„magnus“ – Versionsunterschied
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[[magn]][[-us]] | |||
Aus uital. <em class="Latn mention" lang="itc-pro">[[wikt:Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/magnos|*magnos]]</em>, aus uig. *m̥ǵh₂nós, aus *[[méǵh₂s]] ,groß'.<p>Cognates include <span class="etyl">[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ancient_Greek Ancient Greek]</span> <em class="Polyt mention" lang="grc">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%CE%BC%CE%AD%CE%B3%CE%B1%CF%82#Ancient_Greek μέγᾰς]</em> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="mention-tr tr Latn" lang="grc-Latn">mégas</span>, <span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">“</span><span class="mention-gloss">big, large</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">”</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span>, <span class="etyl">[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sanskrit Sanskrit]</span> <em class="Deva mention" lang="sa">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%B9#Sanskrit मह]</em> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="mention-tr tr Latn" lang="sa-Latn">mahá</span>, <span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">“</span><span class="mention-gloss">great, mighty, strong, abundant</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">”</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span>, <span class="etyl">[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Middle_Persian Middle Persian]</span> <em class="Latn mention" lang="pal">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/ms#Middle_Persian ms]</em> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="mention-tr tr Latn" lang="pal-Latn">meh</span>, <span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">“</span><span class="mention-gloss">great</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">”</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span> (< <em class="Latn mention" lang="pal">[https://en.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=Reconstruction:Middle_Persian/mas&action=edit&redlink=1 *mas]</em>) (<span class="etyl">[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Persian_language Persian]</span> <em class="Arab fa-Arab mention" lang="fa">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%D9%85%D9%87#Persian مه]</em> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="mention-tr tr Latn" lang="fa-Latn">meh</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span>), <span class="etyl">[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Avestan Avestan]</span> <em class="Avst mention" lang="ae">[https://en.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=%F0%90%AC%A8%F0%90%AC%80%F0%90%AC%B0-&action=edit&redlink=1 𐬨𐬀𐬰-]</em> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="mention-tr tr Latn" lang="ae-Latn">maz-</span>, <span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">“</span><span class="mention-gloss">large</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">”</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span>, <span class="etyl">[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tocharian_languages Tocharian B]</span> <em class="Latn mention" lang="txb">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/m%C4%81ka#Tocharian_B māka]</em> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">“</span><span class="mention-gloss">large</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">”</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span>, <span class="etyl">[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hittite_language Hittite]</span> <small>[script needed]</small> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="mention-tr tr Latn" lang="hit-Latn">mēkkis</span>, <span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">“</span><span class="mention-gloss">much, many, numerous</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">”</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span>, <span class="etyl">[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Classical_Armenian Old Armenian]</span> <em class="Armn mention" lang="xcl">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%D5%B4%D5%A5%D5%AE#Old_Armenian մեծ]</em> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="mention-tr tr Latn" lang="xcl-Latn">mec</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span>, <span class="etyl">[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Old_Irish Old Irish]</span> <em class="Latn mention" lang="sga">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/maige#Old_Irish maige]</em> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">“</span><span class="mention-gloss">great, large</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">”</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span>, <span class="etyl">[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Albanian_language Albanian]</span> <em class="Latn mention" lang="sq">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/madh#Albanian madh]</em> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">“</span><span class="mention-gloss">large</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">”</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span><sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/magnus#cite_note-1 [1]]</sup> and <span class="etyl">[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Old_English Old English]</span> <em class="Latn mention" lang="ang">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/micel#Old_English micel]</em> (<span class="etyl">[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/English_language English]</span> <em class="Latn mention" lang="en">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/much#English much]</em>).</p> | |||
=== <span id="Adjective">Adjective</span> === | === <span id="Adjective">Adjective</span> === | ||
<p><span class="headword-line"><strong class="Latn headword" lang="la">magnus</strong> (''feminine'' <strong class="Latn" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/magna#Latin magna]</strong>, ''neuter'' <strong class="Latn" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/magnum#Latin magnum]</strong>, ''comparative'' <strong class="Latn" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/maior#Latin maior]</strong>, ''superlative'' <strong class="Latn" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/maximus#Latin maximus]</strong> ''or'' <strong class="Latn" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/maxumus#Latin maxumus]</strong>)</span>; ''[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Appendix:Latin_first_declension first]/[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Appendix:Latin_second_declension second-declension] adjective''</p> | <p><span class="headword-line"><strong class="Latn headword" lang="la">magnus</strong> (''feminine'' <strong class="Latn" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/magna#Latin magna]</strong>, ''neuter'' <strong class="Latn" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/magnum#Latin magnum]</strong>, ''comparative'' <strong class="Latn" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/maior#Latin maior]</strong>, ''superlative'' <strong class="Latn" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/maximus#Latin maximus]</strong> ''or'' <strong class="Latn" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/maxumus#Latin maxumus]</strong>)</span>; ''[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Appendix:Latin_first_declension first]/[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Appendix:Latin_second_declension second-declension] adjective''</p> | ||
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*In Late Latin, ''magnus'' increasingly took on abstract senses, while the concrete sense of 'large' was assigned to <em class="Latn mention" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/grandis#Latin grandis]</em>.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/magnus#cite_note-2 [2]]</sup> | *In Late Latin, ''magnus'' increasingly took on abstract senses, while the concrete sense of 'large' was assigned to <em class="Latn mention" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/grandis#Latin grandis]</em>.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/magnus#cite_note-2 [2]]</sup> | ||
<span id="Pronunciation">Pronunciation</span> | |||
*<span class="ib-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content">[[wikipedia:Classical_Latin|Classical]]</span><span class="ib-brac">)</span> [[wikt:Wiktionary:International_Phonetic_Alphabet|IPA]]<sup>([[wikt:Appendix:Latin_pronunciation|key]])</sup>: <span class="IPA">/ˈmaɡ.nus/</span>, <span class="IPA">[ˈmäŋnʊs̠]</span> | |||
*<span class="ib-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content">[[wikipedia:Latin_phonology_and_orthography#Ecclesiastical_pronunciation|modern Italianate Ecclesiastical]]</span><span class="ib-brac">)</span> [[wikt:Wiktionary:International_Phonetic_Alphabet|IPA]]<sup>([[wikt:Appendix:Latin_pronunciation|key]])</sup>: <span class="IPA">/ˈmaɲ.ɲus/</span>, <span class="IPA">[ˈmäɲːus]</span> | |||
==== <span id="Inflection">Inflection</span> ==== | ==== <span id="Inflection">Inflection</span> ==== | ||
Version vom 18. Mai 2024, 16:05 Uhr
Aus uital. *magnos, aus uig. *m̥ǵh₂nós, aus *méǵh₂s ,groß'.
Cognates include Ancient Greek μέγᾰς (mégas, “big, large”), Sanskrit मह (mahá, “great, mighty, strong, abundant”), Middle Persian ms (meh, “great”) (< *mas) (Persian مه (meh)), Avestan 𐬨𐬀𐬰- (maz-, “large”), Tocharian B māka (“large”), Hittite [script needed] (mēkkis, “much, many, numerous”), Old Armenian մեծ (mec), Old Irish maige (“great, large”), Albanian madh (“large”)[1] and Old English micel (English much).
Adjective
magnus (feminine magna, neuter magnum, comparative maior, superlative maximus or maxumus); first/second-declension adjective
- (literally):
- (figurative):
Usage notes
- Different dictionaries and grammars give different vowel lengths. Some have magnus, major/maior, maximus (e.g. Lewis & Short, Gaffiot, OLD), others have māgnus, major/maior, maximus (e.g. Allen & Greenough). māj- in those that don't distinguish syllable weight from vowel length is due to the first syllable being regularly made long by position, since an intervocalic /j/ is normally double).
- In Late Latin, magnus increasingly took on abstract senses, while the concrete sense of 'large' was assigned to grandis.[2]
Pronunciation
- (Classical) IPA(key): /ˈmaɡ.nus/, [ˈmäŋnʊs̠]
- (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA(key): /ˈmaɲ.ɲus/, [ˈmäɲːus]
Inflection
First/second-declension adjective, with locative.
| Number | Singular | Plural | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Case / Gender | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter | |
| Nominative | magnus | magna | magnum | magnī | magnae | magna | |
| Genitive | magnī | magnae | magnī | magnōrum | magnārum | magnōrum | |
| Dative | magnō | magnō | magnīs | ||||
| Accusative | magnum | magnam | magnum | magnōs | magnās | magna | |
| Ablative | magnō | magnā | magnō | magnīs | |||
| Vocative | magne | magna | magnum | magnī | magnae | magna | |
| Locative | magnī | magnae | magnī | magnīs | |||
In old Latin the genitive magnai for magnae is attested (in Plautus' Miles gloriosus).
The adjective has irregular comparative and superlative degrees.