„-itās“ – Versionsunterschied
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-itās {{uital.-lat.}} | -itās {{uital.-lat.}} [[-ität]], [[-heit]], [[-keit]] | ||
First from <span class="etyl">[[wikipedia:Proto-Italic_language|Proto-Italic]]</span> <em class="Latn mention" lang="itc-pro">[https://en.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/-it%C4%81ts&action=edit&redlink=1 *-itāts]</em> and <em class="Latn mention" lang="itc-pro">[https://en.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/-ot%C4%81ts&action=edit&redlink=1 *-otāts]</em>, i.e. <em class="Latn mention" lang="la">[[wikt:-tas#Latin|-tās]]</em> added to ''i''-stems or ''o''-stems, later used freely. Ultimately from <span class="etyl">[[wikipedia:Proto-Indo-European_language|Proto-Indo-European]]</span> <em class="Latn mention" lang="ine-pro">[[wikt:Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-teh₂ts|*-teh₂ts]]</em>. | First from <span class="etyl">[[wikipedia:Proto-Italic_language|Proto-Italic]]</span> <em class="Latn mention" lang="itc-pro">[https://en.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/-it%C4%81ts&action=edit&redlink=1 *-itāts]</em> and <em class="Latn mention" lang="itc-pro">[https://en.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/-ot%C4%81ts&action=edit&redlink=1 *-otāts]</em>, i.e. <em class="Latn mention" lang="la">[[wikt:-tas#Latin|-tās]]</em> added to ''i''-stems or ''o''-stems, later used freely. Ultimately from <span class="etyl">[[wikipedia:Proto-Indo-European_language|Proto-Indo-European]]</span> <em class="Latn mention" lang="ine-pro">[[wikt:Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-teh₂ts|*-teh₂ts]]</em>. | ||
<span id="Suffix">Suffix</span> | |||
<span class="headword-line"><strong class="Latn headword" lang="la">-itās</strong> <span class="gender"><abbr title="feminine gender">f</abbr></span> (''genitive'' <strong class="Latn" lang="la">[[wikt:-itatis#Latin|-itātis]]</strong>)</span>; ''[[wikt:Appendix:Latin_third_declension|third declension]]'' | |||
#<span class="form-of-definition use-with-mention">Alternative form of <span class="form-of-definition-link"><em class="Latn mention" lang="la">[[wikt:-tas#Latin|-tās]]</em></span></span> | |||
#:<em class="Latn mention" lang="la">[[wikt:amarus#Latin|amārus]]</em> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">“</span><span class="mention-gloss">bitter, pungent</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">”</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span> + <em class="Latn mention" lang="la">-itas</em> → <em class="Latn mention" lang="la">[[wikt:amaritas#Latin|amāritās]]</em> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">“</span><span class="mention-gloss">bitterness</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">”</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span> | |||
#:<em class="Latn mention" lang="la">[[wikt:unus#Latin|ūnus]]</em> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">“</span><span class="mention-gloss">one</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">”</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span> + <em class="Latn mention" lang="la">-itas</em> → <em class="Latn mention" lang="la">[[wikt:unitas#Latin|ūnitās]]</em> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">“</span><span class="mention-gloss">unity, oneness</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">”</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span> | |||
#:<em class="Latn mention" lang="la">[[wikt:civis#Latin|cīvis]]</em> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">“</span><span class="mention-gloss">citizen</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">”</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span> + <em class="Latn mention" lang="la">-itas</em> → <em class="Latn mention" lang="la">[[wikt:civitas#Latin|cīvitās]]</em> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">“</span><span class="mention-gloss">citizenship</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">”</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span> | |||
#:<em class="Latn mention" lang="la">[[wikt:fidelis#Latin|fidēlis]]</em> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">“</span><span class="mention-gloss">faithful</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">”</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span> + <em class="Latn mention" lang="la">-itas</em> → <em class="Latn mention" lang="la">[[wikt:fidelitas#Latin|fidēlitās]]</em> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">“</span><span class="mention-gloss">fidelity, faithfulness</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">”</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span> | |||
#:<em class="Latn mention" lang="la">[[wikt:trini#Latin|trīni]]</em> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">“</span><span class="mention-gloss">three each</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">”</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span> + <em class="Latn mention" lang="la">-itas</em> → <em class="Latn mention" lang="la">[[wikt:trinitas#Latin|trīnitās]]</em> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">“</span><span class="mention-gloss">trinity, threeness</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">”</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span> | |||
#:<em class="Latn mention" lang="la">[[wikt:velox#Latin|vēlōx]]</em> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">“</span><span class="mention-gloss">swift, quick</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">”</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span> + <em class="Latn mention" lang="la">-itas</em> → <em class="Latn mention" lang="la">[[wikt:velocitas#Latin|vēlōcitās]]</em> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">“</span><span class="mention-gloss">velocity, swiftness</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">”</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span> | |||
{| class="wikitable mw-collapsible mw-collapsed inflection-table inflection-table-la" | |||
|+<span id="Declension">Declension / Pronunciation</span> | |||
| colspan="3" |<span class="ib-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content">[[wikipedia:Classical_Latin|Classical]]</span><span class="ib-brac">)</span> [[wikt:Wiktionary:International_Phonetic_Alphabet|IPA]]<sup>([[wikt:Appendix:Latin_pronunciation|key]])</sup>: <span class="IPA">/i.taːs/</span>, <span class="IPA">[ɪt̪äːs̠]</span><span class="ib-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content">[[wikipedia:Latin_phonology_and_orthography#Ecclesiastical_pronunciation|modern Italianate Ecclesiastical]]</span><span class="ib-brac">)</span> [[wikt:Wiktionary:International_Phonetic_Alphabet|IPA]]<sup>([[wikt:Appendix:Latin_pronunciation|key]])</sup>: <span class="IPA">/i.tas/</span>, <span class="IPA">[it̪äs]</span> <span class="ib-brac qualifier-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content qualifier-content">stressed on the antepenult</span><span class="ib-brac qualifier-brac">)</span> | |||
|- | |||
| colspan="3" |[[wikt:Appendix:Latin_third_declension|Third-declension]] noun. | |||
|- | |- | ||
! class="corner-header" | Case | ! class="corner-header" | Case | ||
| Zeile 26: | Zeile 23: | ||
! class="number-header" | Plural | ! class="number-header" | Plural | ||
|- | |- | ||
! class="case-header" | [ | ! class="case-header" | [[wikt:nominative_case|Nominative]] | ||
| class="form-cell" | <span class="Latn form-of lang-la nom|s-form-of origin--itās | | class="form-cell" | <span lang="la" class="Latn form-of lang-la nom|s-form-of origin--itās"><strong class="selflink">-itās</strong></span> | ||
| class="form-cell" | <span class="Latn form-of lang-la nom|p-form-of origin--itās | | class="form-cell" | <span lang="la" class="Latn form-of lang-la nom|p-form-of origin--itās">[[wikt:-itates#Latin|-itātēs]]</span> | ||
|- | |- | ||
! class="case-header" | [ | ! class="case-header" | [[wikt:genitive_case|Genitive]] | ||
| class="form-cell" | <span class="Latn form-of lang-la gen|s-form-of origin--itās | | class="form-cell" | <span lang="la" class="Latn form-of lang-la gen|s-form-of origin--itās">[[wikt:-itatis#Latin|-itātis]]</span> | ||
| class="form-cell" | <span class="Latn form-of lang-la gen|p-form-of origin--itās | | class="form-cell" | <span lang="la" class="Latn form-of lang-la gen|p-form-of origin--itās">[[wikt:-itatum#Latin|-itātum]]</span> | ||
|- | |- | ||
! class="case-header" | [ | ! class="case-header" | [[wikt:dative_case|Dative]] | ||
| class="form-cell" | <span class="Latn form-of lang-la dat|s-form-of origin--itās | | class="form-cell" | <span lang="la" class="Latn form-of lang-la dat|s-form-of origin--itās">[[wikt:-itati#Latin|-itātī]]</span> | ||
| class="form-cell" | <span class="Latn form-of lang-la dat|p-form-of origin--itās | | class="form-cell" | <span lang="la" class="Latn form-of lang-la dat|p-form-of origin--itās">[[wikt:-itatibus#Latin|-itātibus]]</span> | ||
|- | |- | ||
! class="case-header" | [ | ! class="case-header" | [[wikt:accusative_case|Accusative]] | ||
| class="form-cell" | <span class="Latn form-of lang-la acc|s-form-of origin--itās | | class="form-cell" | <span lang="la" class="Latn form-of lang-la acc|s-form-of origin--itās">[[wikt:-itatem#Latin|-itātem]]</span> | ||
| class="form-cell" | <span class="Latn form-of lang-la acc|p-form-of origin--itās | | class="form-cell" | <span lang="la" class="Latn form-of lang-la acc|p-form-of origin--itās">[[wikt:-itates#Latin|-itātēs]]</span> | ||
|- | |- | ||
! class="case-header" | [ | ! class="case-header" | [[wikt:ablative_case|Ablative]] | ||
| class="form-cell" | <span class="Latn form-of lang-la abl|s-form-of origin--itās | | class="form-cell" | <span lang="la" class="Latn form-of lang-la abl|s-form-of origin--itās">[[wikt:-itate#Latin|-itāte]]</span> | ||
| class="form-cell" | <span class="Latn form-of lang-la abl|p-form-of origin--itās | | class="form-cell" | <span lang="la" class="Latn form-of lang-la abl|p-form-of origin--itās">[[wikt:-itatibus#Latin|-itātibus]]</span> | ||
|- | |- | ||
! class="case-header" | [ | ! class="case-header" | [[wikt:vocative_case|Vocative]] | ||
| class="form-cell" | <span class="Latn form-of lang-la voc|s-form-of origin--itās | | class="form-cell" | <span lang="la" class="Latn form-of lang-la voc|s-form-of origin--itās"><strong class="selflink">-itās</strong></span> | ||
| class="form-cell" | <span class="Latn form-of lang-la voc|p-form-of origin--itās | | class="form-cell" | <span lang="la" class="Latn form-of lang-la voc|p-form-of origin--itās">[[wikt:-itates#Latin|-itātēs]]</span> | ||
|} | |} | ||
Version vom 24. Juli 2024, 06:18 Uhr
-itās uital.-lat. -ität, -heit, -keit
First from Proto-Italic *-itāts and *-otāts, i.e. -tās added to i-stems or o-stems, later used freely. Ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *-teh₂ts.
Suffix
-itās f (genitive -itātis); third declension
- Alternative form of -tās
- amārus (“bitter, pungent”) + -itas → amāritās (“bitterness”)
- ūnus (“one”) + -itas → ūnitās (“unity, oneness”)
- cīvis (“citizen”) + -itas → cīvitās (“citizenship”)
- fidēlis (“faithful”) + -itas → fidēlitās (“fidelity, faithfulness”)
- trīni (“three each”) + -itas → trīnitās (“trinity, threeness”)
- vēlōx (“swift, quick”) + -itas → vēlōcitās (“velocity, swiftness”)
| (Classical) IPA(key): /i.taːs/, [ɪt̪äːs̠](modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA(key): /i.tas/, [it̪äs] (stressed on the antepenult) | ||
| Third-declension noun. | ||
| Case | Singular | Plural |
|---|---|---|
| Nominative | -itās | -itātēs |
| Genitive | -itātis | -itātum |
| Dative | -itātī | -itātibus |
| Accusative | -itātem | -itātēs |
| Ablative | -itāte | -itātibus |
| Vocative | -itās | -itātēs |