„comprehendō“ – Versionsunterschied

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Version vom 23. April 2024, 08:21 Uhr

com-prehendō Wrtdtng: wrtl. 'mitvorhanden, mitvorhalten, mitfürhalten';

Alternative Formen: comprēndō

von con- +‎ prehendō “fangen, greifen”.

Verb

comprehendō (Präsens Infinitiv comprehendere, Perfekt Aktiv comprehendī, supine comprehēnsum); dritte Konjugation

umgreifen; ergreifen oder festhalten, greifen, im Griff haben
- Synonyme: capiō, tangō, apprehendō, dēprehendō, prehēnsō, potior, temptō, teneō, capessō, prehēndō, arripiō
feindselig angreifen, festhalten; besetzen, einnehmen (eines Ortes); verhaften, festhalten, festnehmen, fangen; (einen Brief) abfangen
- Synonyme: expugnō, claudō, capiō, teneō, occupō, obtineō, compleō, apprehendō, opprimō, inclūdō, possideō, obsideō, retineō
(auf ein Verbrechen oder eine Tat) zu entdecken, aufzudecken, darauf kommen, offenbahren
(des Raums) enthalten, umfassen, entdecken, einschließen, begreifen
(im übertragenen Sinne, Spätlateinisch) einschließen
sich verbinden, mit dem Ding verschmelzen, das nahe gekommen ist
1. (von Pflanzen) Wurzeln schlagen, festhalten
2. (einer Frau) schwanger werden, schwanger werden
3. (mit Zündung) (Feuer) fangen
4. (Spätlateinisch, von Arzneimitteln) kombinieren, vereinen
(im übertragenen Sinne) wie folgt mit einer der Erkenntnis dienenden Struktur verbunden werden
1. mit dem Gesichtssinn begreifen, wahrnehmen, beobachten, sehen
2. etwas mit dem Verstand begreifen, begreifen, wahrnehmen, begreifen
  - Synonyme: apprehendō, dēprehendō, accipiō, cognōscō, concipiō, teneō, apīscor, capiō, complector, excipiō, exaudiō, cōnsequor
  - Antonyme: nesciō, ignōrō
3. in Worte fassen oder begreifen, in einen Diskurs einbeziehen, ausdrücken, beschreiben, erzählen, erzählen
4. (des Gesetzes) bereitstellen, festlegen, bestimmen
5. zählen, aufzählen, rechnen
6. jemanden in Zuneigung verstehen, ihn mit Freundlichkeit umarmen, ihn binden oder ihm eine Verpflichtung auferlegen

Pronunciation

(Classical) IPA^(key): /kom.preˈhen.doː/, [kɔmpreˈ(ɦ)ɛn̪d̪oː]
(modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA^(key): /kom.preˈen.do/, [kompreˈɛn̪d̪o]

@@ Zeile 1: / Zeile 1: @@
-=== <span id="Alternative_forms">Alternative forms</span> ===
+[[com-]][[prehendō]] {{Wrtdtng}} wrtl. 'mitvorhanden, mitvorhalten, mitfürhalten';
-*<span class="Latn" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/comprendo#Latin comprēndō]</span>, <span class="Latn" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/conprehendo#Latin conprehendō]</span>
+<span id="Alternative_forms">Alternative Formen:</span> ''[[comprēndō]]''<p>von <em class="Latn mention" lang="la">[[con-]]</em> +‎ <em class="Latn mention" lang="la">[[prehendō]]</em> <span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">“</span><span class="mention-gloss">fangen, greifen</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">”</span>.</p>
+=== <span id="Verb">Verb</span> ===
+comprehendō (Präsens Infinitiv comprehendere, Perfekt Aktiv comprehendī, supine comprehēnsum); dritte Konjugation
-=== <span id="Etymology">Etymology</span> ===
+# umgreifen; ergreifen oder festhalten, greifen, im Griff haben
-<p>From <em class="Latn mention" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/con-#Latin con-]</em> +‎ <em class="Latn mention" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/prehendo#Latin prehendō]</em> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">“</span><span class="mention-gloss">catch, grasp</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">”</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span>.</p>
+#* Synonyme: <span class="nyms synonym"><span lang="la" class="Latn">[[wikt:capio#Latin|capiō]]</span>, <span lang="la" class="Latn">[[wikt:tango#Latin|tangō]]</span>, <span lang="la" class="Latn">[[wikt:apprehendo#Latin|apprehendō]]</span>, <span lang="la" class="Latn">[[wikt:deprehendo#Latin|dēprehendō]]</span>, <span lang="la" class="Latn">[[wikt:prehenso#Latin|prehēnsō]]</span>, <span lang="la" class="Latn">[[wikt:potior#Latin|potior]]</span>, <span lang="la" class="Latn">[[wikt:tempto#Latin|temptō]]</span>, <span lang="la" class="Latn">[[wikt:teneo#Latin|teneō]]</span>, <span lang="la" class="Latn">[[wikt:capesso#Latin|capessō]]</span>, <span lang="la" class="Latn">[[wikt:prehendo#Latin|prehēndō]]</span>, <span lang="la" class="Latn">[[wikt:arripio#Latin|arripiō]]</span></span>
-=== <span id="Pronunciation">Pronunciation</span> ===
+# feindselig angreifen, festhalten; besetzen, einnehmen (eines Ortes); verhaften, festhalten, festnehmen, fangen; (einen Brief) abfangen
+#* Synonyme: <span class="nyms synonym"><span lang="la" class="Latn">[[wikt:expugno#Latin|expugnō]]</span>, <span lang="la" class="Latn">[[wikt:claudo#Latin|claudō]]</span>, <span lang="la" class="Latn">[[wikt:capio#Latin|capiō]]</span>, <span lang="la" class="Latn">[[wikt:teneo#Latin|teneō]]</span>, <span lang="la" class="Latn">[[wikt:occupo#Latin|occupō]]</span>, <span lang="la" class="Latn">[[wikt:obtineo#Latin|obtineō]]</span>, <span lang="la" class="Latn">[[wikt:compleo#Latin|compleō]]</span>, <span lang="la" class="Latn">[[wikt:apprehendo#Latin|apprehendō]]</span>, <span lang="la" class="Latn">[[wikt:opprimo#Latin|opprimō]]</span>, <span lang="la" class="Latn">[[wikt:includo#Latin|inclūdō]]</span>, <span lang="la" class="Latn">[[wikt:possideo#Latin|possideō]]</span>, <span lang="la" class="Latn">[[wikt:obsideo#Latin|obsideō]]</span>, <span lang="la" class="Latn">[[wikt:retineo#Latin|retineō]]</span></span>
+# (auf ein Verbrechen oder eine Tat) zu entdecken, aufzudecken, darauf kommen, offenbahren
+# (des Raums) enthalten, umfassen, entdecken, einschließen, begreifen
+# (im übertragenen Sinne, Spätlateinisch) einschließen
+# sich verbinden, mit dem Ding verschmelzen, das nahe gekommen ist
+## (von Pflanzen) Wurzeln schlagen, festhalten
+## (einer Frau) schwanger werden, schwanger werden
+## (mit Zündung) (Feuer) fangen
+## (Spätlateinisch, von Arzneimitteln) kombinieren, vereinen
+# (im übertragenen Sinne) wie folgt mit einer der Erkenntnis dienenden Struktur verbunden werden
+## mit dem Gesichtssinn begreifen, wahrnehmen, beobachten, sehen
+## etwas mit dem Verstand begreifen, begreifen, wahrnehmen, begreifen
+##* Synonyme: <span class="nyms synonym"><span lang="la" class="Latn">[[wikt:apprehendo#Latin|apprehendō]]</span>, <span lang="la" class="Latn">[[wikt:deprehendo#Latin|dēprehendō]]</span>, <span lang="la" class="Latn">[[wikt:accipio#Latin|accipiō]]</span>, <span lang="la" class="Latn">[[wikt:cognosco#Latin|cognōscō]]</span>, <span lang="la" class="Latn">[[wikt:concipio#Latin|concipiō]]</span>, <span lang="la" class="Latn">[[wikt:teneo#Latin|teneō]]</span>, <span lang="la" class="Latn">[[wikt:apiscor#Latin|apīscor]]</span>, <span lang="la" class="Latn">[[wikt:capio#Latin|capiō]]</span>, <span lang="la" class="Latn">[[wikt:complector#Latin|complector]]</span>, <span lang="la" class="Latn">[[wikt:excipio#Latin|excipiō]]</span>, <span lang="la" class="Latn">[[wikt:exaudio#Latin|exaudiō]]</span>, <span lang="la" class="Latn">[[wikt:consequor#Latin|cōnsequor]]</span></span>
+##* Antonyme: <span class="nyms antonym"><span lang="la" class="Latn">[[wikt:nescio#Latin|nesciō]]</span>, <span lang="la" class="Latn">[[wikt:ignoro#Latin|ignōrō]]</span></span>
+## in Worte fassen oder begreifen, in einen Diskurs einbeziehen, ausdrücken, beschreiben, erzählen, erzählen
+## (des Gesetzes) bereitstellen, festlegen, bestimmen
+## zählen, aufzählen, rechnen
+## jemanden in Zuneigung verstehen, ihn mit Freundlichkeit umarmen, ihn binden oder ihm eine Verpflichtung auferlegen
+<span id="Pronunciation">Pronunciation</span>
 *<span class="ib-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content">[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Classical_Latin Classical]</span><span class="ib-brac">)</span> [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Wiktionary:International_Phonetic_Alphabet IPA]<sup>([https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Appendix:Latin_pronunciation key])</sup>: <span class="IPA">/kom.preˈhen.doː/</span>, <span class="IPA">[kɔmpreˈ(ɦ)ɛn̪d̪oː]</span>
 *<span class="ib-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content">[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Latin_phonology_and_orthography#Ecclesiastical_pronunciation modern Italianate Ecclesiastical]</span><span class="ib-brac">)</span> [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Wiktionary:International_Phonetic_Alphabet IPA]<sup>([https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Appendix:Latin_pronunciation key])</sup>: <span class="IPA">/kom.preˈen.do/</span>, <span class="IPA">[kompreˈɛn̪d̪o]</span>
-=== <span id="Verb">Verb</span> ===
-<p><span class="headword-line"><strong class="Latn headword" lang="la">comprehendō</strong> (''present infinitive'' <strong class="Latn" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/comprehendere#Latin comprehendere]</strong>, ''perfect active'' <strong class="Latn" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/comprehendi#Latin comprehendī]</strong>, ''supine'' <strong class="Latn" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/comprehensum#Latin comprehēnsum]</strong>)</span>; ''[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Appendix:Latin_third_conjugation third conjugation]''</p>
-#to [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/lay#English lay] [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/hold#English hold] of something on all sides; [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/take_hold#English take] or [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/catch#English catch] hold of, [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/grasp#English grasp], [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/grip#English grip] <span class="nyms-toggle">[ synonyms ▲]</span>
-#:<span class="nyms synonym"><span class="defdate">Synonyms:</span> <span class="Latn" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/capio#Latin capiō]</span>, <span class="Latn" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/tango#Latin tangō]</span>, <span class="Latn" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/apprehendo#Latin apprehendō]</span>, <span class="Latn" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/deprehendo#Latin dēprehendō]</span>, <span class="Latn" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/prehenso#Latin prehēnsō]</span>, <span class="Latn" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/potior#Latin potior]</span>, <span class="Latn" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/tempto#Latin temptō]</span>, <span class="Latn" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/teneo#Latin teneō]</span>, <span class="Latn" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/capesso#Latin capessō]</span>, <span class="Latn" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/prehendo#Latin prehēndō]</span>, <span class="Latn" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/arripio#Latin arripiō]</span></span>
-#to seize upon in a [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/hostile#English hostile] manner, lay hold of; [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/occupy#English occupy], [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/capture#English capture] <span class="ib-brac qualifier-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content qualifier-content">of a place</span><span class="ib-brac qualifier-brac">)</span>; [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/arrest#English arrest], [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/detain#English detain], [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/apprehend#English apprehend], [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/catch#English catch]; to [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/intercept#English intercept] (a letter) <span class="nyms-toggle">[ synonyms ▲]</span>
-#:<span class="nyms synonym"><span class="defdate">Synonyms:</span> <span class="Latn" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/expugno#Latin expugnō]</span>, <span class="Latn" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/claudo#Latin claudō]</span>, <span class="Latn" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/capio#Latin capiō]</span>, <span class="Latn" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/teneo#Latin teneō]</span>, <span class="Latn" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/occupo#Latin occupō]</span>, <span class="Latn" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/obtineo#Latin obtineō]</span>, <span class="Latn" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/compleo#Latin compleō]</span>, <span class="Latn" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/apprehendo#Latin apprehendō]</span>, <span class="Latn" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/opprimo#Latin opprimō]</span>, <span class="Latn" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/includo#Latin inclūdō]</span>, <span class="Latn" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/possideo#Latin possideō]</span>, <span class="Latn" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/obsideo#Latin obsideō]</span>, <span class="Latn" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/retineo#Latin retineō]</span></span>
-#<span class="usage-label-sense"><span class="ib-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content">to a crime or deed</span><span class="ib-brac">)</span></span> to [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/discover#English discover], [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/detect#English detect], [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/come_upon#English come upon], [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/reveal#English reveal]
-#<span class="usage-label-sense"><span class="ib-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content">of space</span><span class="ib-brac">)</span></span> to [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/contain#English contain], [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/comprise#English comprise], to [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/enclose#English enclose], to [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/include#English include], to [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/comprehend#English comprehend]
-#<span class="usage-label-sense"><span class="ib-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Appendix:Glossary#figurative figuratively]<span class="ib-comma">,</span> [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Late_Latin Late Latin]</span><span class="ib-brac">)</span></span> to [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/shut#English shut] in, to [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/include#English include]
-#''to conjoin, to fuse with the thing that has come close''
-##<span class="usage-label-sense"><span class="ib-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content">of plants</span><span class="ib-brac">)</span></span> to [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/take_root#English take root], to take hold
-##<span class="usage-label-sense"><span class="ib-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content">of a woman</span><span class="ib-brac">)</span></span> to become [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/pregnant#English pregnant], to [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/conceive#English conceive]
-##<span class="usage-label-sense"><span class="ib-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content">with ignem</span><span class="ib-brac">)</span></span> to [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/catch_fire#English catch] (fire)
-##<span class="usage-label-sense"><span class="ib-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content">[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Late_Latin Late Latin]<span class="ib-comma">,</span> of medicines</span><span class="ib-brac">)</span></span> to [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/combine#English combine], [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/unite#English unite]
-#<span class="usage-label-sense"><span class="ib-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Appendix:Glossary#figurative figuratively]</span><span class="ib-brac">)</span></span> ''to be connected to a structure serving cognition as follows''
-##to comprehend by sense of sight, [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/perceive#English perceive], [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/observe#English observe], [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/see#English see]
-##to comprehend something by the [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/mind#English mind], [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/understand#English understand], [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/perceive#English perceive], grasp
-<span class="nyms-toggle">[ synonyms, antonyms ▲]</span>
-#:<span class="nyms synonym"><span class="defdate">Synonyms:</span> <span class="Latn" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/apprehendo#Latin apprehendō]</span>, <span class="Latn" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/deprehendo#Latin dēprehendō]</span>, <span class="Latn" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/accipio#Latin accipiō]</span>, <span class="Latn" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/cognosco#Latin cognōscō]</span>, <span class="Latn" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/concipio#Latin concipiō]</span>, <span class="Latn" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/teneo#Latin teneō]</span>, <span class="Latn" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/apiscor#Latin apīscor]</span>, <span class="Latn" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/capio#Latin capiō]</span>, <span class="Latn" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/complector#Latin complector]</span>, <span class="Latn" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/excipio#Latin excipiō]</span>, <span class="Latn" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/exaudio#Latin exaudiō]</span>, <span class="Latn" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/consequor#Latin cōnsequor]</span></span>
-#:<span class="nyms antonym"><span class="defdate">Antonyms:</span> <span class="Latn" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/nescio#Latin nesciō]</span>, <span class="Latn" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/ignoro#Latin ignōrō]</span></span>
-##to [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/include#English include] or comprehend in words, [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/comprise#English comprise] in discourse, [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/express#English express], [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/describe#English describe], [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/recount#English recount], [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/narrate#English narrate]
-##<span class="usage-label-sense"><span class="ib-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content">of [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/law#English law]</span><span class="ib-brac">)</span></span> to [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/provide#English provide], to [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/establish#English establish], to [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/determine#English determine] <span class="HQToggle">[ quotations ▼]</span>
-##to [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/number#English number], [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/enumerate#English enumerate], [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/reckon#English reckon]
-##to comprehend someone in [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/affection#English affection], [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/embrace#English embrace] with [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/kindness#English kindness], to [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/bind#English bind] or put under [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/obligation#English obligation]

Nikolaos (Diskussion | Beiträge)

Version vom 23. April 2024, 08:21 Uhr

Verb