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| ''''[http://localhost:8888/wikimedia/index.php/%C3%A9thnos éthnos] ''ἔθνος'' ‘Menge, Volk’ <p>From <span class="etyl">[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ancient_Greek Ancient Greek]</span> <em class="Polyt mention" lang="grc">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%E1%BC%94%CE%B8%CF%89#Ancient_Greek ἔθω]</em> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="mention-tr tr Latn" lang="grc-Latn">éthō</span>, <span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">“</span><span class="mention-gloss">I am accustomed, wont (to something)</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">”</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span>, equivalent to <span class="etyl">[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Proto-Indo-European_language Proto-Indo-European]</span> <em class="Latn mention" lang="ine-pro">[https://en.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/swed%CA%B0-no-&action=edit&redlink=1 *swedʰ-no-]</em>, expanded from the reflexive pronoun <span class="etyl">[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Proto-Indo-European_language Proto-Indo-European]</span> <em class="Latn mention" lang="ine-pro">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/sw%C3%A9 *swé]</em> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">“</span><span class="mention-gloss">self</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">”</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span>.</p>
| | éthnos {{agrie.}} ἔθνος ‘Eigenes; [[Menge]], [[Volk]] (gemäß Abstammung)’ |
| === <span id="Pronunciation">Pronunciation</span> ===
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| <div class="vsSwitcher" data-toggle-category="pronunciations"><span class="vsToggleElement"><span class="NavToggle">[ more ▼]</span> </span><div class="vsShow">
| | Aus agrie. ἔθω ''[[éthō]]'', „ich bin gewöhnt, werde (an etwas)“), äquivalent zu uig. *swedʰ-no-, erweitert aus dem Reflexivpronomen Proto-Indoeuropäisch *[[swé]] „selbst“ |
| *[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Wiktionary:International_Phonetic_Alphabet IPA]<sup>([https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ancient_Greek_phonology key])</sup>: <span class="IPA">/é.tʰnos/</span> → <span class="IPA">/ˈe.θnos/</span> → <span class="IPA">/ˈe.θnos/</span>
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| | Aussprache <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">[[wikt:Wiktionary:International_Phonetic_Alphabet|IPA]]<sup>([[wikipedia:Ancient_Greek_phonology|key]])</sup>: <span class="IPA">/é.tʰnos/</span> → <span class="IPA">/ˈe.θnos/</span> → <span class="IPA">/ˈe.θnos/</span> |
| === <span id="Noun">Noun</span> === | | |
| <p><span class="headword-line"><strong class="Polyt headword" lang="grc">ἔθνος</strong> [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Wiktionary:Ancient_Greek_transliteration •] (<span class="headword-tr tr Latn" dir="ltr" lang="grc-Latn">éthnos</span>) <span class="gender"><abbr title="neuter gender">n</abbr></span> (''genitive'' <strong class="Polyt" lang="grc">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%E1%BC%94%CE%B8%CE%BD%CE%B5%CE%BF%CF%82#Ancient_Greek ἔθνεος]</strong> ''or'' <strong class="Polyt" lang="grc">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%E1%BC%94%CE%B8%CE%BD%CE%BF%CF%85%CF%82#Ancient_Greek ἔθνους]</strong>)</span>; ''[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Appendix:Ancient_Greek_third_declension third declension]''</p>
| | === Substantiv === |
| #group of people: [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/band#English band], [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/tribe#English tribe], [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/kin#English kin], [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/nation#English nation] | | ἔθνος • (éthnos) n (Genitiv ἔθνεος oder ἔθνους); dritte Deklination |
| #group of animals: [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/flock#English flock], [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/herd#English herd] | | |
| #<span class="usage-label-sense"><span class="ib-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content">later<span class="ib-comma">,</span> in the [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Appendix:Glossary#plural plural]</span><span class="ib-brac">)</span></span> foreign nations, barbarians | | # Personengruppe: Bande, Stamm, Sippe, Nation |
| #<span class="usage-label-sense"><span class="ib-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content">Jewish and Christian usage<span class="ib-comma">,</span> in the [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Appendix:Glossary#plural plural]</span><span class="ib-brac">)</span></span> [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/gentiles#English gentiles], [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/heathen#English heathen] | | # Tiergruppe: Herde |
| #[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/class#English class], [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/caste#English caste] | | # (später im Plural) fremde Nationen, Barbaren |
| | # (jüdischer und christlicher Sprachgebrauch, im Plural) Nichtjuden, Heiden |
| | # Klasse, Kaste |
éthnos Vorlage:agrie. ἔθνος ‘Eigenes; Menge, Volk (gemäß Abstammung)’
Aus agrie. ἔθω éthō, „ich bin gewöhnt, werde (an etwas)“), äquivalent zu uig. *swedʰ-no-, erweitert aus dem Reflexivpronomen Proto-Indoeuropäisch *swé „selbst“
Aussprache IPA(key): /é.tʰnos/ → /ˈe.θnos/ → /ˈe.θnos/
Substantiv
ἔθνος • (éthnos) n (Genitiv ἔθνεος oder ἔθνους); dritte Deklination
- Personengruppe: Bande, Stamm, Sippe, Nation
- Tiergruppe: Herde
- (später im Plural) fremde Nationen, Barbaren
- (jüdischer und christlicher Sprachgebrauch, im Plural) Nichtjuden, Heiden
- Klasse, Kaste
