर्व]]</em>  (pūrva) und avestischen <em class="Avst mention" lang="ae">[https://en.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=%F0%90%AC%9E%F0%90%AC%80%F0%90%AC%8E%F0%90%AC%AD%F0%90%AC%AC%F0%90%AC%80&action=edit&redlink=1 𐬞𐬀𐬎𐬭𐬬𐬀]</em> (paurva). In beiden Fällen sind die Formen ω (ō) und ᾱ (ā) schwer zu vereinbaren.
-*[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Wiktionary:International_Phonetic_Alphabet IPA]<sup>([https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ancient_Greek_phonology key])</sup>: <span class="IPA">/prɔ̂ː.tos/</span> → <span class="IPA">/ˈpro.tos/</span> → <span class="IPA">/ˈpro.tos/</span>
-</div></div>
+Eine neuere Hypothese leitet die attischen und dorischen Formen von {{uhel.-grie.}} *pro-atos ab.
-=== <span id="Adjective">Adjective</span> ===
-<p><span class="headword-line"><strong class="Polyt headword" lang="grc">πρῶτος</strong> [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Wiktionary:Ancient_Greek_transliteration •] (<span class="headword-tr tr Latn" dir="ltr" lang="grc-Latn">prôtos</span>)&nbsp;<span class="gender"><abbr title="masculine gender">m</abbr></span> (''feminine'' <strong class="Polyt" lang="grc">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%CF%80%CF%81%CF%8E%CF%84%CE%B7#Ancient_Greek πρώτη]</strong>, ''neuter'' <strong class="Polyt" lang="grc">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%CF%80%CF%81%E1%BF%B6%CF%84%CE%BF%CE%BD#Ancient_Greek πρῶτον]</strong>)</span>; ''[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Appendix:Ancient_Greek_first_declension first]/[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Appendix:Ancient_Greek_second_declension second declension]''</p>
+<span id="Pronunciation">Pronunciation</span> [[wikt:Wiktionary:International_Phonetic_Alphabet|IPA]]<sup>([[wikipedia:Ancient_Greek_phonology|key]])</sup>: <span class="IPA">/prɔ̂ː.tos/</span> → <span class="IPA">/ˈpro.tos/</span> → <span class="IPA">/ˈpro.tos/</span>
-#[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/first#English first]
-#[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/earliest#English earliest]
+=== Adjektiv ===
-#[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/foremost#English foremost], most [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/prominent#English prominent]
+πρῶτος • (prôtos) m (feminin πρώτη, Neutrum πρῶτον); erste/zweite Deklination
-#<span class="usage-label-sense"><span class="ib-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/mathematics#English mathematics]</span><span class="ib-brac">)</span></span> [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/prime#English prime]
+# Erste
+# früheste
+# in erster Linie, am prominentesten
+# (Mathematik) Primzahl

Nikolaos (Diskussion | Beiträge)

Version vom 18. April 2024, 10:05 Uhr

Adjektiv