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Die Seite wurde neu angelegt: „<p>From <span class="etyl">[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Proto-Italic_language Proto-Italic]</span> <em class="Latn mention" lang="itc-pro">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/g%CA%B7%C4%ABwos *gʷīwos]</em>, from <span class="etyl">[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Proto-Indo-European_language Proto-Indo-European]</span> <em class="Latn mention" lang="ine-pro">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/g%CA%…“
 
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<p>From <span class="etyl">[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Proto-Italic_language Proto-Italic]</span> <em class="Latn mention" lang="itc-pro">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/g%CA%B7%C4%ABwos *gʷīwos]</em>, from <span class="etyl">[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Proto-Indo-European_language Proto-Indo-European]</span> <em class="Latn mention" lang="ine-pro">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/g%CA%B7ih%E2%82%83w%C3%B3s *gʷih₃wós]</em> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">“</span><span class="mention-gloss">alive</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">”</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span>, from <em class="Latn mention" lang="ine-pro">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/g%CA%B7eyh%E2%82%83- *gʷeyh₃-]</em> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">“</span><span class="mention-gloss">to live</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">”</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span> + <em class="Latn mention" lang="ine-pro">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-w%C3%B3s *-wós]</em> (whence Latin <em class="Latn mention" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/-vus#Latin -vus]</em>). Cognate with <span class="etyl">[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sanskrit Sanskrit]</span> <em class="Deva mention" lang="sa">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%E0%A4%9C%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%B5#Sanskrit जीव]</em> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="mention-tr tr Latn" lang="sa-Latn">jīva</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span>, <span class="etyl">[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gothic_language Gothic]</span> <em class="Goth mention" lang="got">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%90%8C%B5%F0%90%8C%B9%F0%90%8C%BF%F0%90%8D%83#Gothic 𐌵𐌹𐌿𐍃]</em> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="mention-tr tr Latn" lang="got-Latn">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/qius#Gothic qius]</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span> and <span class="etyl">[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ancient_Greek Ancient Greek]</span> <em class="Polyt mention" lang="grc">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%CE%B2%CE%AF%CE%BF%CF%82#Ancient_Greek βίος]</em> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="mention-tr tr Latn" lang="grc-Latn">bíos</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span>.</p>
vī[[-vus]] {{uital.-lat.}} '[[lebend]], [[lebendig]]'
 
Aus uital. <em class="Latn mention" lang="itc-pro">[[wikt:Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/gʷīwos|*gʷīwos]]</em>, aus uig. *[[gʷih₃wós]] „lebendig“, aus *[[gʷeyh₃-]] „leben“ + *[[-wós]] (daher lateinisch [[-vus]]). Verwandt mit Sanskrit <em class="Deva mention" lang="sa">[[wikt:जीव#Sanskrit|जीव]]</em> (jīva), gotischem <em class="Goth mention" lang="got">[[wikt:𐌵𐌹𐌿𐍃#Gothic|𐌵𐌹𐌿𐍃]]</em> (<span lang="got-Latn" class="mention-tr tr Latn">[[wikt:qius#Gothic|qius]]</span>) und altgriechischem βίος ''[[bíos]]''.
 
=== <span id="Pronunciation_2">Pronunciation</span> ===
=== <span id="Pronunciation_2">Pronunciation</span> ===


Version vom 8. Mai 2024, 06:56 Uhr

vī-vus uital.-lat. 'lebend, lebendig'

Aus uital. *gʷīwos, aus uig. *gʷih₃wós „lebendig“, aus *gʷeyh₃- „leben“ + *-wós (daher lateinisch -vus). Verwandt mit Sanskrit जीव (jīva), gotischem 𐌵𐌹𐌿𐍃 (qius) und altgriechischem βίος bíos.

Pronunciation

Adjective

vīvus (feminine vīva, neuter vīvum); first/second-declension adjective

  1. alive, living [ antonyms ▲]
    Antonyms: dēfūnctus, mortuus
  2. native, genuine, in the natural state
  3. bright, lit, burning, kindled
  4. (of the river) current
  5. durable, lasting, persistent
  6. lively, ardent [ synonyms, antonyms ▲]
    Synonyms: strēnuus, impiger, laetus, alacer, ācer
    Antonyms: trīstis, frāctus, sēgnis, dēses

Declension

First/second-declension adjective.

Number Singular Plural
Case / Gender Masculine Feminine Neuter Masculine Feminine Neuter
Nominative vīvus vīva vīvum vīvī vīvae vīva
Genitive vīvī vīvae vīvī vīvōrum vīvārum vīvōrum
Dative vīvō vīvō vīvīs
Accusative vīvum vīvam vīvum vīvōs vīvās vīva
Ablative vīvō vīvā vīvō vīvīs
Vocative vīve vīva vīvum vīvī vīvae vīva
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