„saeculum“ – Versionsunterschied

[ungesichtete Version]

Version vom 8. Mai 2024, 11:22 Uhr

Vermutlich von *sh₂ey- „binden, stricken, zusammenbinden, anbinden, verbinden“ + *-tlom (Instrumentalsuffix) (daher lateinisch -culum), in dem Sinne, dass aufeinanderfolgende Generationen im Laufe der Zeit miteinander verbunden sind. Vergleiche Litauisch sėkla „Same“, Protokeltisch *saitlom „Leben, Alter“, Gallisch Sētlocenia, Hethitisch išhi-, „binden“, Sanskrit सि si, „binden“.

Eine alternative Theorie leitet das Wort vom uig. *seh₁- „säen“ ab.

Substantiv saeculum n (Genitiv saeculī); zweite Deklination

Rasse, Brut
Generation, Lebenszeit
die Zeitspanne zwischen einem Ereignis und dem Tod der letzten Person, die bei diesem Ereignis am Leben war oder Zeuge dieses Ereignisses war
Alter, Zeit, die Zeiten, Zeitalter, eine Ära [Zitate ▼]
Jahrhundert
Weltlichkeit; die Welt

Pronunciation (Classical) IPA^(key): /ˈsae̯.ku.lum/, [ˈs̠äe̯kʊɫ̪ʊ̃ˑ], (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA^(key): /ˈse.ku.lum/, [ˈsɛːkulum]

Declension

Second-declension noun (neuter).

Case	Singular	Plural
Nominative	saeculum	saecula
Genitive	saeculī	saeculōrum
Dative	saeculō	saeculīs
Accusative	saeculum	saecula
Ablative	saeculō	saeculīs
Vocative	saeculum	saecula

@@ Zeile 1: / Zeile 1: @@
-<p>Probably from <em class="Latn mention" lang="ine-pro">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/sh%E2%82%82ey- *sh₂ey-]</em> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">“</span><span class="mention-gloss">to bind, knit, tie together, tie to, connect</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">”</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span> + <em class="Latn mention" lang="ine-pro">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-tlom *-tlom]</em> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="ann-pos">instrumental suffix</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span> (whence <span class="etyl">[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Latin Latin]</span> <em class="Latn mention" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/-culum#Latin -culum]</em>), in the sense of successive generations being linked together over time.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/saeculum#cite_note-1 [1]]</sup> Compare <span class="etyl">[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lithuanian_language Lithuanian]</span> <em class="Latn mention" lang="lt">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/s%C4%97kla#Lithuanian sėkla]</em> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">“</span><span class="mention-gloss">seed</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">”</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span>, <span class="etyl">[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Proto-Celtic_language Proto-Celtic]</span><em class="Latn mention" lang="cel-pro">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Reconstruction:Proto-Celtic/saitlom *saitlom]</em> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">“</span><span class="mention-gloss">life, age</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">”</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span>, <span class="etyl">[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gaulish Gaulish]</span> <em class="Latn mention" lang="cel-gau">[https://en.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=Setlocenia&action=edit&redlink=1 Sētlocenia]</em>, <span class="etyl">[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hittite_language Hittite]</span> <small>[script needed]</small> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="mention-tr tr Latn" lang="hit-Latn">išhi-</span>, <span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">“</span><span class="mention-gloss">to bind</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">”</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span>, <span class="etyl">[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sanskrit Sanskrit]</span> <em class="Deva mention" lang="sa">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BF#Sanskrit सि]</em> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="mention-tr tr Latn" lang="sa-Latn">si</span>, <span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">“</span><span class="mention-gloss">to bind</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">”</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span>.</p><p>An alternative theory derives the word from <span class="etyl">[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Proto-Indo-European_language Proto-Indo-European]</span> <em class="Latn mention" lang="ine-pro">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/seh%E2%82%81- *seh₁-]</em> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">“</span><span class="mention-gloss">to sow</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">”</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span>.</p>
+[[sae]][[-culum]] {{lat.}}
-=== <span id="Pronunciation">Pronunciation</span> ===
-*<span class="ib-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content">[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Classical_Latin Classical]</span><span class="ib-brac">)</span> [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Wiktionary:International_Phonetic_Alphabet IPA]<sup>([https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Appendix:Latin_pronunciation key])</sup>: <span class="IPA">/ˈsae̯.ku.lum/</span>, <span class="IPA">[ˈs̠äe̯kʊɫ̪ʊ̃ˑ]</span>
+Vermutlich von *[[sh₂ey-]] „binden, stricken, zusammenbinden, anbinden, verbinden“ + *[[-tlom]] (Instrumentalsuffix) (daher lateinisch [[-culum]]), in dem Sinne, dass aufeinanderfolgende Generationen im Laufe der Zeit miteinander verbunden sind. Vergleiche Litauisch <em class="Latn mention" lang="lt">[[wikt:sėkla#Lithuanian|sėkla]]</em> „Same“, Protokeltisch <em class="Latn mention" lang="cel-pro">[[wikt:Reconstruction:Proto-Celtic/saitlom|*saitlom]]</em> „Leben, Alter“, Gallisch <em class="Latn mention" lang="cel-gau">[https://en.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=Setlocenia&action=edit&redlink=1 Sētlocenia]</em>, Hethitisch išhi-, „binden“, Sanskrit <em class="Deva mention" lang="sa">[[wikt:सि#Sanskrit|सि]]</em> si, „binden“.
-*<span class="ib-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content">[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Latin_phonology_and_orthography#Ecclesiastical_pronunciation modern Italianate Ecclesiastical]</span><span class="ib-brac">)</span> [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Wiktionary:International_Phonetic_Alphabet IPA]<sup>([https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Appendix:Latin_pronunciation key])</sup>: <span class="IPA">/ˈse.ku.lum/</span>, <span class="IPA">[ˈsɛːkulum]</span>
-=== <span id="Noun_2">Noun</span> ===
+Eine alternative Theorie leitet das Wort vom uig. *[[seh₁-]] „säen“ ab.
-<p><span class="headword-line"><strong class="Latn headword" lang="la">saeculum</strong>&nbsp;<span class="gender"><abbr title="neuter gender">n</abbr></span> (''genitive'' <strong class="Latn" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/saeculi#Latin saeculī]</strong>)</span>; ''[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Appendix:Latin_second_declension second declension]''</p>
-#[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/race#English race], [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/breed#English breed]
+Substantiv saeculum n (Genitiv saeculī); zweite Deklination
-#[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/generation#English generation], [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/lifetime#English lifetime]
-#the amount of time between an occurrence and the death of the final person who was alive at, or witness to, that occurrence
+# [[Rasse]], [[Brut]]
-#[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/age#English age], [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/time#English time], the [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/times#English times], an [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/era#English era] <span class="HQToggle">[ quotations ▼]</span>
+# [[Generation]], [[Lebenszeit]]
-#[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/century#English century]
+# die Zeitspanne zwischen einem Ereignis und dem Tod der letzten Person, die bei diesem Ereignis am Leben war oder Zeuge dieses Ereignisses war
-#[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/worldliness#English worldliness]; the [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/world#English world]
+# [[Alter]], Zeit, die Zeiten, [[Zeitalter]], eine Ära [Zitate ▼]
+# [[Jahrhundert]]
+# [[Weltlichkeit]]; die [[Welt]]
+<span id="Pronunciation">Pronunciation</span> <span class="ib-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content">[[wikipedia:Classical_Latin|Classical]]</span><span class="ib-brac">)</span> [[wikt:Wiktionary:International_Phonetic_Alphabet|IPA]]<sup>([[wikt:Appendix:Latin_pronunciation|key]])</sup>: <span class="IPA">/ˈsae̯.ku.lum/</span>, <span class="IPA">[ˈs̠äe̯kʊɫ̪ʊ̃ˑ],</span> <span class="ib-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content">[[wikipedia:Latin_phonology_and_orthography#Ecclesiastical_pronunciation|modern Italianate Ecclesiastical]]</span><span class="ib-brac">)</span> [[wikt:Wiktionary:International_Phonetic_Alphabet|IPA]]<sup>([[wikt:Appendix:Latin_pronunciation|key]])</sup>: <span class="IPA">/ˈse.ku.lum/</span>, <span class="IPA">[ˈsɛːkulum]</span>
 ==== <span id="Declension">Declension</span> ====

„saeculum“ – Versionsunterschied

Nikolaos (Diskussion | Beiträge)

Version vom 8. Mai 2024, 11:22 Uhr

Declension

Derived terms