„-trīx“ – Versionsunterschied
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Die Seite wurde neu angelegt: „<p>From <span class="etyl">[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Proto-Indo-European_language Proto-Indo-European]</span> <em class="Latn mention" lang="ine-pro">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-trih%E2%82%82 *-trih₂]</em>, from <em class="Latn mention" lang="ine-pro">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-t%E1%B8%97r *-tḗr]</em>. Cognate with the Sanskrit suffix <em class="Deva mention" lang="s…“ |
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-trīx | |||
From <span class="etyl">[[wikipedia:Proto-Indo-European_language|Proto-Indo-European]]</span> <em class="Latn mention" lang="ine-pro">[[wikt:Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-trih₂|*-trih₂]]</em>, from <em class="Latn mention" lang="ine-pro">[[wikt:Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-tḗr|*-tḗr]]</em>. Cognate with the Sanskrit suffix <em class="Deva mention" lang="sa">[https://en.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=-%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%80&action=edit&redlink=1 -त्री]</em> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span lang="sa-Latn" class="mention-tr tr Latn">-trī</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span> as in <em class="Deva mention" lang="sa">[[wikt:जनित्री#Sanskrit|जनित्री]]</em> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span lang="sa-Latn" class="mention-tr tr Latn">janitrī</span>, <span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">“</span><span class="mention-gloss">mother</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">”</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span>; compare <em class="Latn mention" lang="la">[[wikt:genetrix#Latin|genetrīx]]</em>.<p>The origin of the medial <em class="Latn mention" lang="la">-c-</em> is unknown. Compare <span class="etyl">[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Proto-Slavic_language Proto-Slavic]</span> <em class="Latn mention" lang="sla-pro">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/-ica *-ica]</em> with the same element, and also with secondary thematicization.</p> | |||
* | |||
=== <span id="Suffix_2">Suffix</span> === | === <span id="Suffix_2">Suffix</span> === | ||
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::<em class="Latn mention" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/tonstrix#Latin tōnstrīx]</em> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">“</span><span class="mention-gloss">female hair cutter</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">”</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span>; feminine counterpart of <em class="Latn mention" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/tonsor#Latin tōnsor]</em> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">“</span><span class="mention-gloss">male hair cutter</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">”</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span>, from <em class="Latn mention" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/tondeo#Latin tondeō]</em> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">“</span><span class="mention-gloss">I shear, shave</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">”</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span> | ::<em class="Latn mention" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/tonstrix#Latin tōnstrīx]</em> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">“</span><span class="mention-gloss">female hair cutter</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">”</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span>; feminine counterpart of <em class="Latn mention" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/tonsor#Latin tōnsor]</em> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">“</span><span class="mention-gloss">male hair cutter</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">”</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span>, from <em class="Latn mention" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/tondeo#Latin tondeō]</em> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">“</span><span class="mention-gloss">I shear, shave</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">”</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span> | ||
::<em class="Latn mention" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/meretrix#Latin meretrīx]</em> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">“</span><span class="mention-gloss">prostitute", ''lit.'' "she who earns</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">”</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span>, from <em class="Latn mention" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/mereo#Latin mereō]</em> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">“</span><span class="mention-gloss">I merit, deserve, earn</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">”</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span> | ::<em class="Latn mention" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/meretrix#Latin meretrīx]</em> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">“</span><span class="mention-gloss">prostitute", ''lit.'' "she who earns</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">”</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span>, from <em class="Latn mention" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/mereo#Latin mereō]</em> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">“</span><span class="mention-gloss">I merit, deserve, earn</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">”</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span> | ||
<span id="Pronunciation_2">Pronunciation</span> | |||
*<span class="ib-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content">[[wikipedia:Classical_Latin|Classical]]</span><span class="ib-brac">)</span> [[wikt:Wiktionary:International_Phonetic_Alphabet|IPA]]<sup>([[wikt:Appendix:Latin_pronunciation|key]])</sup>: <span class="IPA">/triːks/</span>, <span class="IPA">[t̪riːks̠]</span> | |||
*<span class="ib-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content">[[wikipedia:Latin_phonology_and_orthography#Ecclesiastical_pronunciation|modern Italianate Ecclesiastical]]</span><span class="ib-brac">)</span> [[wikt:Wiktionary:International_Phonetic_Alphabet|IPA]]<sup>([[wikt:Appendix:Latin_pronunciation|key]])</sup>: <span class="IPA">/triks/</span>, <span class="IPA">[t̪riks]</span> | |||
==== <span id="Declension">Declension</span> ==== | ==== <span id="Declension">Declension</span> ==== | ||
Version vom 25. April 2024, 07:28 Uhr
-trīx
From Proto-Indo-European *-trih₂, from *-tḗr. Cognate with the Sanskrit suffix -त्री (-trī) as in जनित्री (janitrī, “mother”); compare genetrīx.
The origin of the medial -c- is unknown. Compare Proto-Slavic *-ica with the same element, and also with secondary thematicization.
Suffix
-trīx f (genitive -trīcis); third declension
- -ess, -trix; used to form a feminine agent noun
- (often poetic or derogatory) Used to form feminine versions of adjectives (in the same way as above), often with a poetic quality and/or a negative connotation
Usage notes
The suffix -trīx is added to a verb to create a third-declension feminine form of an agent noun.
- Examples:
Pronunciation
- (Classical) IPA(key): /triːks/, [t̪riːks̠]
- (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA(key): /triks/, [t̪riks]
Declension
Third-declension noun.
| Case | Singular | Plural |
|---|---|---|
| Nominative | -trīx | -trīcēs |
| Genitive | -trīcis | -trīcum |
| Dative | -trīcī | -trīcibus |
| Accusative | -trīcem | -trīcēs |
| Ablative | -trīce | -trīcibus |
| Vocative | -trīx | -trīcēs |