„cāpō“ – Versionsunterschied

[ungesichtete Version]

Aktuelle Version vom 28. Mai 2024, 17:05 Uhr

Possibly from Proto-Indo-European *(s)kep- or *(s)kap- (“to hew, cut, shovel”), from a PIE substrate word that also gave Latin scapulae - see Ancient Greek κόπτω (kóptō), Ancient Greek σκάπτω (skáptō) for further cognates and discussion, as well as Proto-Indo-European*kap-. Alternatively, from another substrate word that also gave Latin caper. In both cases the vocalism requires postulating a substrate origin.

Pronunciation

(Classical Latin) IPA^(key): /ˈkaː.poː/, [ˈkäːpoː]
(modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA^(key): /ˈka.po/, [ˈkäːpo]

Noun

cāpō m (genitive cāpōnis); third declension

a capon (castrated cockerel)
(in general) a rooster

Declension

Third-declension noun.

Case	Singular	Plural
Nominative	cāpō	cāpōnēs
Genitive	cāpōnis	cāpōnum
Dative	cāpōnī	cāpōnibus
Accusative	cāpōnem	cāpōnēs
Ablative	cāpōne	cāpōnibus
Vocative	cāpō	cāpōnēs

@@ Zeile 1: / Zeile 1: @@
-<p>Possibly from <span class="etyl">[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Proto-Indo-European_language Proto-Indo-European]</span> <em class="Latn mention" lang="ine-pro">*(s)kep-</em> or <em class="Latn mention" lang="ine-pro">*(s)kap-</em> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">“</span><span class="mention-gloss">to hew, cut, shovel</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">”</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span>, from a PIE [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/substrate substrate] word that also gave <span class="etyl">[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Latin Latin]</span> <em class="Latn mention" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/scapulae#Latin scapulae]</em> - see <span class="etyl">[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ancient_Greek Ancient Greek]</span> <em class="Polyt mention" lang="grc">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%CE%BA%CF%8C%CF%80%CF%84%CF%89#Ancient_Greek κόπτω]</em> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="mention-tr tr Latn" lang="grc-Latn">kóptō</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span>, <span class="etyl">[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ancient_Greek Ancient Greek]</span> <em class="Polyt mention" lang="grc">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%CF%83%CE%BA%CE%AC%CF%80%CF%84%CF%89#Ancient_Greek σκάπτω]</em> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="mention-tr tr Latn" lang="grc-Latn">skáptō</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span> for further cognates and discussion, as well as <span class="etyl">[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Proto-Indo-European_language Proto-Indo-European]</span><em class="Latn mention" lang="ine-pro">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/kap- *kap-]</em>. Alternatively, from another substrate word that also gave <span class="etyl">[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Latin Latin]</span> <em class="Latn mention" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/caper#Latin caper]</em>. In both cases the vocalism requires postulating a substrate origin.</p>
+cāpō {{kelt.-lat.}}
+Possibly from <span class="etyl">[[wikipedia:Proto-Indo-European_language|Proto-Indo-European]]</span> <em class="Latn mention" lang="ine-pro">*(s)kep-</em> or <em class="Latn mention" lang="ine-pro">*(s)kap-</em> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">“</span><span class="mention-gloss">to hew, cut, shovel</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">”</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span>, from a PIE [[wikt:substrate|substrate]] word that also gave <span class="etyl">[[wikipedia:Latin|Latin]]</span> <em class="Latn mention" lang="la">[[wikt:scapulae#Latin|scapulae]]</em> - see <span class="etyl">[[wikipedia:Ancient_Greek|Ancient Greek]]</span> <em class="Polyt mention" lang="grc">[[wikt:κόπτω#Ancient_Greek|κόπτω]]</em> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span lang="grc-Latn" class="mention-tr tr Latn">kóptō</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span>, <span class="etyl">[[wikipedia:Ancient_Greek|Ancient Greek]]</span> <em class="Polyt mention" lang="grc">[[wikt:σκάπτω#Ancient_Greek|σκάπτω]]</em> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span lang="grc-Latn" class="mention-tr tr Latn">skáptō</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span> for further cognates and discussion, as well as <span class="etyl">[[wikipedia:Proto-Indo-European_language|Proto-Indo-European]]</span><em class="Latn mention" lang="ine-pro">[[wikt:Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/kap-|*kap-]]</em>. Alternatively, from another substrate word that also gave <span class="etyl">[[wikipedia:Latin|Latin]]</span> <em class="Latn mention" lang="la">[[wikt:caper#Latin|caper]]</em>. In both cases the vocalism requires postulating a substrate origin.
 === <span id="Pronunciation_4">Pronunciation</span> ===

Nikolaos (Diskussion | Beiträge)

Aktuelle Version vom 28. Mai 2024, 17:05 Uhr

Pronunciation

Noun

Declension