„scientia“ – Versionsunterschied

[ungesichtete Version]

← Zum vorherigen Versionsunterschied Zum nächsten Versionsunterschied →

Version vom 30. April 2024, 11:27 Uhr

Latein

Etymologie

Von lat. sciēns, scientem 'wissend, bewusst; Fachwissen haben' +‎ -ia (abstraktes Substantivsuffix). Bezeugt ab Varro (frühes 1. Jahrhundert v. Chr.).

From sciēns, scientem (“knowing, aware; having expertise”) +‎ -ia (“abstract noun suffix”). Attested from Varro onwards (early 1st century BCE).

Pronunciation

(Classical) IPA^(key): /skiˈen.ti.a/, [s̠kiˈɛn̪t̪iä]
(modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA^(key): /ʃiˈen.t͡si.a/, [ʃiˈɛnt̪͡s̪iä]

Noun

scientia f (genitive scientiae); first declension

(abstract):
1. knowledge, awareness, cognizance (the state of knowing a fact or situation) [ synonyms, antonym ▲]
  Synonyms: cognitiō, sapientia, nōtitia
  
  Antonym: ignōrantia
2. learning, learnedness, erudition (the state of having an extensive knowledge) [ synonyms ▲]
  Synonyms: ēruditiō, sapientia
3. expert understanding of a skill, art, science etc. (also as opposed to practice) [ synonyms, antonyms ▲]
  Synonyms: intellēctus, ars
  
  Antonyms: ūsus, experientia, exercitātiō
(concrete):
1. (philosophy) that which is known (as opposed to a mere belief, translating Ancient Greek ἐπιστήμη (epistḗmē)) [ antonyms ▲][ quotations ▼]
  Antonyms: opīniō, suspiciō, coniectūra

1. 1. (Medieval Latin, logic) knowledge (as distinguished according to the direction: from cause to effect or vice versa, corr. to Ancient Greek διότι (dióti) vs. ὅτι (hóti)) [ quotations ▼]
    scientia propter quid ― a knowledge derived from cause to effect
    
    scientia quia ― a knowledge derived from effect to cause
2. the knowledge, lore, scholarship of a particular discipline [ synonyms ▲]
  Synonyms: doctrīna, ars
  
  scientia speculātīva (Medieval Latin) ― theoretical knowledge
3. the know-how, skill, expertise (applied knowledge) [ synonyms ▲]
  Synonyms: perītia, ars
  
  scientia practica (Medieval Latin) ― practical knowledge
4. (Medieval Latin) a science (an organized branch of methodically-acquired knowledge with a unified subject-matter) [ synonym ▲][ hyponyms ▼]
  Synonym: disciplīna
  
  (all "natural science")

Declension

First-declension noun.

Case	Singular	Plural
Nominative	scientia	scientiae
Genitive	scientiae	scientiārum
Dative	scientiae	scientiīs
Accusative	scientiam	scientiās
Ablative	scientiā	scientiīs
Vocative	scientia	scientiae

@@ Zeile 5: / Zeile 5: @@
 Etymologie
-Von lat. [[sciēns]], scientem 'wissend, bewusst; Fachwissen haben' +‎ [[-ia]] (abstraktes Substantivsuffix). Bezeugt ab Varro (frühes 1. Jahrhundert v. Chr.).
+Von lat. [[sciēns]], scientem 'wissend, bewusst; Fachwissen haben' +‎ [[-ia]] (abstraktes Substantivsuffix). Bezeugt ab Varro (frühes 1. Jahrhundert v. Chr.).<p>From <em class="Latn mention" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/sciens#Latin sciēns, scientem]</em> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">“</span><span class="mention-gloss">knowing, aware; having expertise</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">”</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span> +‎ <em class="Latn mention" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/-ia#Latin -ia]</em> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">“</span><span class="mention-gloss">abstract noun suffix</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">”</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span>. Attested from Varro onwards (early 1st century <small>[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Appendix:Glossary#BCE BCE]</small>).</p>
+=== <span id="Pronunciation">Pronunciation</span> ===
+*<span class="ib-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content">[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Classical_Latin Classical]</span><span class="ib-brac">)</span> [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Wiktionary:International_Phonetic_Alphabet IPA]<sup>([https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Appendix:Latin_pronunciation key])</sup>: <span class="IPA">/skiˈen.ti.a/</span>, <span class="IPA">[s̠kiˈɛn̪t̪iä]</span>
+*<span class="ib-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content">[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Latin_phonology_and_orthography#Ecclesiastical_pronunciation modern Italianate Ecclesiastical]</span><span class="ib-brac">)</span> [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Wiktionary:International_Phonetic_Alphabet IPA]<sup>([https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Appendix:Latin_pronunciation key])</sup>: <span class="IPA">/ʃiˈen.t͡si.a/</span>, <span class="IPA">[ʃiˈɛnt̪͡s̪iä]</span>
+=== <span id="Noun_2">Noun</span> ===
+<p><span class="headword-line"><strong class="Latn headword" lang="la">scientia</strong>&nbsp;<span class="gender"><abbr title="feminine gender">f</abbr></span> (''genitive'' <strong class="Latn" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/scientiae#Latin scientiae]</strong>)</span>; ''[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Appendix:Latin_first_declension first declension]''</p>
+#<span class="usage-label-sense"><span class="ib-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content">abstract</span><span class="ib-brac">)</span></span>:
+##[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/knowledge#English knowledge], [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/awareness#English awareness], [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/cognizance#English cognizance] <span class="gloss-brac">(</span><span class="gloss-content"><span class="Latn" lang="en">the state of knowing a fact or situation</span></span><span class="gloss-brac">)</span> <span class="nyms-toggle">[ synonyms, antonym ▲]</span>
+##:<span class="nyms synonym"><span class="defdate">Synonyms:</span> <span class="Latn" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/cognitio#Latin cognitiō]</span>, <span class="Latn" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/sapientia#Latin sapientia]</span>, <span class="Latn" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/notitia#Latin nōtitia]</span></span>
+##:<span class="nyms antonym"><span class="defdate">Antonym:</span> <span class="Latn" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/ignorantia#Latin ignōrantia]</span></span>
+##[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/learning#English learning], [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/learnedness#English learnedness], [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/erudition#English erudition] <span class="gloss-brac">(</span><span class="gloss-content"><span class="Latn" lang="en">the state of having an extensive knowledge</span></span><span class="gloss-brac">)</span> <span class="nyms-toggle">[ synonyms ▲]</span>
+##:<span class="nyms synonym"><span class="defdate">Synonyms:</span> <span class="Latn" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/eruditio#Latin ēruditiō]</span>, <span class="Latn" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/sapientia#Latin sapientia]</span></span>
+##[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/expert#English expert] [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/understanding#English understanding] of a [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/skill#English skill], [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/art#English art], [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/science#English science] etc. <span class="gloss-brac">(</span><span class="gloss-content"><span class="Latn" lang="en">also as opposed to practice</span></span><span class="gloss-brac">)</span> <span class="nyms-toggle">[ synonyms, antonyms ▲]</span>
+##:<span class="nyms synonym"><span class="defdate">Synonyms:</span> <span class="Latn" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/intellectus#Latin intellēctus]</span>, <span class="Latn" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/ars#Latin ars]</span></span>
+##:<span class="nyms antonym"><span class="defdate">Antonyms:</span> <span class="Latn" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/usus#Latin ūsus]</span>, <span class="Latn" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/experientia#Latin experientia]</span>, <span class="Latn" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/exercitatio#Latin exercitātiō]</span></span>
+#<span class="usage-label-sense"><span class="ib-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content">concrete</span><span class="ib-brac">)</span></span>:
+##<span class="usage-label-sense"><span class="ib-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/philosophy#English philosophy]</span><span class="ib-brac">)</span></span> that which is known <span class="gloss-brac">(</span><span class="gloss-content"><span class="Latn" lang="en">as opposed to a mere belief, translating Ancient Greek <em class="Polyt mention" lang="grc">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%E1%BC%90%CF%80%CE%B9%CF%83%CF%84%CE%AE%CE%BC%CE%B7#Ancient_Greek ἐπιστήμη]</em> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="mention-tr tr Latn" lang="grc-Latn">epistḗmē</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span></span></span><span class="gloss-brac">)</span> <span class="nyms-toggle">[ antonyms ▲]</span><span class="HQToggle">[ quotations ▼]</span>
+##:<span class="nyms antonym"><span class="defdate">Antonyms:</span> <span class="Latn" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/opinio#Latin opīniō]</span>, <span class="Latn" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/suspicio#Latin suspiciō]</span>, <span class="Latn" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/coniectura#Latin coniectūra]</span></span>
+###<span class="usage-label-sense"><span class="ib-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content">[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Medieval_Latin Medieval Latin]<span class="ib-comma">,</span> [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/logic#English logic]</span><span class="ib-brac">)</span></span> [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/knowledge#English knowledge] <span class="gloss-brac">(</span><span class="gloss-content"><span class="Latn" lang="en">as distinguished according to the direction: from cause to effect or vice versa, corr. to Ancient Greek <em class="Polyt mention" lang="grc">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%CE%B4%CE%B9%CF%8C%CF%84%CE%B9#Ancient_Greek διότι]</em> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="mention-tr tr Latn" lang="grc-Latn">dióti</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span> vs. <em class="Polyt mention" lang="grc">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%E1%BD%85%CF%84%CE%B9#Ancient_Greek ὅτι]</em> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="mention-tr tr Latn" lang="grc-Latn">hóti</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span></span></span><span class="gloss-brac">)</span> <span class="HQToggle">[ quotations ▼]</span>
+###:<span class="h-usage-example"><em class="Latn mention e-example" lang="la">'''scientia''' propter quid</em> ― <span class="e-translation">a '''knowledge''' derived from cause to effect</span></span>
+###:<span class="h-usage-example"><em class="Latn mention e-example" lang="la">'''scientia''' quia</em> ― <span class="e-translation">a '''knowledge''' derived from effect to cause</span></span>
+##the knowledge, [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/lore#English lore], [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/scholarship#English scholarship] of a particular [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/discipline#English discipline] <span class="nyms-toggle">[ synonyms ▲]</span>
+##:<span class="nyms synonym"><span class="defdate">Synonyms:</span> <span class="Latn" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/doctrina#Latin doctrīna]</span>, <span class="Latn" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/ars#Latin ars]</span></span>
+##:<span class="h-usage-example"><em class="Latn mention e-example" lang="la">'''scientia''' speculātīva</em> <span class="ib-brac qualifier-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content qualifier-content">Medieval Latin</span><span class="ib-brac qualifier-brac">)</span> ― <span class="e-translation">theoretical '''knowledge'''</span></span>
+##the [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/know-how#English know-how], [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/skill#English skill], [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/expertise#English expertise] <span class="gloss-brac">(</span><span class="gloss-content"><span class="Latn" lang="en">applied knowledge</span></span><span class="gloss-brac">)</span> <span class="nyms-toggle">[ synonyms ▲]</span>
+##:<span class="nyms synonym"><span class="defdate">Synonyms:</span> <span class="Latn" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/peritia#Latin perītia]</span>, <span class="Latn" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/ars#Latin ars]</span></span>
+##:<span class="h-usage-example"><em class="Latn mention e-example" lang="la">'''scientia''' practica</em> <span class="ib-brac qualifier-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content qualifier-content">Medieval Latin</span><span class="ib-brac qualifier-brac">)</span> ― <span class="e-translation">practical '''knowledge'''</span></span>
+##<span class="usage-label-sense"><span class="ib-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content">[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Medieval_Latin Medieval Latin]</span><span class="ib-brac">)</span></span> a [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/science#English science] <span class="gloss-brac">(</span><span class="gloss-content"><span class="Latn" lang="en">an organized branch of methodically-acquired knowledge with a unified subject-matter</span></span><span class="gloss-brac">)</span> <span class="nyms-toggle">[ synonym ▲]</span><span class="nyms-toggle">[ hyponyms ▼]</span>
+##:<span class="nyms synonym"><span class="defdate">Synonym:</span> <span class="Latn" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/disciplina#Latin disciplīna]</span></span>
+##:<span class="ib-brac qualifier-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content qualifier-content">all "natural science"</span><span class="ib-brac qualifier-brac">)</span>
+==== <span id="Declension">Declension</span> ====
+<p>[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Appendix:Latin_first_declension First-declension] noun.</p>
+{| class="wikitable inflection-table inflection-table-la"
+|-
+! class="corner-header" | Case
+! class="number-header" | Singular
+! class="number-header" | Plural
+|-
+! class="case-header" | [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/nominative_case Nominative]
+| class="form-cell" | <span class="Latn form-of lang-la nom|s-form-of origin-scientia" lang="la"><strong class="selflink">scientia</strong></span>
+| class="form-cell" | <span class="Latn form-of lang-la nom|p-form-of origin-scientia" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/scientiae#Latin scientiae]</span>
+|-
+! class="case-header" | [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/genitive_case Genitive]
+| class="form-cell" | <span class="Latn form-of lang-la gen|s-form-of origin-scientia" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/scientiae#Latin scientiae]</span>
+| class="form-cell" | <span class="Latn form-of lang-la gen|p-form-of origin-scientia" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/scientiarum#Latin scientiārum]</span>
+|-
+! class="case-header" | [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/dative_case Dative]
+| class="form-cell" | <span class="Latn form-of lang-la dat|s-form-of origin-scientia" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/scientiae#Latin scientiae]</span>
+| class="form-cell" | <span class="Latn form-of lang-la dat|p-form-of origin-scientia" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/scientiis#Latin scientiīs]</span>
+|-
+! class="case-header" | [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/accusative_case Accusative]
+| class="form-cell" | <span class="Latn form-of lang-la acc|s-form-of origin-scientia" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/scientiam#Latin scientiam]</span>
+| class="form-cell" | <span class="Latn form-of lang-la acc|p-form-of origin-scientia" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/scientias#Latin scientiās]</span>
+|-
+! class="case-header" | [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/ablative_case Ablative]
+| class="form-cell" | <span class="Latn form-of lang-la abl|s-form-of origin-scientia" lang="la"><strong class="selflink">scientiā</strong></span>
+| class="form-cell" | <span class="Latn form-of lang-la abl|p-form-of origin-scientia" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/scientiis#Latin scientiīs]</span>
+|-
+! class="case-header" | [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/vocative_case Vocative]
+| class="form-cell" | <span class="Latn form-of lang-la voc|s-form-of origin-scientia" lang="la"><strong class="selflink">scientia</strong></span>
+| class="form-cell" | <span class="Latn form-of lang-la voc|p-form-of origin-scientia" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/scientiae#Latin scientiae]</span>
+|}

Nikolaos (Diskussion | Beiträge)

Version vom 30. April 2024, 11:27 Uhr

Pronunciation

Noun

Declension