„lūx“ – Versionsunterschied
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From <span class="etyl">[[wikipedia:Proto-Italic_language|Proto-Italic]]</span> <em class="Latn mention" lang="itc-pro">[[wikt:Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/louks|*louks]]</em>, from <span class="etyl">[[wikipedia:Proto-Indo-European_language|Proto-Indo-European]]</span> <em class="Latn mention" lang="ine-pro">[[wikt:Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/léwks|*léwks]]</em>. Cognates include <span class="etyl">[[wikipedia:Ancient_Greek|Ancient Greek]]</span> <em class="Polyt mention" lang="grc">[[wikt:λευκός#Ancient_Greek|λευκός]]</em> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span lang="grc-Latn" class="mention-tr tr Latn">leukós</span>, <span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">“</span><span class="mention-gloss">white, blank, light, bright, clear</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">”</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span>, <span class="etyl">[[wikipedia:Ancient_Greek|Ancient Greek]]</span> <em class="Polyt mention" lang="grc">[https://en.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=%CE%BB%CF%8D%CE%BA%CE%B7&action=edit&redlink=1 λύκη]</em> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span lang="grc-Latn" class="mention-tr tr Latn">lúkē</span>, <span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">“</span><span class="mention-gloss">light, morning twilight</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">”</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span>, <span class="etyl">[[wikipedia:Sanskrit|Sanskrit]]</span> <em class="Deva mention" lang="sa">[[wikt:रोचते#Sanskrit|रोचते]]</em> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span lang="sa-Latn" class="mention-tr tr Latn">rocate</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span> and <span class="etyl">[[wikipedia:Old_English|Old English]]</span> <em class="Latn mention" lang="ang">[[wikt:leoht#Old_English|lēoht]]</em> (<span class="etyl">[[wikipedia:English_language|English]]</span> <em class="Latn mention" lang="en">[[wikt:light#English|light]]</em> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="ann-pos">noun</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span>). | From <span class="etyl">[[wikipedia:Proto-Italic_language|Proto-Italic]]</span> <em class="Latn mention" lang="itc-pro">[[wikt:Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/louks|*louks]]</em>, from <span class="etyl">[[wikipedia:Proto-Indo-European_language|Proto-Indo-European]]</span> <em class="Latn mention" lang="ine-pro">[[wikt:Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/léwks|*léwks]]</em>. Cognates include <span class="etyl">[[wikipedia:Ancient_Greek|Ancient Greek]]</span> <em class="Polyt mention" lang="grc">[[wikt:λευκός#Ancient_Greek|λευκός]]</em> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span lang="grc-Latn" class="mention-tr tr Latn">leukós</span>, <span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">“</span><span class="mention-gloss">white, blank, light, bright, clear</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">”</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span>, <span class="etyl">[[wikipedia:Ancient_Greek|Ancient Greek]]</span> <em class="Polyt mention" lang="grc">[https://en.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=%CE%BB%CF%8D%CE%BA%CE%B7&action=edit&redlink=1 λύκη]</em> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span lang="grc-Latn" class="mention-tr tr Latn">lúkē</span>, <span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">“</span><span class="mention-gloss">light, morning twilight</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">”</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span>, <span class="etyl">[[wikipedia:Sanskrit|Sanskrit]]</span> <em class="Deva mention" lang="sa">[[wikt:रोचते#Sanskrit|रोचते]]</em> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span lang="sa-Latn" class="mention-tr tr Latn">rocate</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span> and <span class="etyl">[[wikipedia:Old_English|Old English]]</span> <em class="Latn mention" lang="ang">[[wikt:leoht#Old_English|lēoht]]</em> (<span class="etyl">[[wikipedia:English_language|English]]</span> <em class="Latn mention" lang="en">[[wikt:light#English|light]]</em> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="ann-pos">noun</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span>). | ||
Aktuelle Version vom 8. Juni 2025, 12:53 Uhr
From Proto-Italic *louks, from Proto-Indo-European *léwks. Cognates include Ancient Greek λευκός (leukós, “white, blank, light, bright, clear”), Ancient Greek λύκη (lúkē, “light, morning twilight”), Sanskrit रोचते (rocate) and Old English lēoht (English light (noun)).
Pronunciation
- (Classical) IPA(key): /luːks/, [ɫ̪uːks̠]
- (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA(key): /luks/, [luks]
Noun
lūx f (genitive lūcis); third declension
- light (of the sun, stars etc.) [ synonym ▲][ quotations ▼]
- Synonym: lūmen
- daylight, day, moonlight [ synonym ▲][ quotations ▼]
- life [ synonym ▲]
- Synonym: vīta
- (figuratively) public view
- glory, encouragement
- enlightenment, explanation
- splendour
- eyesight, the eyes, luminary
Declension
Third-declension noun.
| Case | Singular | Plural |
|---|---|---|
| Nominative | lūx | lūcēs |
| Genitive | lūcis | lūcum |
| Dative | lūcī | lūcibus |
| Accusative | lūcem | lūcēs |
| Ablative | lūce lūcī |
lūcibus |
| Vocative | lūx | lūcēs |
- A locative singular lūcī is attested by Plautus, meaning "by daylight".
Derived terms
- ēlūcus
- lūce (“in the daytime”)
- lūce carentēs (“the dead”)
- lūcidus
- lūcifer
- lūcīnus, Lūcīna
- lūculentus
- prīmā lūce (“at daybreak”)