„-ivus“ – Versionsunterschied

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Version vom 18. April 2024, 18:28 Uhr

From the Proto-Indo-European *-iHwós, an extended form of *-wós. Cognate with Ancient Greek -εῖος -eîos (whence also some Latin forms in -ēus.

Suffix

-īvus (feminine -īva, neuter -īvum); first/second-declension suffix

Adjective suffix.
Added to the perfect passive participial stem of verbs, forming a deverbal adjective meaning “doing” or “related to doing”

agō → āctus → āctīvus

stō → status → statīvus

Less frequently, added to the root or present stem of a verb

cadō → cadīvus

noceō → nocīvus

Less frequently added to a noun stem

fēstum → fēstīvus

fūrtum → fūrtīvus

Pronunciation

(Classical) IPA^(key): /ˈiː.u̯us/, [ˈiːu̯ʊs̠]
(modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA^(key): /ˈi.vus/, [ˈiːvus]

Declension

First/second-declension adjective.

Case / Gender	Masculine	Feminine	Neuter	Masculine	Feminine	Neuter
Number	Singular			Plural
Nominative	-īvus	-īva	-īvum	-īvī	-īvae	-īva
Genitive	-īvī	-īvae	-īvī	-īvōrum	-īvārum	-īvōrum
Dative	-īvō	-īvae	-īvō	-īvīs
Accusative	-īvum	-īvam	-īvum	-īvōs	-īvās	-īva
Ablative	-īvō	-īvā	-īvō	-īvīs
Vocative	-īve	-īva	-īvum	-īvī	-īvae	-īva

@@ Zeile 1: / Zeile 1: @@
-<p>From the <span class="etyl">[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Proto-Indo-European_language Proto-Indo-European]</span> <em class="Latn mention" lang="ine-pro">*-iHwós</em>, an extended form of <em class="Latn mention" lang="ine-pro">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-w%C3%B3s *-wós]</em>. Cognate with <span class="etyl">[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ancient_Greek Ancient Greek]</span> <em class="Polyt mention" lang="grc">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/-%CE%B5%E1%BF%96%CE%BF%CF%82#Ancient_Greek -εῖος]</em> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="mention-tr tr Latn" lang="grc-Latn">-eîos</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span> (whence also some Latin forms in <em class="Latn mention" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/-eus#Latin -ēus]</em>).</p>
+[[-iv]][[-us]] {{lat.}}
-=== <span id="Pronunciation">Pronunciation</span> ===
+From the <span class="etyl">[[wikipedia:Proto-Indo-European_language|Proto-Indo-European]]</span> <em class="Latn mention" lang="ine-pro">*-iHwós</em>, an extended form of <em class="Latn mention" lang="ine-pro">[[wikt:Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-wós|*-wós]]</em>. Cognate with <span class="etyl">[[wikipedia:Ancient_Greek|Ancient Greek]]</span> <em class="Polyt mention" lang="grc">[[wikt:-εῖος#Ancient_Greek|-εῖος]]</em> <span lang="grc-Latn" class="mention-tr tr Latn">''[[-eîos]]''</span> (whence also some Latin forms in <em class="Latn mention" lang="la">[[-ēus]]</em>.
+=== <span id="Suffix">Suffix</span> ===
+<p><span class="headword-line"><strong class="Latn headword" lang="la">-īvus</strong> (''feminine'' <strong class="Latn" lang="la">[[wikt:-iva#Latin|-īva]]</strong>, ''neuter'' <strong class="Latn" lang="la">[[wikt:-ivum#Latin|-īvum]]</strong>)</span>; ''[[wikt:Appendix:Latin_first_declension|first]]/[[wikt:Appendix:Latin_second_declension|second-declension]] suffix''</p>
+#<span class="use-with-mention"><span lang="en" class="Latn">Adjective suffix.</span></span>
+#:<span class="use-with-mention"><span lang="en" class="Latn">Added to the perfect passive participial [[wikt:stem#English|stem]] of verbs, forming a deverbal adjective meaning “doing” or “related to doing”</span></span>
+:#:<span lang="la" class="Latn">[[wikt:ago#Latin|agō]]</span> → <span lang="la" class="Latn">[[wikt:actus#Latin|āctus]]</span> → <span lang="la" class="Latn">[[wikt:activus#Latin|āctīvus]]</span>
+:#:<span lang="la" class="Latn">[[wikt:sto#Latin|stō]]</span> → <span lang="la" class="Latn">[[wikt:status#Latin|status]]</span> → <span lang="la" class="Latn">[[wikt:stativus#Latin|statīvus]]</span>
+#:<span class="use-with-mention"><span lang="en" class="Latn">Less frequently, added to the root or present stem of a verb</span></span>
+:#:<span lang="la" class="Latn">[[wikt:cado#Latin|cadō]]</span> → <span lang="la" class="Latn">[[wikt:cadivus#Latin|cadīvus]]</span>
+:#:<span lang="la" class="Latn">[[wikt:noceo#Latin|noceō]]</span> → <span lang="la" class="Latn">[[wikt:nocivus#Latin|nocīvus]]</span>
+#:<span class="use-with-mention"><span lang="en" class="Latn">Less frequently added to a noun stem</span></span>
+:#:<span lang="la" class="Latn">[[wikt:festum#Latin|fēstum]]</span> → <span lang="la" class="Latn">[[wikt:festivus#Latin|fēstīvus]]</span>
+:#:<span lang="la" class="Latn">[[wikt:furtum#Latin|fūrtum]]</span> → <span lang="la" class="Latn">[[wikt:furtivus#Latin|fūrtīvus]]</span>
+<span id="Pronunciation">Pronunciation</span>
 *<span class="ib-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content">[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Classical_Latin Classical]</span><span class="ib-brac">)</span> [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Wiktionary:International_Phonetic_Alphabet IPA]<sup>([https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Appendix:Latin_pronunciation key])</sup>: <span class="IPA">/ˈiː.u̯us/</span>, <span class="IPA">[ˈiːu̯ʊs̠]</span>
 *<span class="ib-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content">[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Latin_phonology_and_orthography#Ecclesiastical_pronunciation modern Italianate Ecclesiastical]</span><span class="ib-brac">)</span> [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Wiktionary:International_Phonetic_Alphabet IPA]<sup>([https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Appendix:Latin_pronunciation key])</sup>: <span class="IPA">/ˈi.vus/</span>, <span class="IPA">[ˈiːvus]</span>
-=== <span id="Suffix">Suffix</span> ===
-<p><span class="headword-line"><strong class="Latn headword" lang="la">-īvus</strong> (''feminine'' <strong class="Latn" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/-iva#Latin -īva]</strong>, ''neuter'' <strong class="Latn" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/-ivum#Latin -īvum]</strong>)</span>; ''[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Appendix:Latin_first_declension first]/[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Appendix:Latin_second_declension second-declension] suffix''</p>
-#<span class="use-with-mention"><span class="Latn" lang="en">Adjective suffix.</span></span>
-#:<span class="use-with-mention"><span class="Latn" lang="en">Added to the perfect passive participial [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/stem#English stem] of verbs, forming a deverbal adjective meaning “doing” or “related to doing”</span></span>
-:#:<span class="Latn" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/ago#Latin agō]</span> → <span class="Latn" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/actus#Latin āctus]</span> → <span class="Latn" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/activus#Latin āctīvus]</span>
-:#:<span class="Latn" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/sto#Latin stō]</span> → <span class="Latn" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/status#Latin status]</span> → <span class="Latn" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/stativus#Latin statīvus]</span>
-#:<span class="use-with-mention"><span class="Latn" lang="en">Less frequently, added to the root or present stem of a verb</span></span>
-:#:<span class="Latn" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/cado#Latin cadō]</span> → <span class="Latn" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/cadivus#Latin cadīvus]</span>
-:#:<span class="Latn" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/noceo#Latin noceō]</span> → <span class="Latn" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/nocivus#Latin nocīvus]</span>
-#:<span class="use-with-mention"><span class="Latn" lang="en">Less frequently added to a noun stem</span></span>
-:#:<span class="Latn" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/festum#Latin fēstum]</span> → <span class="Latn" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/festivus#Latin fēstīvus]</span>
-:#:<span class="Latn" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/furtum#Latin fūrtum]</span> → <span class="Latn" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/furtivus#Latin fūrtīvus]</span>
 ==== <span id="Declension">Declension</span> ====

Nikolaos (Diskussion | Beiträge)

Version vom 18. April 2024, 18:28 Uhr

Suffix

Declension