„massa“ – Versionsunterschied
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massa ‘[[Teig]], [[Klumpen]]’ | massa ‘[[Teig]], [[Klumpen]]’<p>An early borrowing from <span class="etyl">[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ancient_Greek Ancient Greek]</span> <em class="Polyt mention" lang="grc">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%CE%BC%E1%BE%B6%CE%B6%CE%B1#Ancient_Greek μᾶζα]</em> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="mention-tr tr Latn" lang="grc-Latn">mâza</span>, <span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">“</span><span class="mention-gloss">bread</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">”</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span>, possibly via <span class="etyl">[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Etruscan_language Etruscan]</span>. It is uncertain whether the long /aː/ was carried over. Early Latin regularly rendered the Greek sound represented by ⟨ζ⟩ as /ss/; compare <em class="Latn mention" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/patrisso#Latin patrissō]</em>. In Imperial times, when Greek borrowings were entering Latin with ⟨z⟩, the old <em class="Latn mention" lang="la">massa</em> remained, never replaced by <em class="Latn mention" lang="la">*māza</em>.</p> | ||
=== <span id="Pronunciation_8">Pronunciation</span> === | |||
*<span class="ib-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content">[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Classical_Latin Classical]</span><span class="ib-brac">)</span> [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Wiktionary:International_Phonetic_Alphabet IPA]<sup>([https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Appendix:Latin_pronunciation key])</sup>: <span class="IPA">/ˈmas.sa/</span>, <span class="IPA">[ˈmäs̠ːä]</span> | |||
*<span class="ib-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content">[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Latin_phonology_and_orthography#Ecclesiastical_pronunciation modern Italianate Ecclesiastical]</span><span class="ib-brac">)</span> [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Wiktionary:International_Phonetic_Alphabet IPA]<sup>([https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Appendix:Latin_pronunciation key])</sup>: <span class="IPA">/ˈmas.sa/</span>, <span class="IPA">[ˈmäsːä]</span> | |||
=== <span id="Noun_11">Noun</span> === | |||
<p><span class="headword-line"><strong class="Latn headword" lang="la">massa</strong> <span class="gender"><abbr title="feminine gender">f</abbr></span> (''genitive'' <strong class="Latn" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/massae#Latin massae]</strong>)</span>; ''[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Appendix:Latin_first_declension first declension]''</p> | |||
#[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/mass#English mass], [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/bulk#English bulk] (of material) <span class="nyms-toggle">[ synonyms ▲]</span> | |||
#:<span class="nyms synonym"><span class="defdate">Synonyms:</span> <span class="Latn" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/moles#Latin moles]</span>, <span class="Latn" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/cumulus#Latin cŭmŭlus]</span>, <span class="Latn" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/acervus#Latin acervus]</span></span> | |||
#[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/load#English load], [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/burden#English burden] <span class="nyms-toggle">[ synonym ▲]</span> | |||
#:<span class="nyms synonym"><span class="defdate">Synonym:</span> <span class="Latn" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/onus#Latin onus]</span></span> | |||
#[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/dough#English dough] | |||
#[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/lump#English lump] | |||
==== <span id="Declension_3">Declension</span> ==== | |||
<p>[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Appendix:Latin_first_declension First-declension] noun.</p> | |||
{| class="wikitable inflection-table inflection-table-la" | |||
|- | |||
! class="corner-header" | Case | |||
! class="number-header" | Singular | |||
! class="number-header" | Plural | |||
|- | |||
! class="case-header" | [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/nominative_case Nominative] | |||
| class="form-cell" | <span class="Latn form-of lang-la nom|s-form-of origin-massa" lang="la"><strong class="selflink">massa</strong></span> | |||
| class="form-cell" | <span class="Latn form-of lang-la nom|p-form-of origin-massa" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/massae#Latin massae]</span> | |||
|- | |||
! class="case-header" | [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/genitive_case Genitive] | |||
| class="form-cell" | <span class="Latn form-of lang-la gen|s-form-of origin-massa" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/massae#Latin massae]</span> | |||
| class="form-cell" | <span class="Latn form-of lang-la gen|p-form-of origin-massa" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/massarum#Latin massārum]</span> | |||
|- | |||
! class="case-header" | [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/dative_case Dative] | |||
| class="form-cell" | <span class="Latn form-of lang-la dat|s-form-of origin-massa" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/massae#Latin massae]</span> | |||
| class="form-cell" | <span class="Latn form-of lang-la dat|p-form-of origin-massa" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/massis#Latin massīs]</span> | |||
|- | |||
! class="case-header" | [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/accusative_case Accusative] | |||
| class="form-cell" | <span class="Latn form-of lang-la acc|s-form-of origin-massa" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/massam#Latin massam]</span> | |||
| class="form-cell" | <span class="Latn form-of lang-la acc|p-form-of origin-massa" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/massas#Latin massās]</span> | |||
|- | |||
! class="case-header" | [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/ablative_case Ablative] | |||
| class="form-cell" | <span class="Latn form-of lang-la abl|s-form-of origin-massa" lang="la"><strong class="selflink">massā</strong></span> | |||
| class="form-cell" | <span class="Latn form-of lang-la abl|p-form-of origin-massa" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/massis#Latin massīs]</span> | |||
|- | |||
! class="case-header" | [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/vocative_case Vocative] | |||
| class="form-cell" | <span class="Latn form-of lang-la voc|s-form-of origin-massa" lang="la"><strong class="selflink">massa</strong></span> | |||
| class="form-cell" | <span class="Latn form-of lang-la voc|p-form-of origin-massa" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/massae#Latin massae]</span> | |||
|} | |||
Version vom 24. April 2024, 07:13 Uhr
An early borrowing from Ancient Greek μᾶζα (mâza, “bread”), possibly via Etruscan. It is uncertain whether the long /aː/ was carried over. Early Latin regularly rendered the Greek sound represented by ⟨ζ⟩ as /ss/; compare patrissō. In Imperial times, when Greek borrowings were entering Latin with ⟨z⟩, the old massa remained, never replaced by *māza.
Pronunciation
- (Classical) IPA(key): /ˈmas.sa/, [ˈmäs̠ːä]
- (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA(key): /ˈmas.sa/, [ˈmäsːä]
Noun
massa f (genitive massae); first declension
Declension
First-declension noun.
| Case | Singular | Plural |
|---|---|---|
| Nominative | massa | massae |
| Genitive | massae | massārum |
| Dative | massae | massīs |
| Accusative | massam | massās |
| Ablative | massā | massīs |
| Vocative | massa | massae |