„-mōnia“ – Versionsunterschied
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[[-mōn]][[-ia]] {{lat.}} '[[-niß]], [[-heit]], [[-keit]], | |||
Weibliche Form von ''[[-mōnium]]'' | |||
=== <span id="Suffix">Suffix</span> === | === <span id="Suffix">Suffix</span> === | ||
<p><span class="headword-line"><strong class="Latn headword" lang="la">-mōnia</strong> <span class="gender"><abbr title="feminine gender">f</abbr></span> (''genitive'' <strong class="Latn" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=-moniae&action=edit&redlink=1 -mōniae]</strong>)</span>; ''[ | <p><span class="headword-line"><strong class="Latn headword" lang="la">-mōnia</strong> <span class="gender"><abbr title="feminine gender">f</abbr></span> (''genitive'' <strong class="Latn" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=-moniae&action=edit&redlink=1 -mōniae]</strong>)</span>; ''[[wikt:Appendix:Latin_first_declension|first declension]]''</p> | ||
#<span class="use-with-mention"><span | #<span class="use-with-mention"><span lang="en" class="Latn">Forms abstract nouns from adjectives and possibly other roots.</span></span> | ||
#:<em class="Latn mention" lang="la">[ | #:<em class="Latn mention" lang="la">[[wikt:sanctus#Latin|sānctus]]</em> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">“</span><span class="mention-gloss">holy</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">”</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span> → <em class="Latn mention" lang="la">[[wikt:sanctimonia#Latin|sānctimōnia]]</em> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">“</span><span class="mention-gloss">virtuousness</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">”</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span> | ||
#:<em class="Latn mention" lang="la">[ | #:<em class="Latn mention" lang="la">[[wikt:acer#Latin|ācer]]</em> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">“</span><span class="mention-gloss">sour; harsh</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">”</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span> → <em class="Latn mention" lang="la">[[wikt:acrimonia#Latin|ācrimōnia]]</em> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">“</span><span class="mention-gloss">pungency; austerity</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">”</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span> | ||
#:<em class="Latn mention" lang="la">[ | #:<em class="Latn mention" lang="la">[[wikt:parcus#Latin|parcus]]</em> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">“</span><span class="mention-gloss">sparing, slight</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">”</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span> → <em class="Latn mention" lang="la">[[wikt:parcimonia#Latin|parcimōnia]]</em>, <em class="Latn mention" lang="la">[[wikt:parsimonia#Latin|parsimōnia]]</em> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">“</span><span class="mention-gloss">thrift</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">”</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span> | ||
==== <span id="Usage_notes">Usage notes</span> ==== | ==== <span id="Usage_notes">Usage notes</span> ==== | ||
*<em class="Latn mention" lang="la">[ | *<em class="Latn mention" lang="la">[[wikt:harmonia#Latin|harmonia]]</em> is a borrowing from Greek and does not derive from this stem. Note the <em class="Latn mention" lang="la">[[wikt:o#Latin|o]]</em> in <em class="Latn mention" lang="la">[[wikt:harmonia#Latin|harmonia]]</em> derives from omicron and is short. | ||
<span id="Pronunciation">Pronunciation</span> | |||
*<span class="ib-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content">[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Classical_Latin Classical]</span><span class="ib-brac">)</span> [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Wiktionary:International_Phonetic_Alphabet IPA]<sup>([https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Appendix:Latin_pronunciation key])</sup>: <span class="IPA">/ˈmoː.ni.a/</span>, <span class="IPA">[ˈmoːniä]</span> | |||
*<span class="ib-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content">[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Latin_phonology_and_orthography#Ecclesiastical_pronunciation modern Italianate Ecclesiastical]</span><span class="ib-brac">)</span> [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Wiktionary:International_Phonetic_Alphabet IPA]<sup>([https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Appendix:Latin_pronunciation key])</sup>: <span class="IPA">/ˈmo.ni.a/</span>, <span class="IPA">[ˈmɔːniä]</span> | |||
==== <span id="Declension">Declension</span> ==== | ==== <span id="Declension">Declension</span> ==== | ||
Version vom 30. April 2024, 05:18 Uhr
-mōn-ia Vorlage:lat. '-niß, -heit, -keit,
Weibliche Form von -mōnium
Suffix
-mōnia f (genitive -mōniae); first declension
- Forms abstract nouns from adjectives and possibly other roots.
- sānctus (“holy”) → sānctimōnia (“virtuousness”)
- ācer (“sour; harsh”) → ācrimōnia (“pungency; austerity”)
- parcus (“sparing, slight”) → parcimōnia, parsimōnia (“thrift”)
Usage notes
- harmonia is a borrowing from Greek and does not derive from this stem. Note the o in harmonia derives from omicron and is short.
Pronunciation
- (Classical) IPA(key): /ˈmoː.ni.a/, [ˈmoːniä]
- (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA(key): /ˈmo.ni.a/, [ˈmɔːniä]
Declension
First-declension noun.
| Case | Singular | Plural |
|---|---|---|
| Nominative | -mōnia | -mōniae |
| Genitive | -mōniae | -mōniārum |
| Dative | -mōniae | -mōniīs |
| Accusative | -mōniam | -mōniās |
| Ablative | -mōniā | -mōniīs |
| Vocative | -mōnia | -mōniae |